Question 1

When giving a presentation on the criminal justice system, Steven said, "If the hacks catch a lifer with a shank, they might throw him in the hole for a minute." In this example, Steven is inappropriately using ______________________.
A)vulgar language
B)jargon
C)slang
D)sensory language

Accepted Answer

Steven is using slang terms like "hacks" for guards, "lifer" for someone serving a life sentence, "shank" for a homemade weapon, and "the hole" for solitary confinement.

Question 2

___________________ is a direct comparison of dissimilar things.
A)Analogy
B)Repetition
C)Simile
D)Metaphor

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___________________ is a direct comparison of dissimilar...

Question 3

____________________ is combining contrasting ideas in the same sentence.
A)Antithesis
B)Assonance
C)Onomatopoeia
D)Personification

Accepted Answer

Antithesis is defined as the combining of contrasting ideas in the same sentence, phrase, or clause. It is often used to create emphasis, highlight a contrast, or create a memorable statement. Examples of antithesis include "To be or not to be," "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times," and "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country."

Question 4

________________ is restating words, phrases, or sentences for emphasis.
A)Analogy
B)Repetition
C)Simile
D)Metaphor

Accepted Answer

Repetition is the technique of restating words, phrases, or sentences for emphasis. It helps to reinforce a point and make it memorable for the audience.

Question 5

___________________ is the repetition of vowel sounds in a phrase or phrases.
A)Antithesis
B)Assonance
C)Onomatopoeia
D)Personification

Accepted Answer

Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds in a phrase or phrases, whereas antithesis is the use of contrasting ideas in a balanced sentence, onomatopoeia is the formation of words that imitate sounds, and personification is the attribution of human qualities to non-human entities.

Question 6

Describe a time that you did not speak appropriately, and use concepts from the text to explain how you could have improved your speech. How would you have modified your oral style? What language strategies would you have used? Would you have chosen your language differently or used any rhetorical techniques to better convey your message?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe a time that you did not...

Question 7

Give an example for each of the nine rhetorical figures and structures of speech discussed in the text (simile, metaphor, analogy, alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia, personification, repetition, and antithesis).

Accepted Answer

The answer of Give an example for each of the...

Question 8

________________ is an implied comparison between two unlike things.
A)Analogy
B)Repetition
C)Simile
D)Metaphor

Accepted Answer

A metaphor is an implied comparison between two unlike things, often using the words "is" or "are" to make the comparison.

Question 9

_________________ is the use of words that sound like the things they stand for.
A)Antithesis
B)Assonance
C)Onomatopoeia
D)Personification

Accepted Answer

Onomatopoeia is the use of words that imitate or suggest the source of the sound they describe or signify. Examples include words like "buzz," "hiss," or "clap."

Question 10

You are presented with an audience whose first language is not English and who come from another cultural background than your own. What are some of the things you can do to adapt your speech to this audience?

Accepted Answer

The answer of You are presented with an audience whose...

Question 11

Pick a topic you are interested in, and write a paragraph about it that uses specific language, vivid language, and sensory language. In a second paragraph, critique your first paragraph, in terms of jargon, slang, details, and examples.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Pick a topic you are interested in,...

Quiz 14: Language

When giving a presentation on the criminal justice system, Steven said, "If the hacks catch a lifer with a shank, they might throw him in the hole for a minute." In this example, Steven is inappropriately using ______________________.

___________________ is a direct comparison of dissimilar things.

____________________ is combining contrasting ideas in the same sentence.

________________ is restating words, phrases, or sentences for emphasis.

___________________ is the repetition of vowel sounds in a phrase or phrases.

Give an example for each of the nine rhetorical figures and structures of speech discussed in the text (simile, metaphor, analogy, alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia, personification, repetition, and antithesis).

________________ is an implied comparison between two unlike things.

_________________ is the use of words that sound like the things they stand for.

You are presented with an audience whose first language is not English and who come from another cultural background than your own. What are some of the things you can do to adapt your speech to this audience?

Pick a topic you are interested in, and write a paragraph about it that uses specific language, vivid language, and sensory language. In a second paragraph, critique your first paragraph, in terms of jargon, slang, details, and examples.