Question 1

________ tools gather information from sources such as e-mails, text messages, and tweets and make the information instantly and publicly available for use in emergencies.

Accepted Answer

Crisis-mapping tools are designed to gather information from various sources and make it publicly available in real-time during emergencies. This information can be used by first responders, aid organizations, and individuals to coordinate their response efforts and provide assistance where needed. Social networking and crowdsourcing tools can also be used in emergency situations, but they do not necessarily provide the same level of structured and organized information that crisis-mapping tools do. Affective computing, on the other hand, refers to technologies that are designed to recognize and respond to human emotions, and is not directly related to emergency response.

Question 2

Autonomy is ________.

Accepted Answer

Autonomy refers to the ability to work independently and make decisions without constant supervision or guidance. Option A refers to working for a larger goal or purpose, option B is about personal emotions towards learning new skills and option D refers to controlling inappropriate behavior.

Question 3

Which of the following examples is the result of mining raw data to produce useful information?

Accepted Answer

Amazon using your viewing history and preferences to suggest similar products is an example of data mining, where raw data (your purchase and view history) is analyzed to produce useful information (product recommendations). The other options may contain data but do not involve any mining or analysis to produce new insights or information.

Question 4

The gap in ease of access to technology is known as the ________ divide.

Accepted Answer

The term used to describe the gap in access to technology is the digital divide. While the web and Internet can be components of this divide, they do not fully encompass the issue at hand. The term "technology divide" is not commonly used and is not as specific as "digital divide."

Question 5

The term computer ________ is used to describe someone who is familiar enough with computers to understand their capabilities and limitations.

Accepted Answer

The term "computer literate" is used to describe someone who is familiar with computers and their capabilities. A webmaster is a specific job title related to managing a website. Master implies a high level of expertise, which may not necessarily be applicable to all computer users. Hacker has negative connotations and does not accurately describe someone who is simply familiar with computers.

Question 6

People are motivated to use their free time for altruistic purposes for all of these reasons EXCEPT ________.

Accepted Answer

Altruistic purposes are driven by a desire to help others or make a positive impact, and are not motivated by consumption. The other three choices all represent common motivations for engaging in altruistic activities. Purpose refers to having a sense of meaning or direction in one's actions, autonomy refers to a desire for control and independence in decision-making, and mastery refers to the satisfaction and achievement gained from developing skills or expertise in a particular area.

Question 7

________ solicits online input such as product ratings from consumers.

Accepted Answer

Crowdsourcing is the process of obtaining input or funding for a project by soliciting contributions from a large group of people, especially from the online community. Obtaining product ratings or opinions from consumers is an example of crowdsourcing. A quick response code (A) is a two-dimensional barcode used for storing information that can be read by a smartphone camera. Computer forensics (B) is the application of scientific investigative techniques to analyze and collect data from computer systems, networks, and storage devices in a way that is admissible in a court of law. Crowdfunding (D) is the practice of raising funds for a project or venture by obtaining contributions from a large number of people, usually via the internet.

Question 8

Skype is a ________.

Accepted Answer

Skype is a Voice over IP service, which means it allows users to make voice and video calls over the internet. It also offers instant messaging, file sharing, and screen sharing features.

Question 9

________ is redistributing goods or products we own by sharing them.

Accepted Answer

Collaborative consumption is the act of sharing goods or services among individuals, and it involves redistributing products we own by sharing them. Crowdfunding is the process of collecting funds from a large number of people to finance a specific project or initiative. Crowdsourcing is the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people, typically via the internet. Social networking refers to the use of websites and apps to connect with other people and share content.

Question 10

________ provides the instructions that tell a computer what to do.

Accepted Answer

Software is a set of programs, instructions, and data that tell a computer what to do. It is responsible for providing the instructions that tell a computer how to perform a particular task. Hardware, on the other hand, refers to the physical components of a computer system such as the monitor, keyboard, and CPU. Spam and data mining are not related to the instructions used to operate a computer.

Question 11

The process of searching huge amounts of data seeking a pattern, is called data ________.

Accepted Answer

The process of searching for patterns in large amounts of data is called data mining. It involves using statistical algorithms and machine learning techniques to extract insights from datasets. Scaling refers to the process of increasing the capacity of a system. Data warehousing refers to the process of collecting and storing data from various sources in a central repository. Diving is not a relevant term in this context.

Question 12

________ is a field of study focused on the management, processing, and automatic retrieval of information.

Accepted Answer

Information technology (IT) is the field of study that covers the management, processing, and retrieval of information, including the use of hardware, software, and network technologies to handle data. This field covers a wide range of disciplines, including data analytics, database management, information security, and web development, among others.

Question 13

Which of the following software programs can best be used to help create digital art?

Accepted Answer

Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor that is commonly used for creating digital art. It allows users to create and manipulate images using a variety of tools and effects, making it a great choice for artists looking to create high-quality digital illustrations, logos, and other graphics. Microsoft PowerPoint and Word are primarily used for creating presentations and documents, respectively, while Adobe Acrobat is primarily used for creating and editing PDF files.

Question 14

________ results when leisure time and available tools allow us to engage in creative acts.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive surplus refers to the time and resources available to people when they are not engaged in traditional productive activities such as work or school. When individuals have cognitive surplus, they have the opportunity to engage in creative acts, such as creating art, music, or writing. Therefore, the answer is C, cognitive surplus.

Question 15

________ tools enable people to connect and exchange ideas.

Accepted Answer

Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn provide users with an opportunity to connect with others and share thoughts, ideas, and information.

Question 16

Using the Internet to get small donations from many people to start a business is called ________.

Accepted Answer

The term for using the Internet to get small donations from many people to start a business is called crowdfunding.

Question 17

Mastery is defined as ________.

Accepted Answer

Mastery is about feeling confident and excited about learning new skills, as it involves a deep understanding and proficiency in a particular area or skill set.

Question 18

QR or ________ codes let any piece of print host a link to online information.

Accepted Answer

QR codes (Quick Response codes) are specifically designed to host a link to online information. A is incorrect because there is no such thing as "quick retention" codes. C and D are incorrect because while quality is important in print and information, it is not relevant in the context of QR codes.

Question 19

All of the following are examples of being computer literate, EXCEPT ________.

Accepted Answer

Knowing how to build and program computers goes beyond basic computer literacy and is more specialized knowledge. The other three options are more commonly associated with being computer literate.

Question 20

Unwanted or junk e-mail is called ________.

Accepted Answer

Unwanted or junk e-mail is commonly known as spam.

Quiz 1: Using Technology to Change the World