Question 1

Until Congress passed ________ in 2010,the United States was the only industrialized nation without some form of nationalized health care.

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Question 2

Which sociological perspective would pay close attention to how stigma is related to disease?

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Question 3

________ health care makes ill patients more comfortable and prepares them for the end of life.

Accepted Answer

Palliative care is specialized medical care for people with serious illnesses. It focuses on providing relief from the symptoms, pain, and stress of a serious illness, with the goal of improving quality of life for both the patient and their family. It is often provided alongside curative treatments and serves as an extra layer of support.

Question 4

Which sociological perspective would consider the inequalities between the haves and have nots in health care?

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Question 5

Another word for curative medicine is ________ medicine.

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Question 6

According to Nahin and colleagues,the Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)category Americans spend the most money on is self-care.

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Question 7

Which sociological perspective would view disease as a threat to social order?

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Question 8

List one way the social meaning of the causes of mental illness has changed considerably over time.

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Question 9

Genetic testing in utero can inform parents of possible genetic mutations in the embryo.There are ethical concerns regarding this type of genetic testing because some assert that the selection of only healthy babies is a form of

Accepted Answer

Eugenics is the practice of selectively breeding humans for desirable traits, and the selection of only healthy babies through in utero genetic testing could be seen as a form of eugenics. There are concerns that this could lead to discrimination against those with genetic mutations or disabilities, and could ultimately lead to a lack of genetic diversity in the population.

Question 10

Gwyneth Paltrow was the actress and entrepreneur who created Goop,which sells vitamins and supplements as well as subscriptions to health advice from various sources.

Accepted Answer

Gwyneth Paltrow did create Goop, which sells vitamins, supplements and health advice subscriptions.

Question 11

Surgery and drugs have become acceptable treatments for obesity.What is the term that describes this social process?

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Question 12

Paolo broke a finger playing soccer and was seen by a medical practitioner soon after the accident.How would his ailment be classified?

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Question 13

What approach to medicine are we using when we take care of a person at the end of his or her life,consider his or her quality of life,and ensure his or her comfort and safety?

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Question 14

A disease that occurs in significantly higher numbers than might otherwise be expected is called ________.

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Question 15

What is the name of the association that conducts large-scale research projects on college student populations with the aim of addressing student health issues and providing support programs and services for them?

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Question 16

What environmental factor have epidemiologists found increases the spread of diseases via vector organisms?

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Question 17

The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)has recommended changes regarding cultural competence as well as ways in which the changes can be evaluated.

Accepted Answer

The AAMC has indeed recommended changes regarding cultural competence and provided strategies for evaluating them.

Question 18

________ is a scientific endeavor that seeks to identify and map the genes that make up human DNA.

Accepted Answer

The Human Genome Project is a scientific endeavor that seeks to identify and map the genes that make up human DNA. This project was aimed at determining the sequence of chemical base pairs which make up DNA and identifying and mapping all of the genes of the human genome from both a physical and functional standpoint.

Question 19

In a 2016 study,Tsugawa and colleagues found that elderly patients who were hospitalized had better health outcomes if male doctors rather than female doctors treated them.

Accepted Answer

The study by Tsugawa et al. actually found that elderly hospitalized patients had slightly better health outcomes when treated by female doctors compared to male doctors.

Question 20

A disease that covers a large geographical region such as a continent or the entire globe is called ________.

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Quiz 14: Health and Illness