Question 1

Although Jonathan has a hearing impairment,he hopes that no one will notice he is different because he has learned to lip-read expertly.What is Jonathan trying to do?

Accepted Answer

Jonathan is trying to "pass" or blend in with others and not draw attention to his hearing impairment.

Question 2

What is one problem with trying to "pass"?

Accepted Answer

Trying to "pass" forces the individual to lead a double life, constantly hiding their true identity and living a lie. This can be emotionally exhausting and damaging to one's mental health.

Question 3

Which saying reflects the fact that stigma can spread to other people?

Accepted Answer

The saying "A man is known by the company he keeps" implies that a person's reputation can be affected by the people they associate with. This can also apply to stigma, where being associated with a stigmatized individual or group can lead to others being unfairly judged or stigmatized as well.

Question 4

More than half of immigrants arriving in Canada from 2000 to 2001 did not work in the same field as in their former country.Which of the following is NOT a reason for this?

Accepted Answer

While poor effort in job hunting could potentially play a role, it is not listed as one of the top reasons given in the question. Lack of fluency in English or French, lack of Canadian experience, and problems in having qualifications recognized are all commonly cited challenges for immigrants seeking employment in Canada.

Question 5

Lucia is proud of her Italian heritage.She speaks Italian with her family and friends,and still honours many Italian traditions.She has graduated from college and works as a social worker in Guelph and often goes out with her co-workers.Which acculturation strategy has Lucia adopted?

Accepted Answer

Lucia has adopted the integration strategy because she has both maintained her Italian heritage and actively participates in Canadian society by working and socializing with her co-workers. This strategy involves balancing the maintenance of one's culture while also engaging with the dominant culture.

Question 6

Linda works at a clothing store.When a group of Senegalese women came into the store,Linda disappeared into the back storeroom and did not come out until the women left.What is the term for Linda's behaviour?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Linda works at a clothing store.When a...

Question 7

Matthew believes that most Muslims are rude and aggressive.What is the term for Matthew's attitude?

Accepted Answer

Matthew's attitude is an example of prejudice, as he is making negative assumptions and generalizations about a group of people based on their religion.

Question 8

According to the text,which of the following is NOT a common way in which immigrants keep their ethnic identity?

Accepted Answer

Adopting children from their home country is not mentioned as a common way immigrants maintain their ethnic identity. Common methods include following specific dress codes, cooking traditional meals, and participating in cultural practices like arranged marriages.

Question 9

According to the text,which of the following is NOT likely to be a reason for conflict between immigrant parents and their school-aged children?

Accepted Answer

The text does not mention anything about conflict arising from children adopting gender roles from television.

Question 10

What is a stigma?

Accepted Answer

A stigma is a negative trait or attribute that is used to differentiate individuals and has a negative value. It can be a characteristic, behavior, or identity that is stigmatized by society, leading to discrimination and prejudice against those who possess it. Stigmatized individuals may experience social exclusion, labeling, and stereotyping based on their stigmatized trait or attribute.

Question 11

Officially,Canada has an acculturation policy that accepts diversity and includes all ethnic and cultural groups.Which term best describes this acculturation policy?

Accepted Answer

Canada's official acculturation policy is known as multiculturalism, which recognizes and celebrates diversity in all ethnic and cultural groups. It promotes the idea that different cultures can coexist and enrich each other, rather than assimilating into a single dominant culture (melting pot), separating different cultures (segregation), or excluding certain groups altogether (exclusion).

Question 12

What happened to Aboriginal children in the residential schools?

Accepted Answer

Aboriginal children in the residential schools experienced a harsh and sometimes abusive military-like regime. They were forbidden to speak their own language or practice their own spirituality and culture. Many children were subjected to physical, sexual, and emotional abuse. The trauma inflicted on these children has had long-lasting effects on Indigenous communities in Canada.

Question 13

What is the most important resource that immigrants rely on for employment,especially on first arriving?

Accepted Answer

Friendship networks are the most important resource that immigrants rely on for employment when they first arrive. These networks consist of family, friends, and acquaintances who are already living and working in the new country and can provide information about job opportunities and even refer them to potential employers. This is especially important for immigrants who may not have a strong understanding of the job market or language skills to navigate it on their own.

Question 14

When Dimitri immigrated to Canada seven years ago,he changed his name to Tim and tried to only associate with people who were not Greek.Which acculturation strategy has Dimitri (Tim)adopted?

Accepted Answer

Dimitri (Tim) has adopted the assimilation acculturation strategy by changing his name and trying to associate only with people who are not Greek, in an effort to blend in and fully adopt the new culture.

Question 15

What is the term for negative actions taken against a minority group?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination is defined as negative actions taken against a minority group. Stigma refers to the negative beliefs or attitudes towards a group or individual, prejudice refers to negative attitudes or beliefs about a group or individual, and passing refers to a member of a minority group who attempts to appear as a member of the dominant group.

Question 16

According to the text,in which area might immigrants find a poor fit between accustomed family roles and family life in Canada?

Accepted Answer

The text states that for some immigrants, there may be a poor fit between the traditional gender roles they are accustomed to and the reality of being a wife in Canada, where women may become co-providers and gain more power. The other options are not mentioned in the text as potential areas of poor fit.

Question 17

The United States encourages immigrants to become good,loyal American citizens.Which term best describes this acculturation policy?

Accepted Answer

The term "melting pot" is commonly used to describe the acculturation policy in the United States, which encourages immigrants to assimilate into American society and adopt American culture while retaining some aspects of their own cultural identity. This policy has been reflected in various citizenship and naturalization laws, as well as in the dominant discourse around American identity and patriotism.

Question 18

The Canadian government shows its support of the integration of immigrants with which of the following policies?

Accepted Answer

Supporting programs to find a job is a policy that helps immigrants integrate into Canadian society. It enables them to become self-sufficient and contribute to the economy. Offering access to university, providing free meals, housing, and clothing are policies that may assist some immigrants but they do not necessarily promote integration. Adopting an official policy of assimilation would work against integration as it seeks to force immigrants to conform to mainstream culture.

Question 19

According to the text,what is social acceptability based on in much of Canada?

Accepted Answer

Social acceptability in much of Canada is based on white society and its norms, reflecting the historical and ongoing influence of colonialism and the dominance of Eurocentric perspectives in shaping societal standards and behaviors.

Question 20

According to the text,which of the following is an example of discrimination against Aboriginal families that occurred in the past?

Accepted Answer

The text mentions that missionaries tried to stamp out Kwakiutl marriage practices, which is an example of discrimination against Aboriginal families in the past.

Quiz 2: History, Culture, and Canadian Families