Question 1

Which statement is the best example of inclusive language?

Accepted Answer

Statement A uses inclusive language by not specifying any particular group, making it applicable to a broad audience without singling out any specific gender, profession, or orientation.

Question 2

Which of the following best describes the framework of the concept of diversity?

Accepted Answer

The concept of diversity encompasses all forms of difference, including but not limited to culture, ethnicity, race, gender, sexual orientation, ability, age, religion, and socio-economic status, and requires a framework of social equity, social justice, and anti-oppression to address these differences. Choices A, B, and D focus more narrowly on specific aspects of diversity such as culture and intercultural communication but do not capture the complete framework of diversity.

Question 3

Which workplace diversity initiative is a good example of best practice?

Accepted Answer

Creating an inclusive working environment by promoting equity and removing barriers that prevent full participation is a best practice for workplace diversity initiatives. This approach goes beyond simply providing diversity training and actively works towards creating an environment in which all employees have equal opportunities for success. It also supports the idea that diversity and inclusion go hand in hand, and that fostering a culture of inclusion benefits everyone in the organization. Options A and B, while important, do not go far enough in addressing systemic barriers to workplace diversity. Option D, establishing affinity groups, can be a good practice when done in conjunction with broader initiatives promoting equity and inclusion, but is not enough on its own.

Question 4

What is the goal of the 94 recommendations made by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission?

Accepted Answer

The goal of the 94 recommendations made by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission is to bring about social justice to reverse the effects of cultural genocide inflicted upon Indigenous peoples through the residential school system. The recommendations aim to address the intergenerational trauma experienced by Indigenous communities and advance the process of reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples in Canada. While raising awareness of residential schools and ensuring compensation for harm done are components of the recommendations, the ultimate goal is to achieve systemic change and healing. Therefore, the best choice is B.

Question 5

Asher came to Canada when he was 13 as a refugee from Syria.Life was full of challenges and hardships.School was difficult, trying to learn the new language and a new way of life.Despite these hardships, he successfully completed post-secondary education and become a successful lawyer.Although he specializes in immigration law, he refuses to accept cases for individuals from the Middle East, because he does not want to let in any terrorists.What level of internalized oppression is Asher exhibiting?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Asher came to Canada when he was...

Question 6

A group of women who were survivors of sexualized violence decided to create a not-for-profit organization in their community to assist other survivors.In the planning and development of this organization, they were careful to ensure they would create an environment where everyone would feel welcomed, invited to participate, and valued for their contributions.They were also careful in developing hiring and service practices that recognized that people who experienced multiple or intersecting inequities-such as racism, classism, homophobia, transphobia, ableism, and so on-were often targeted to a greater extent for sexualized violence.What was this organization intentionally practising?

Accepted Answer

The organization was intentionally practicing inclusion, ensuring that everyone would feel welcomed, invited to participate, and valued for their contributions. They were also careful in developing hiring and service practices that recognized the various intersecting inequities experienced by survivors of sexualized violence.

Question 7

Which term refers to a macro theory that is interested in those who are oppressed, that critiques social structures that exploit and marginalize members of a society, and whose goal is liberation from oppression?

Accepted Answer

Critical social theory focuses on critiquing and changing society as a whole, in contrast to traditional theory focused only on understanding or explaining it. It aims to address and transform the power structures that lead to social inequality and oppression.

Question 8

Every day at school Lu experiences fellow students making comments towards her about her appearance.They call her a boy, lesbian, and dyke.Some say "I am only joking," but it doesn't make it hurt any less.What is Lu experiencing?

Accepted Answer

Lu is experiencing biased-based bullying, as she is being targeted and harassed based on her perceived sexual orientation or gender identity. The comments are often sexist and homophobic, with students using slurs that are commonly directed towards LGBTQ+ individuals. It is important to address this form of bullying and create a safe and supportive environment for all students.

Question 9

Company XYZ is made up of 40 senior and mid-level executives who are all men, and 45 administrative assistants who are all women.The president of the company, to show he is all about equal opportunity, agrees to hire a woman executive.What is this hiring practice an example of?

Accepted Answer

This hiring practice is an example of tokenism, as it appears to be a symbolic gesture of diversity and inclusion rather than a genuine effort to address systemic inequalities within the company. Tokenism involves superficial or symbolic efforts to promote diversity and inclusion, without addressing underlying power imbalances or structural inequalities.

Question 10

Marginalization occurs when groups of lesser social power are pushed to the margins of society.Of the following groups, which would be the most marginalized?

Accepted Answer

Transgender people of colour experience the most marginalization due to their intersectionality of belonging to both marginalized groups based on gender identity/expression and race. They face higher rates of discrimination, violence, poverty, and healthcare disparities compared to other groups listed.

Question 11

What is the definition of culture?

Accepted Answer

Culture encompasses everything we learn through socialization, including but not limited to customs, traditions, race, ethnicity, and language. Choice B is the most comprehensive definition.

Question 12

Sarah is a woman who has experienced oppression and who has been marginalized in the community where she lives.It is hard for Sarah to know if this oppression is a result of her race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or physical abilities.She believes it is likely a combination of all of these.What is this complexity of identity called?

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality refers to the interconnected nature of social categories such as race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, and physical abilities, and how they create overlapping and interdependent systems of discrimination and disadvantage.

Question 13

If you live in Canada and are a woman of colour who does not speak English and you live below the poverty line, what are you considered to be, according to these aspects of your social identity?

Accepted Answer

Based on the information provided, the individual would be considered a member of the non-dominant group due to being a woman of colour who does not speak English and living below the poverty line. This means that they face multiple layers of systemic oppression and marginalization, which hinder their social inclusion and increase their vulnerability to discrimination and disadvantage.

Question 14

Which term refers to the use of the Internet, social networking sites, websites, email, text messaging, and instant messaging to intimidate or harass others?

Accepted Answer

Cyberbullying refers to the use of digital devices and technologies to intimidate, threaten, or harm someone. It can include spreading rumors or lies, sharing embarrassing photos or videos, or sending hurtful messages.

Question 15

John comes from a wealthy, white suburban family with a long history of attending a prestigious private school.Although he is not the strongest academic student applying, because of his family's connection to the institution, he is accepted over a stronger academic student.Which of the following is tied to John's acceptance?

Accepted Answer

John's acceptance is tied to privilege, as his family's connections to the institution give him an advantage over other applicants, despite not being the strongest academic candidate.

Question 16

Which of the following is part of every form of oppression and experienced by every oppressed group?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is part of...

Question 17

Rico and Danielle have both been working for the same company for the past three years.They have comparable education and work experience; however, Rico is making $10,000 more a year than Danielle.What is this inconsistency of wage an example of?

Accepted Answer

This inconsistency in wages is an example of social inequality, as they have similar qualifications and work experience but are being paid differently, indicating a disparity in their positions within the company or society.

Question 18

In 2005, Canadian law changed to recognize same-sex marriage as legal.Which level of oppression does this change affect?

Accepted Answer

The change in Canadian law recognizing same-sex marriage as legal affects the structural level of oppression, which refers to the systemic and institutional barriers that limit the freedom and opportunities of marginalized groups. Prior to the law change, same-sex couples were denied legal rights and recognition solely because of their sexual orientation, which reflects a structural oppression rooted in discriminatory laws and policies. The law change marked a significant step towards dismantling such structural oppression and promoting greater equality and inclusion.

Question 19

Your grandfather believes that all people of Asian heritage are good at math.What is this an example of?

Accepted Answer

This is an example of stereotyping, as it assumes that all individuals of Asian heritage possess a certain ability based solely on their ethnic background.

Question 20

If you live in Canada and are a white, heterosexual male who practises Christianity and speaks English, what are you considered to be, according to these aspects of your social identity?

Accepted Answer

This individual is a member of the dominant group in Canada based on their social identity as a white, heterosexual male who practises Christianity and speaks English. Historically, this group has held power and privilege in Canadian society.

Quiz 1: Diversity, Oppression, and Privilege