Question 1

A researcher conducting content analysis might examine
A) books.
B) videos.
C) diaries.
D) memoranda.
E) All of these are true.

Accepted Answer

A researcher conducting content analysis can examine various forms of communication such as books, videos, diaries, and memoranda to identify patterns, themes, and meanings. Therefore, all the options mentioned in the question are true regarding content analysis.

Question 2

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question.
-What percentage of high school seniors use drugs and how frequently do they use them?
A)Experimental 
B)Causal-comparative 
C)Correlational 
D)Quantitative descriptive 
E)Ethnography 
F)Grounded theory
G)Phenomenology
H)Case study
I)Basic interpretive
J)Content analysis
K)Historical

Accepted Answer

Quantitative descriptive research is best suited for answering questions about percentages and frequency of behaviors. This type of research involves collecting numerical data to describe and summarize a phenomenon.

Question 3

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question.
-What are the differences in textbooks designed to teach technical writing compared to those designed to teach creative writing?
A)Experimental 
B)Causal-comparative 
C)Correlational 
D)Quantitative descriptive 
E)Ethnography 
F)Grounded theory
G)Phenomenology
H)Case study
I)Basic interpretive
J)Content analysis
K)Historical

Accepted Answer

Content analysis is the most appropriate research approach for this question because it involves systematically examining texts or documents to identify patterns, themes, or biases, which is ideal for comparing textbooks on different subjects.

Question 4

A part of external criticism in historical research includes an analysis of the
A) author's biases.
B) author's reputation among his or her peers.
C) physical document such as the paper used.
D) author's actual role in the events being described.

Accepted Answer

External criticism involves examining the authenticity of the physical aspects of a document, such as the paper, ink, or other materials used, to verify its genuineness.

Question 5

What is the major difference between historical research and ethnography?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the major difference between historical...

Question 6

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question.
-Do students learn new spelling words more effectively with a tactile method or with a workbook method?
A)Experimental 
B)Causal-comparative 
C)Correlational 
D)Quantitative descriptive 
E)Ethnography 
F)Grounded theory
G)Phenomenology
H)Case study
I)Basic interpretive
J)Content analysis
K)Historical

Accepted Answer

An experimental approach would be the best choice for comparing the effectiveness of two different teaching methods. The researcher could randomly assign students to either a tactile or workbook group and measure their improvement in spelling words.

Question 7

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question.
-How are new faculty members acculturated to the school environment in an elementary school?
A)Experimental 
B)Causal-comparative 
C)Correlational 
D)Quantitative descriptive 
E)Ethnography 
F)Grounded theory
G)Phenomenology
H)Case study
I)Basic interpretive
J)Content analysis
K)Historical

Accepted Answer

An ethnography approach would be the best choice here as it involves studying people in their natural setting and is used to understand the culture of a group or organization. This approach would allow the researcher to observe and document the ways in which new faculty members are acculturated to the school environment.

Note: A case study or basic interpretive approach could also be used, but ethnography seems like the best fit based on the question.

Question 8

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question.
-What are the origins of the doctor of education degree?
A)Experimental 
B)Causal-comparative 
C)Correlational 
D)Quantitative descriptive 
E)Ethnography 
F)Grounded theory
G)Phenomenology
H)Case study
I)Basic interpretive
J)Content analysis
K)Historical

Accepted Answer

The research question is asking about the origins of a particular educational degree, which would require an investigation into historical information and documents.

Note: Other research approaches may also yield information about the origins of the doctor of education degree, but a historical approach is the most appropriate for this specific question.

Question 9

Which of the following is a primary historical source?
A) A videotape of the governor's speech concerning education
B) A journal article critical of the governor's education policy.
C) A textbook account of education policy at the turn of the century.
D) An opinion poll published the day after the governor's speech.

Accepted Answer

A videotape of the governor's speech is a primary historical source because it is a firsthand recording of the event. It provides direct evidence of what the governor said during the speech. The other options are not primary sources as they are either secondary sources (journal article, textbook) or not related to the event (opinion poll).

Question 10

A researcher aims to understand a group and its culture from prolonged observation of the group.This would be an example of
A) grounded theory.
B) ethnography.
C) case study.
D) phenomenology.

Accepted Answer

Ethnography involves prolonged observation and immersion in a group or culture to gain an understanding of their beliefs, values, and practices. Grounded theory involves developing theories based on data analysis, case studies focus on a specific individual or group, and phenomenology explores subjective experiences of individuals.

Question 11

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question.
-What are the interrelationships of members of a street gang.
A)Experimental 
B)Causal-comparative 
C)Correlational 
D)Quantitative descriptive 
E)Ethnography 
F)Grounded theory
G)Phenomenology
H)Case study
I)Basic interpretive
J)Content analysis
K)Historical

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the research questions below with the...

Question 12

In internal criticism one asks:
A) is the document authentic?
B) is the document an accurate account of the event?
C) does the document yield information that agrees with one's hypothesis?
D) all of these are true.

Accepted Answer

Internal criticism focuses on analyzing the content of a document and determining its accuracy and reliability. Option A is more concerned with external criticism, which examines the origin and authorship of a document. Option C is not a valid way to approach criticism as it involves searching for evidence to support an already established hypothesis.

Question 13

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question.
-What view of mainstreaming emerges based on studies in several elementary schools?
A)Experimental 
B)Causal-comparative 
C)Correlational 
D)Quantitative descriptive 
E)Ethnography 
F)Grounded theory
G)Phenomenology
H)Case study
I)Basic interpretive
J)Content analysis
K)Historical

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the research questions below with the...

Question 14

What are the major issues associated with content or documentary analysis?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the major issues associated with...

Question 15

Carrying out internal criticism of a document in historical research is typically
A) more difficult than external criticism.
B) less difficult than external criticism.
C) equal in difficulty to the process of external criticism.

Accepted Answer

Carrying out internal criticism of a document in historical research is typically more difficult than external criticism because it requires a deep understanding of the context and language used in the document, as well as an awareness of potential biases and underlying assumptions. Internal criticism involves analyzing the content, structure, and style of the document, as well as its historical context and the circumstances under which it was produced. This requires a high level of expertise and attention to detail, which can make it more challenging than external criticism, which involves comparing the document to other sources to assess its accuracy and reliability.

Question 16

A historical document is considered to be primary if
A) it is known to be authentic.
B) it is known not to be authentic.
C) an observer's mind does not come between the event and the investigator.
D) the information in the source does not agree with other contemporary sources.

Accepted Answer

A primary source is considered to be one that is directly related to the event or person being studied, and was created during the time period under investigation or shortly thereafter, without an observer's mind coming between the event and the investigator. This includes sources like letters, diaries, photographs, and government documents. Authenticity, agreement with other sources, and known authenticity are secondary factors in determining if a document is a primary source or not.

Question 17

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question.
-How is the self-esteem of obese high school students compared to that of non-obese high school students?
A)Experimental 
B)Causal-comparative 
C)Correlational 
D)Quantitative descriptive 
E)Ethnography 
F)Grounded theory
G)Phenomenology
H)Case study
I)Basic interpretive
J)Content analysis
K)Historical

Accepted Answer

The most appropriate research approach for answering this question would be a causal-comparative study, as it seeks to compare the self-esteem of two different groups (obese and non-obese high school students) and determine if there is a causal relationship between obesity and self-esteem levels.

Question 18

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question.
-How do school board members interpret the experience of a making decisions about a major budget cut?
A)Experimental 
B)Causal-comparative 
C)Correlational 
D)Quantitative descriptive 
E)Ethnography 
F)Grounded theory
G)Phenomenology
H)Case study
I)Basic interpretive
J)Content analysis
K)Historical

Accepted Answer

Phenomenology would be the most appropriate approach for understanding the subjective experiences and interpretations of the school board members in regards to making decisions about a major budget cut.

Question 19

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question.
-How does an urban middle school faculty adapt to a rapid shift in the ethnic composition of the student body?
A)Experimental 
B)Causal-comparative 
C)Correlational 
D)Quantitative descriptive 
E)Ethnography 
F)Grounded theory
G)Phenomenology
H)Case study
I)Basic interpretive
J)Content analysis
K)Historical

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the research questions below with the...

Question 20

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question.
-What is the relationship between vocational choices of community college students and their parents' educational levels.
A)Experimental 
B)Causal-comparative 
C)Correlational 
D)Quantitative descriptive 
E)Ethnography 
F)Grounded theory
G)Phenomenology
H)Case study
I)Basic interpretive
J)Content analysis
K)Historical

Accepted Answer

A correlational research approach would be most appropriate for investigating the relationship between vocational choices of community college students and their parents' educational levels, as it seeks to identify the strength and direction of the relationship between two or more variables.

Quiz 16: Types of Qualitative Research

A researcher conducting content analysis might examine

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question. -What percentage of high school seniors use drugs and how frequently do they use them?

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question. -What are the differences in textbooks designed to teach technical writing compared to those designed to teach creative writing?

A part of external criticism in historical research includes an analysis of the

What is the major difference between historical research and ethnography?

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question. -Do students learn new spelling words more effectively with a tactile method or with a workbook method?

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question. -How are new faculty members acculturated to the school environment in an elementary school?

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question. -What are the origins of the doctor of education degree?

Which of the following is a primary historical source?

A researcher aims to understand a group and its culture from prolonged observation of the group.This would be an example of

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question. -What are the interrelationships of members of a street gang.

In internal criticism one asks:

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question. -What view of mainstreaming emerges based on studies in several elementary schools?

What are the major issues associated with content or documentary analysis?

Carrying out internal criticism of a document in historical research is typically

A historical document is considered to be primary if

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question. -How is the self-esteem of obese high school students compared to that of non-obese high school students?

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question. -How do school board members interpret the experience of a making decisions about a major budget cut?

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question. -How does an urban middle school faculty adapt to a rapid shift in the ethnic composition of the student body?

Match the research questions below with the most appropriate research approach for answering the question. -What is the relationship between vocational choices of community college students and their parents' educational levels.