Question 1

One of the features that a researcher should consider in selecting an appropriate study topic is
A)where he lives.
B)his history.
C)aggregates.
D)cost of obtaining the data.

Accepted Answer

C

Question 2

Which of the following might be considered a type of periodical that a researcher might consider in a literature search?
A)novels
B)peer-reviewed scholarly journal
C)Facebook page
D)my personal blog

Accepted Answer

Novels, Facebook pages, and personal blogs are not considered periodicals in the traditional sense of the term. A peer-reviewed scholarly journal, however, is a type of periodical that contains research articles written by experts in a particular field. It is a valuable resource for a literature search and is often considered the most reliable source of information.

Question 3

What is not needed for a causal explanation?
A)time order
B)the dependent variable.
C)association
D)the qualitative variable.

Accepted Answer

B

Question 4

Researchers test hypotheses in two ways: a straightforward way and
A)by using the null hypothesis.
B)by using dependent variables.
C)by using qualitative analysis.
D)by taking a nonlinear path.

Accepted Answer

Researchers test hypotheses by using the null hypothesis, which is a statistical method for testing whether the observed data are consistent with the hypothesis or are due to chance. This method involves setting up a hypothesis and then testing it against a null hypothesis, which is the opposite of the hypothesis. The results are analyzed using statistical methods to determine if the hypothesis is supported or if it should be rejected in favor of the null hypothesis.

Question 5

In the cause-effect statement the cause variable is
A)the independent variable.
B)the dependent variable.
C)the quantitative variable.
D)the qualitative variable.

Accepted Answer

In a cause-effect statement, the cause variable is the independent variable. This is because the cause is the factor that is being manipulated or changed in order to observe its effect on the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured and is affected by the independent variable. Therefore, the best choice is A.

Question 6

When does a researcher focus the research question when his/her research uses quantitative data?
A)early in the process
B)proceed slowly and focus on a research question after s/he gathers data
C)once the research is exactly 25 percent complete
D)never

Accepted Answer

When conducting research using quantitative data, the researcher should typically focus on the research question early in the process. This helps to guide the selection of appropriate data sources, research methods, and data analysis techniques, as well as ensure that the research addresses relevant and important issues.

Question 7

Inductive and deductive
A)are two approaches to reasoning in a study method.
B)cannot be used together.
C)reasoning are the same thing.
D)refer to quantitative research only.

Accepted Answer

Inductive and deductive reasoning are two different approaches to reasoning in research methodology. Inductive reasoning involves starting with specific observations and patterns and drawing general conclusions, while deductive reasoning involves starting with general principles and making specific predictions or observations. These two approaches can be used together in research to provide a more comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon.

Question 8

Which of the following topics is an appropriate topic for social research?
A)For what four reasons do first graders like reading Dr.Seuss?
B)Why do I have a headache every Monday morning?
C)Why do my neighbors drive a red car?
D)Why does Dr.Marsh appear to be incompetent?

Accepted Answer

The topic of why first graders like reading Dr. Seuss can be a suitable topic for social research, as it deals with a specific group of people and their preferences or behaviors.

Answer: B, C, D 
 None of these topics are appropriate for social research. B is a personal health issue and not a social one. C and D deal with specific individuals and their actions or characteristics, rather than broader social phenomena.

Question 9

In a grounded theory explanation a researcher builds the explanation by
A)doing a background check.
B)making comparisons.
C)checking on the internet.
D)finding a common element and ruling it out.

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory explanation involves making comparisons between different data points and building a theory that emerges from the patterns observed in the data. This process involves constant comparison and analysis of data to identify recurring themes and categories, which are then used to generate and refine an explanatory theory.

Question 10

Mr.Love is putting together a reference list,but he is unsure of exactly what he should be doing.Which of the following are appropriate?
A)He should create his own format style.
B)He should ensure that he is using the correct order of references.
C)All references should start with capital letters and be in reverse alphabetical order.
D)No more than 10 references should ever be listed.

Accepted Answer

It is important to use the correct order of references, such as alphabetical order by author's last name or chronological order by publication date. Creating his own format style (A) may cause confusion for those reading the reference list. All references should not necessarily start with capital letters and be in reverse alphabetical order (C), as this is not a standard practice. There is no set limit on the number of references that can be listed (D).

Question 11

Mr.Marsh is starting his literature review on the topic of children and tooth decay.He has found lots and lots of information and now he is really confused as to his next step.What do you think that he should have done first?
A)design his search
B)locate research reports
C)done peer review
D)refined the topic

Accepted Answer

Mr. Marsh should have refined his topic first before starting his literature review. This would have helped him to narrow down his search and focus on specific aspects of the topic, making it easier to find relevant information. Refining the topic also helps in identifying keywords to use when searching for literature.

Question 12

What questions should you ask when taking notes while reading material for your literature review?
A)How many researchers worked on this project?
B)What is the study's basic design?
C)How long did it take the author to do the research?
D)Which of the researchers designed the experiment or survey?

Accepted Answer

The questions you should ask when taking notes while reading material for your literature review should focus on the study's main arguments, methodology, results, and implications. Option B, "What is the study's basic design?" is most relevant because it will help you understand the author's research methods and approach. The other options are less important or irrelevant to the literature review process.

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT true? Scholarly journals
A)are commonly found in college or university libraries.
B)have a reference or bibliography section that lists sources in detail.
C)have peer-reviewed articles within them.
D)are not part of any index location system.

Accepted Answer

Scholarly journals are part of various indexing systems such as JSTOR, Scopus, and Web of Science, among others.

Question 14

Spuriousness is
A)the dependent variable.
B)the independent variable.
C)the cause of both the independent and dependent variables.
D)something that should be encouraged in all research.

Accepted Answer

Spuriousness refers to a situation where the apparent relationship between two variables is actually caused by a third variable, making it the cause of both the independent and dependent variables in a study.

Question 15

If a researcher's question is about reasons for an increase in the birth rate in Phoenix,AZ,then the dependent variable is
A)the birth rate in Phoenix.
B)the reason for increase.
C)the number of babies in the world.
D)twins.

Accepted Answer

The dependent variable is the variable that is being studied and is affected by the independent variable. In this case, the question is specifically asking about the birth rate in Phoenix, which is the dependent variable. The reason for the increase (independent variable) is what the researcher is trying to identify. The number of babies in the world and twins are not relevant to this particular research question.

Question 16

A causal explanation
A)has no link to time order.
B)has at least ten variables.
C)specifies how the variables are connected.
D)has a null hypothesis involved.

Accepted Answer

A causal explanation specifies how the variables are connected, indicating a cause-and-effect relationship. Time order may also be involved but it is not a defining characteristic of a causal explanation. The number of variables and the involvement of a null hypothesis are not necessary for a causal explanation.

Question 17

Qualitative research is NOT
A)usually inductive.
B)causal.
C)usually number-related.
D)used to discover the meaning of a social setting.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative research is not usually number-related; it focuses on understanding the meaning and experiences of social phenomena rather than quantifying them.

Question 18

For what reason(s)would a researcher NOT conduct a literature review?
A)It provides examples of research designs,measures,and techniques.
B)It may stimulate curiosity.
C)It presents what is known of the topic.
D)It is more fun to read than a novel.

Accepted Answer

Conducting a literature review is a crucial step in research as it provides an overview of what is already known and identifies gaps in the literature that need to be explored further. It also helps in determining the research question and hypothesis. Therefore, not conducting a literature review solely because it is seen as less enjoyable than reading a novel is not a valid reason.

Question 19

What question will help identify the independent variable?
A)Do all the researchers agree that the variable is independent?
B)Can the variable stand on its own?
C)Does it come earlier in time?
D)How many variables are there?

Accepted Answer

The independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated by the researcher. Therefore, the question that asks about the order of the variable in time is most helpful in identifying the independent variable.

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Six Step Process of Literature Review?
A)refine the topic
B)read books
C)design your study
D)organize notes,synthesize,and write the review

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is NOT a...

Quiz 2: Planning a Study

One of the features that a researcher should consider in selecting an appropriate study topic is

Which of the following might be considered a type of periodical that a researcher might consider in a literature search?

What is not needed for a causal explanation?

Researchers test hypotheses in two ways: a straightforward way and

In the cause-effect statement the cause variable is

When does a researcher focus the research question when his/her research uses quantitative data?

Inductive and deductive

Which of the following topics is an appropriate topic for social research?

In a grounded theory explanation a researcher builds the explanation by

Mr.Love is putting together a reference list,but he is unsure of exactly what he should be doing.Which of the following are appropriate?

Mr.Marsh is starting his literature review on the topic of children and tooth decay.He has found lots and lots of information and now he is really confused as to his next step.What do you think that he should have done first?

What questions should you ask when taking notes while reading material for your literature review?

Which of the following is NOT true? Scholarly journals

Spuriousness is

If a researcher's question is about reasons for an increase in the birth rate in Phoenix,AZ,then the dependent variable is

A causal explanation

Qualitative research is NOT

For what reason(s) would a researcher NOT conduct a literature review?

What question will help identify the independent variable?

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Six Step Process of Literature Review?