Question 1

Which neurotransmitter prepares the body for "fight or flight" and is seen in increased levels in patients with anxiety-related disorders?

Accepted Answer

A)Dopamine is not related to "fight or flight."
B)Serotonin is not related to "fight or flight."
C)Correct!
D)Norepinephrine is not related to "fight or flight."

Question 2

Which psychiatric disorder consists of behaviors such as repetitive handwashing,checking if doors are locked,and repeating words?

Accepted Answer

The behaviors described, such as repetitive handwashing and checking doors, are classic symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). OCD is an anxiety disorder characterized by obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors that are aimed at reducing anxiety. While anxiety disorders can also involve repetitive behaviors, OCD is specifically characterized by compulsions. ADHD and panic disorder may involve anxiety symptoms but do not typically involve the specific behaviors described.

Question 3

Which disorder involves repetitive pulling out of hair from the head?

Accepted Answer

Trichotillomania is a disorder that involves repeatedly pulling out one's hair, usually from the scalp, eyebrows, or eyelashes, leading to noticeable hair loss and causing significant distress or social impairment. Pedophilia is a disorder characterized by recurrent and intense sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child. Pyromania is a disorder marked by the recurrent and intentional setting of fires for pleasure, gratification, or relief of tension. Kleptomania is a disorder involving the recurrent inability to resist urges to steal objects that are not needed for personal use or monetary gain.

Question 4

An addict becomes addicted because he/she is not aware of the serious medical conditions related to the use of that substance.

Accepted Answer

While a lack of awareness or understanding of the consequences of substance use can certainly contribute to addiction, there are many other factors at play such as genetics, environment, and personal vulnerabilities. Additionally, even those who are aware of the risks may still struggle with addiction due to various factors.

Question 5

A patient whose fear of flying in an airplane is due to claustrophobia would most likely be treated with which psychotherapeutic technique?

Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization is a psychotherapeutic technique commonly used to treat phobias, including claustrophobia. It involves gradually exposing the patient to the feared stimulus in a safe and controlled environment, while teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety. This process allows the patient to confront and eventually overcome their fear. Aversion therapy is typically used to discourage unwanted behaviors, while psychoanalysis involves exploring the unconscious motivations behind a patient's behavior, and art therapy is a form of expressive therapy that uses art-making to improve mental health.

Question 6

False sensory impressions involving vision,smell,sound,taste,or touch are known as:

Accepted Answer

False sensory impressions are known as hallucinations, which is the correct option. Delusions involve false beliefs, paranoia involves the feeling of being persecuted, and obsessions involve persistent and unwanted thoughts.

Question 7

Hypochondriasis refers to a patient's preoccupation with the fear that minor body sensations are indicative of a serious disease.The meaning of the word parts is as follows: hypo- = beneath + chrondr/o- = cartilage + -iasis = abnormal condition.How does the meaning of these word parts relate to the condition?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hypochondriasis refers to a patient's preoccupation with...

Question 8

Name two substances that are categorized as hallucinogens.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name two substances that are categorized as...

Question 9

Describe the causes and characteristics of posttraumatic stress disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the causes and characteristics of posttraumatic...

Question 10

During hypnosis,patients are able to remember who they are and what is happening.

Accepted Answer

Hypnosis is a state of heightened focus and suggestibility, but patients remain conscious and aware of their surroundings and their identity. They may experience a sense of detachment and relaxation, but they do not lose control of their thoughts or will.

Question 11

Which area of the brain is responsible for interpreting facial expressions and new social situations?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which area of the brain is responsible...

Question 12

Which psychiatric therapy involves the patient thinking about a destructive behavior,coupled with a mild electric shock or noxious smell like ammonia?

Accepted Answer

Aversion therapy involves pairing a negative stimulus, such as a mild electric shock or noxious smell, with an unwanted behavior in order to create a negative association with the behavior. This is often used for treating addictive or compulsive behaviors.

Question 13

Triskaidekaphobia is also known as a fear of snakes.

Accepted Answer

Triskaidekaphobia is actually a fear of the number 13, not snakes.

Question 14

Which disorder is characterized by constant,persistent,uncontrollable thoughts that occupy the mind,cause anxiety,and compel the patient to perform excessive,repetitive activities for fear of what might happen if these are not done?

Accepted Answer

The disorder described is obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is characterized by intrusive and persistent thoughts (obsessions) that cause anxiety and compel the individual to perform repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) in an effort to reduce the anxiety. This can interfere with daily functioning and cause significant distress.

Question 15

Making up medical or psychiatric symptoms without realizing it is to get attention is known by the eponym of ____________ disorder.

Accepted Answer

Munchausen disorder is a mental illness in which a person fakes or causes their own symptoms to get attention and sympathy from others. It is named after Baron Munchausen, a literary character known for telling outrageous stories.

Question 16

What are the two "poles" of bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the two "poles" of bipolar...

Question 17

Tardive dyskinesia,involuntary repetitive movements of the face and extremities,is a severe side effect of Thorazine and of all ____________.

Accepted Answer

Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect of antipsychotic medications, including Thorazine. It is not a side effect of antidepressants, antianxiety drugs, or abused substances.

Question 18

Describe amnesia and the different types and their symptoms.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe amnesia and the different types and...

Question 19

The Three Faces of Eve is a movie made in 1957 about a woman who was described as having multiple personalities.The current name for this condition is:

Accepted Answer

The current name for the condition of having multiple personalities is identity disorder, also known as dissociative identity disorder (DID).

Question 20

Describe the physical and mental changes seen with dementia.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the physical and mental changes seen...

Quiz 17: Psychiatry