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Essentials of Entrepreneurship
Quiz 12: Creating a Successful Financial Plan
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Question 121
Essay
Create a break-even chart for Harry.
Question 122
Essay
Construct a break-even chart for Birmingham's.
Question 123
True/False
On a break-even chart, the break-even point occurs at the intersection of the fixed expense line and the total revenue line.
Question 124
Essay
Mini-Case 12-6: Crazy Harry's The following is a pro forma income statement for Crazy Harry's. Crazy Harry's Pro Forma Income Statement Sales $96,000 Cost of Goods Sold 46,240 Gross Profit $49,760 Fixed Expenses Rent $2,400 Insurance 3,000 Salaries 16,500 Taxes 1,100 Miscellaneous Fixed Expenses 900 Total Fixed Expenses $23,900 Variable Expenses Wages $11,200 Advertising 5,700 Benefits 2,800 Other Variable Expenses 1,120 Total Variable Expenses $20,080 Net Profit $5,040 -Calculate Harry's break-even point.
Question 125
Essay
Mini-Case 12-4: Calculating the Break-even Point A small manufacturer plans to sell tents for $120 each. The variable cost for each tent is $90. Fixed costs for the process are estimated to be $36,000. How many tents must the company sell to break-even? -Suppose that the manufacturer desires a profit of $9,000 on this product. How many units must be sold?
Question 126
Multiple Choice
Refer to the following break-even chart to answer the question(s) below:
-The area labeled ________ is the "loss area."
Question 127
True/False
Fixed expenses are those that do not vary with changes in the volume of sales, but do vary with production.
Question 128
Multiple Choice
Refer to the following break-even chart to answer the question(s) below:
-Line T is the ________ line, while line S is the ________ line.
Question 129
Essay
Mini-Case 12-1: Bowden Brake Service (Part A) Jim Bowden, owner of Bowden Brake Service, is planning to expand his six-year-old brake service to include tune-ups and tire services. Based on budget estimates for the upcoming year, Jim expects net sales to be $825,000 with a cost of goods sold of $530,000 and total operating expenses of $210,000. From the budget he created, Jim computes fixed expenses to be $168,000, while variable expenses (including cost of goods sold)are $572,000. Jim is concerned that the new cost structure may damage his ability to produce a profit and he wants to perform a break-even analysis for the upcoming year to gain insight. -If Jim were to reduce his fixed costs by 10 percent by reducing a middle management position, what benefit would that be to him and the company? What would his new contribution margin be?
Question 130
Essay
Mini-Case 12-3: Birmingham's Stereo Shop Birmingham's Stereo Shop expects net sales of $280,000 in the upcoming year, with a cost of goods sold of $173,600 and total expenses of $76,200. Birmingham expects variable expenses (including cost of goods sold)to be $195,700 and fixed expenses to be $54,100. -What level of sales would Birmingham's have to achieve if it wanted to make a $25,000 profit?
Question 131
Multiple Choice
Refer to the following break-even chart to answer the question(s) below:
-The area labeled ________ represents the firm's fixed expenses, while ________ represents its variable expenses.
Question 132
Essay
What are the advantages and the disadvantages of using break-even analysis?
Question 133
Multiple Choice
Refer to the following Gunther's Emporium information to answer the question(s) below: Gunther's Emporium expects net sales of $2,396,919 for the upcoming year, with variable expenses totaling $1,813,443 and fixed expenses of $412,190. -If Gunther's net profit target for the year is $190,000, what sales level must he achieve?
Question 134
True/False
The break-even point is the level of operation at which a business neither earns a profit nor incurs a loss, and lets the business owner know the minimum level of activity required to keep the firm in operation.