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Biology
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Holes Human Anatomy and Physiology
Quiz 8: Joints of the Skeletal System
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Question 81
Short Answer
Joint capsules may be reinforced by bundles of strong, tough collagenous fibers called ________.
Question 82
Short Answer
A yoga move in which a foot is grasped and the leg is brought upward so the foot touches the buttock is an example of ________ at the knee joint.
Question 83
Short Answer
Thrusting the head forward to contact an incoming soccer ball is an example of ________.
Question 84
Short Answer
A ________ joint is found between a metacarpal and its adjacent phalanx.
Question 85
Short Answer
Most joints of the skeletal system are ________.
Question 86
Short Answer
To relieve a neckache, you swing your head in a circular motion around your shoulders. This movement where you swing your head circularly around a fixed point is an example of ________.
Question 87
Short Answer
Fluid-filled sacs associated with synovial joints are ________.
Question 88
Short Answer
Limited movement occurs when forces compress the cartilaginous pad between bones at a ________.
Question 89
True/False
Fibrous joints are the first to change with age.
Question 90
Short Answer
A shiny, vascular lining of loose connective tissue that forms the inner layer of the joint capsule is the ________ membrane.
Question 91
Short Answer
The TMJ (temporomandibular joint)is composed of the convex upper condyle of the mandible, which fits into a concave surface of the temporal bone. The joint allows the mandible to swing uniaxially, producing the up-and-down motion of chewing. The TMJ is classified as a ________ joint.
Question 92
Short Answer
The type of joint that joins the fibula and tibia is called a(n)________.
Question 93
Short Answer
Joints that are held together by collagen-rich dense connective tissue are ________ joints.
Question 94
True/False
Osteoarthritis is caused by a bacterial infection.
Question 95
Short Answer
Movement at the ankle that brings the foot closer to the shin is ________.
Question 96
Short Answer
The hamate and capitate are two adjacent carpal bones. They articulate with each other at completely flat edges that allow sliding motions when needed. The joint between the hamate and capitate is a ________ joint.
Question 97
Short Answer
A joint with articulating surfaces that are nearly flat is a ________ joint.
Question 98
True/False
Arthritis is a circulatory problem.
Question 99
Short Answer
During bone development, an endochondral bone starts off as bands of hyaline cartilage between the two ends of the bone. Before ossification, this banded mass of hyaline cartilage is a type of joint called a(n)________.