Question 1

The most recent research data shows that stays in psychiatric hospitals in Canada are typically longer than in psychiatric units of general hospitals.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 2

The media shapes our perception of the dangerousness of people with mental illness.

Accepted Answer

The media often portrays people with mental illness as violent and dangerous, creating a stigma that can contribute to discrimination and fear among the general public. This perception is not always accurate and can have harmful consequences for those struggling with mental health issues.

Question 3

Hippocrates believed that abnormal behaviour was the result of brain pathology.

Accepted Answer

Hippocrates was an ancient Greek physician who believed that abnormal behavior was caused by physical issues within the body, including brain pathology. He believed that mental disorders were not caused by supernatural forces, as was commonly believed at the time, but rather by natural causes. This approach to understanding mental health was revolutionary for its time and laid the groundwork for modern approaches to psychiatry and psychology.

Question 4

Mental illness can affect anyone.

Accepted Answer

Mental illness does not discriminate based on age, gender, race, or any other factor. It can affect anyone at any time.

Question 5

Anxiety Disorders carry the heaviest burden.

Accepted Answer

Depressive disorders, not anxiety disorders, are often considered to carry the heaviest burden in terms of disability and impact on daily functioning.

Question 6

The Psy.D. approach is based on the scientist-practitioner model.

Accepted Answer

The Psy.D. approach is primarily based on the practitioner-scholar model, focusing on clinical practice rather than the scientist-practitioner model, which balances research and clinical practice.

Question 7

There is no single defining characteristic of abnormal behaviour.

Accepted Answer

Abnormal behaviour can be defined in different ways, depending on cultural, social, and contextual factors. Therefore, there is no objective criterion that can be used to identify abnormal behaviour in all cases. Psychologists and psychiatrists use various diagnostic criteria to classify certain behaviours as abnormal, but these criteria are not universal or immutable. Moreover, abnormal behaviour can occur on a continuum of severity, ranging from mild to severe, and can be influenced by individual factors, such as personality, history, and environment. Consequently, it is more accurate to view abnormal behaviour as a relative concept that is shaped by social norms, personal values, and situational demands.

Question 8

All psychologists would like to be able to prescribe medication.

Accepted Answer

While some psychologists may advocate for the ability to prescribe medication, it is not true that all psychologists would like to do so. In fact, there are many psychologists who believe that prescribing medication should remain in the realm of medical doctors with specialized training.

Question 9

Most people with psychological disorders can never be cured of their illness.

Accepted Answer

While there is no guarantee of a full cure for all psychological disorders, many individuals are able to manage and significantly improve their symptoms with appropriate treatment and ongoing support. Therefore, the statement is false.

Question 10

Women seek mental health care more than men.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that women are more likely to seek mental health care than men. This can be attributed to various factors such as gender roles and stigma surrounding mental health in men.

Question 11

In the Middle Ages, mental illness was often mistaken for witchcraft.

Accepted Answer

During the Middle Ages, mental illness was often misunderstood or attributed to supernatural causes such as witchcraft, demonic possession, or punishment from God. This led to widespread stigma, discrimination, and even persecution of individuals with mental illness.

Question 12

Most Canadians see mental health issues as separate from medical problems.

Accepted Answer

In Canada, mental health is increasingly recognized as an integral part of health and well-being, with growing awareness and acceptance that mental health issues are medical problems requiring appropriate care and treatment.

Question 13

Demons thought to cause abnormal behaviour could be released by trepanning.

Accepted Answer

Trepanning was a prehistoric surgical procedure that involved drilling a hole into the skull to alleviate pressure or for ritualistic purposes. Some cultures believed that such a procedure would release evil spirits or demons that were causing abnormal behavior in the individual. However, there is no scientific evidence to support this belief.

Question 14

Psychological treatment is fully covered by Medicare.

Accepted Answer

Medicare typically covers some, but not all, types of psychological treatments, and coverage can vary based on the specific plan, the type of therapy, and the provider's qualifications.

Question 15

When mental health care is universally accessible, people with low SES seek care at equal rates to people with high SES.

Accepted Answer

Even when mental health care is universally accessible, disparities in seeking care often persist due to factors such as stigma, lack of awareness, and cultural barriers, which can affect people with low socioeconomic status (SES) more significantly.

Question 16

Lobotomies were never performed in Canada.

Accepted Answer

Lobotomies were performed in Canada during the mid-20th century, although the procedure was less widely used and controversial than in other countries such as the United States.

Question 17

Mesmer believed that one person could change another's behaviour.

Accepted Answer

Mesmer developed the theory of animal magnetism and believed he could use his own magnetic force to influence and change the behaviour of others.

Question 18

It is easy to remain objective when studying abnormal psychology.

Accepted Answer

It is difficult to remain completely objective when studying abnormal psychology as researchers will have their own preconceived notions and biases about what is considered abnormal behavior. Additionally, the subjective nature of mental health diagnosis can also be a factor in affecting objectivity.

Question 19

Today more care is provided in psychiatric units of general hospitals than in psychiatric hospitals.

Accepted Answer

This is true. Over the years, the trend in mental health care has shifted towards providing treatment in psychiatric units of general hospitals instead of standalone psychiatric hospitals. This is mainly due to changes in healthcare policies and the focus on integrated care for patients.

Question 20

Pinel was the first to remove chains from the mentally ill in asylums.

Accepted Answer

Although Philippe Pinel is often credited with removing chains from patients in the Bicêtre Hospital in Paris around 1793, it was actually an English Quaker, William Tuke, who initiated humane treatment for the mentally ill at the York Retreat in England in 1792, before Pinel's reforms.

Quiz 1: Introduction: Definitional and Historical Considerations, and Canadas Mental Health