Question 1

Your grandfather is having quite a bit of sleeping.Your grandmother told you that he sometimes stops breathing for 10 seconds or longer several times during the course of a typical night.What is the most common treatment for this ?

Accepted Answer

The most common treatment for sleep apnea, which is characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep, is using a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device. This device delivers a continuous flow of air through a mask, helping to keep the airway open and preventing pauses in breathing. Prescription medications may be helpful in some cases, but they are not typically a first-line treatment for sleep apnea. Alcohol should be avoided, as it can actually exacerbate sleep apnea. Sleeping in a chair may also be helpful for some people with sleep apnea, but it is not the most common or effective treatment option.

Question 2

Why are women in developed countries who are older than 65 affected more by symptoms of arthritis than men are?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why are women in developed countries who...

Question 3

During late adulthood, poor diets that are high in fat and sugars are related to __________.

Accepted Answer

Poor diets that are high in fat and sugars can lead to obesity and cardiovascular disease, which are common health concerns during late adulthood. Maintaining a healthy diet is crucial for preventing the onset of various health problems.

Question 4

Your 73-year-old uncle is obese and is afraid that he might have serious physical and medical difficulties as a result.Your advice is that he should lose weight because obesity raises the risk of cancer by a percentage of __________.

Accepted Answer

Obesity raises the risk of cancer by 50%. According to the American Cancer Society, being overweight or obese is clearly linked to an increased risk of several types of cancer, including breast, colorectal, endometrial, kidney, liver, pancreatic, and ovarian cancers. Therefore, losing weight is important for reducing the risk of cancer and other health problems.

Question 5

Which of the following is one of the most common chronic health problems in late adulthood and is reported by __________ of adults in developed countries?

Accepted Answer

Arthritis is one of the most common chronic health problems in late adulthood and is reported by approximately 50% of adults in developed countries. Jaundice, diabetes, and macular degeneration are also health problems that can occur in late adulthood but are less prevalent than arthritis.

Question 6

A third common health problem of late adulthood is __________.What percentage of individuals in the United States older than 65 have this problem?

Accepted Answer

Hypertension is a common health issue in late adulthood, with about 70% of individuals in the United States older than 65 experiencing this problem.

Question 7

What is an increasingly common and routine treatment in developed countries for arthritis pain that occurs in the hip or knee?

Accepted Answer

An artificial joint, also called joint replacement surgery, is becoming increasingly common for treating arthritis pain in the hip or knee in developed countries. During the procedure, the damaged joint is replaced with a prosthetic joint made of metal, plastic, or ceramic, which can alleviate pain and restore mobility. As per the CDC, more than 1 million joint replacement surgeries are performed each year in the United States alone.

Question 8

Which of the following are three lifestyle practices that are discussed in the text that have a positive influence on health?

Accepted Answer

The text discusses the positive influence on health of practicing a healthy diet and healthy exercise, as well as receiving health care and promotion. These three lifestyle practices are mentioned specifically in the text. Option B refers to specific actions rather than lifestyle practices, Option C is not discussed in the text, and Option D refers to outcomes rather than practices.

Question 9

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Accepted Answer

Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure. Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis refer to the hardening and narrowing of the arteries, which may contribute to hypertension. Cardiovascular disease is a broad term that includes many different conditions related to the heart and blood vessels, including hypertension.

Question 10

What type of exercise includes walking at a rapid pace, jogging, or pedaling a stationary bike and enhances the functioning of the respiratory, cardiovascular, and digestive systems?

Accepted Answer

Aerobic exercise, such as walking at a rapid pace, jogging, or pedaling a stationary bike, enhances the functioning of the respiratory, cardiovascular, and digestive systems. Marathon running is a form of aerobic exercise but is not the only option. Agility and strength training are not forms of aerobic exercise.

Question 11

Osteoporosis occurs as a result of a steep __________.

Accepted Answer

Osteoporosis is most commonly caused by a decline in estrogen levels, which is more prevalent in women due to menopause. Testosterone can also play a role in bone health, but its decline is not the primary cause of osteoporosis.

Question 12

What type of exercise builds muscle and bone mass and promotes the functioning of the circulatory system?

Accepted Answer

Strength training, also known as resistance training or weightlifting, is the best type of exercise for building muscle and bone mass. It involves using resistance to challenge the muscles, which stimulates them to grow and become stronger. Strength training also has a positive impact on bone density, which can help prevent osteoporosis. Additionally, strength training can benefit the circulatory system by increasing blood flow and improving cardiovascular health. While other types of exercise such as marathon running, agility, and aerobic exercise can be beneficial for overall health, they do not have the same muscle and bone building benefits as strength training.

Question 13

What is a disease of the joints that especially affects the hips, knees, neck, hands, and lower back?

Accepted Answer

Arthritis is a disease of the joints that can affect various parts of the body, but commonly affects the hips, knees, neck, hands, and lower back. Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and brittle, while jaundice is a condition that causes yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver problems. Macular degeneration is a condition that affects the eyesight. None of these conditions specifically target the joints as arthritis does.

Question 14

Several aspects of aging in late adulthood contribute to sleep disturbances.For men, what leads to frequent urination and can disrupt sleep?

Accepted Answer

Enlargement of the prostate gland, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, is a common occurrence in men as they age. This can lead to frequent urination and disrupt sleep by requiring frequent trips to the bathroom.

Question 15

Eating a good diet is even more important in late adulthood than at earlier ages because it __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Eating a good diet is even more...

Question 16

Each year brings significant advancements in medical care and medical treatments.What is true about these advancements in regard to older adults?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Each year brings significant advancements in medical...

Question 17

What statement most accurately describes the diagnosis and prognosis for osteoporosis?

Accepted Answer

While men are at a lower risk than women for developing osteoporosis, their rates are still significant. Osteoporosis cannot be fully reversed, but a combination of calcium-rich diet and regular exercise can slow its progression and reduce the risk of fractures. Menopause does increase the risk of osteoporosis, but the risk continues to increase with age for both men and women. While surgery may be an option for some, prevention and management through lifestyle changes are the primary modes of treatment for osteoporosis.

Question 18

Approximately what proportion of women are affected by osteoporosis by the age of 90?

Accepted Answer

According to the International Osteoporosis Foundation, approximately 70% of women will have osteoporosis by the age of 90. This highlights the high prevalence and importance of prevention and treatment measures for this chronic condition.

Question 19

Winona is in late adulthood and was diagnosed with a disease in which she is susceptible to major bone breakage if she falls.Winona most likely has which of the following diseases?

Accepted Answer

Osteoporosis is characterized by weak and brittle bones, which can make individuals more susceptible to fractures and breaks, especially in advanced age. This aligns with Winona's condition of being susceptible to bone breakage if she falls. Jaundice, macular degeneration, and arthritis do not typically result in an increased risk of bone breakage.

Question 20

What can enhance sleep for many older adults?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise has been shown to improve the quality of sleep for older adults. Napping during the day, drinking alcohol before bedtime, and eating spicy foods can all have negative impacts on sleep quality.

Quiz 12: Late Adulthood