Question 1

In the United States,those 65 and older are the age demographic least likely to be the victim of a crime.

Accepted Answer

According to data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, those 65 and older are the age demographic least likely to be victimized by violent crime, property crime, and personal theft. However, they may still be vulnerable to financial scams and elder abuse.

Question 2

Symbolic interaction assumes that individuals in a society communicate via cultural symbols and shared meaning.

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interaction theory, developed by George Herbert Mead, focuses on how individuals interact through the use of symbols, which represent shared meanings within a culture.

Question 3

Aging is a socially constructed social problem,but there are many ways aging can be manipulated from a problem to an asset.Based on the reading,name two steps that demonstrate the most efficacy when reconstructing the sociological understanding of aging.

Accepted Answer

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Question 4

Compared to other age groups,those 65 and older have the highest poverty rate.

Accepted Answer

Individuals aged 65 and older do not have the highest poverty rate when compared to other age groups; typically, children and young adults have higher poverty rates.

Question 5

A person 60 years of age or older is considered "old."

Accepted Answer

The definition of "old" can vary significantly depending on cultural, societal, and individual perspectives. The World Health Organization considers people aged 65 years and older as older adults, but this can vary by country and context.

Question 6

Elderly women are more likely to live in poverty than elderly men.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that elderly women have a lower income and savings compared to elderly men, making them more vulnerable to poverty in old age. Factors like caregiving responsibilities, wage gaps, and longer life expectancy contribute to this disparity.

Question 7

What is the difference between the elderly's beliefs about the likelihood they will be the victim of a crime and actual rates of victimization? Discuss at least two factors that can account for differences between perception and reality.

Accepted Answer

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Question 8

Approximately 20% of older citizens rely on Social Security as their primary source of income.

Accepted Answer

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Question 9

A recent article by Panruti et al(2015)offers insight into the societal consequences of the rapid expansion of the aging population in India.According to the authors,the emerging aging issues in India address fundamental needs of the growing elderly population.Briefly explain the three main emerging issues regarding the elderly population and why these issues are important.

Accepted Answer

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Question 10

What is continuity theory? Describe how the aging process can be affected by levels of continuity.What are some of the consequences of discontinuity?

Accepted Answer

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Question 11

What are the basic tenets of the political economy of aging? How does this perspective frame the relationship between the aging population and the broader society?

Accepted Answer

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Question 12

The number of people in the United States who are considered "old" is expected to triple in the next 30 years.

Accepted Answer

The number of older adults (aged 65 and older) in the United States is expected to nearly double from 52 million in 2018 to 95 million by 2060, not triple.

Question 13

Continuity theory builds on disengagement theory.

Accepted Answer

Continuity theory is actually a counterpoint to disengagement theory, suggesting that older adults will try to maintain the same habits, personalities, and lifestyles as they age, rather than withdrawing from social roles and responsibilities.

Question 14

The United States has one of the lowest percentages of people aged 65 and older in the industrialized world.

Accepted Answer

Compared to other industrialized countries, the United States has a relatively lower percentage of its population aged 65 and older, due in part to its higher birth rates and immigration, which contribute to a younger demographic profile.

Question 15

In the United States,average life expectancy at birth was about 30 years of age at the beginning of the 20th century.

Accepted Answer

At the beginning of the 20th century, the average life expectancy at birth in the United States was approximately 47 years, not 30. Significant improvements in public health, sanitation, and medical advancements over the century contributed to increasing life expectancy.

Quiz 6: Aging