Question 1

The changes in behavior of the fishermen on Tangier Island since 1997 best reflects

Accepted Answer

The changes in behavior of the fishermen on Tangier Island since 1997 best reflect values-based stewardship. The population on the island has a strong connection to their local environment and they understand the importance of taking care of it for future generations. This has led to changes in fishing practices and a greater focus on sustainable fishing practices, such as limiting the catch and using TURTLE EXCLUDER DEVICES (TEDs) to prevent accidental catch of sea turtles.

Question 2

The public's understanding of how science is done,especially as it relates to environmental policies,is essential.Therefore,the general public needs to understand that action may be necessary when scientists

Accepted Answer

While certainty and completion of research may be important factors, the most important factor is reaching a consensus among scientists. This means that a majority of experts in the field have independently come to the same conclusion based on their research and analysis. This provides a stronger foundation for decision-making and policy implementation. However, it's important to note that reaching a consensus does not necessarily mean that all doubt has been eliminated or that future research may not modify the consensus.

Question 3

Returning from a vacation in Michigan,Terrance wonders why his state of Illinois does not have bottle laws as they do in Michigan.In Michigan,all beverage containers require a small deposit that is returned to the consumer when the cans or bottles are recycled.Recent research in Michigan indicates that their bottle laws have dramatically decreased glass and aluminum beverage containers in municipal solid waste.Terrance is convinced that a bottle law in Illinois is the responsible thing to do.He begins to collect signatures on a petition to his state representatives.Weeks later,as Terrance presents the petitions to his state senator,he finds a sincere representative who will talk with other legislators to consider action.
-Terrance recognized the importance of laws that dramatically increase the recycling of glass and aluminum,reducing energy costs,the demand for raw materials,and pressure on landfills.Even more,bottle laws reduce litter and the dangers of broken glass for people and wildlife.By recognizing these positive impacts of bottle laws and feeling the need to act responsibly,Terrance was illustrating

Accepted Answer

Terrance's actions demonstrate stewardship, which is the responsible use and protection of resources. He recognized the positive impact of bottle laws on reducing waste, energy costs, and litter while also improving safety for people and wildlife. By collecting signatures and presenting them to his state senator, Terrance was taking responsibility for promoting a sustainable practice in his community.

Question 4

Returning from a vacation in Michigan,Terrance wonders why his state of Illinois does not have bottle laws as they do in Michigan.In Michigan,all beverage containers require a small deposit that is returned to the consumer when the cans or bottles are recycled.Recent research in Michigan indicates that their bottle laws have dramatically decreased glass and aluminum beverage containers in municipal solid waste.Terrance is convinced that a bottle law in Illinois is the responsible thing to do.He begins to collect signatures on a petition to his state representatives.Weeks later,as Terrance presents the petitions to his state senator,he finds a sincere representative who will talk with other legislators to consider action.
-Based upon the studies that indicate the impacts of Michigan's bottle laws,Terrance worked to have such laws in his State of Illinois.This illustrates

Accepted Answer

The scenario involves Terrance advocating for a bottle law in Illinois based on the research indicating the positive impact of such laws in Michigan. This illustrates the combination of two elements: sound science (reflected in the research findings) and political action (Terrance collecting signatures and presenting the petitions to the state senator). Therefore, the best choice is C, sound science and political action. The scenario does not demonstrate stewardship and sustainability as explicitly as it does the other options.

Question 5

Climatologists recorded the temperature and pH of the oceans in more than 1,000 locations for more than 30 years.The results indicate that the oceans are warming and dropping in pH.This is an example of

Accepted Answer

This is an example of sound science because it is based on empirical data collected over a long period of time using scientific methods. The findings are supported by peer-reviewed research and are widely accepted by the scientific community.

Question 6

Returning from a vacation in Michigan,Terrance wonders why his state of Illinois does not have bottle laws as they do in Michigan.In Michigan,all beverage containers require a small deposit that is returned to the consumer when the cans or bottles are recycled.Recent research in Michigan indicates that their bottle laws have dramatically decreased glass and aluminum beverage containers in municipal solid waste.Terrance is convinced that a bottle law in Illinois is the responsible thing to do.He begins to collect signatures on a petition to his state representatives.Weeks later,as Terrance presents the petitions to his state senator,he finds a sincere representative who will talk with other legislators to consider action.
-When Terrance helps gather signatures for petitions to add bottle laws to Illinois,he is not paid.Instead,his actions represent efforts for

Accepted Answer

Terrance's actions of collecting signatures for a petition to add bottle laws to Illinois are geared towards the common good. He believes that such laws would help decrease glass and aluminum beverage containers in municipal solid waste, which is a benefit for the environment and society as a whole. Additionally, he is not doing this for personal gain or social justice; rather, he is doing it out of a sense of responsibility towards his state and its citizens.

Question 7

Responsible and sustainable actions and policies regarding environmental issues function at the

Accepted Answer

Responsible and sustainable actions and policies regarding environmental issues are necessary at all levels of society, including individuals, communities, and nations. Only by considering the environment in decision-making and taking action on all levels can we effectively address and mitigate environmental issues.

Question 8

For most environmental issues,the solutions are

Accepted Answer

Environmental issues are usually multifaceted and influenced by numerous factors, making them complex to address. There isn't always a straightforward solution, and our understanding of the science behind the issue is often evolving and subject to revision. Therefore, the best answer is C.

Question 9

Returning from a vacation in Michigan,Terrance wonders why his state of Illinois does not have bottle laws as they do in Michigan.In Michigan,all beverage containers require a small deposit that is returned to the consumer when the cans or bottles are recycled.Recent research in Michigan indicates that their bottle laws have dramatically decreased glass and aluminum beverage containers in municipal solid waste.Terrance is convinced that a bottle law in Illinois is the responsible thing to do.He begins to collect signatures on a petition to his state representatives.Weeks later,as Terrance presents the petitions to his state senator,he finds a sincere representative who will talk with other legislators to consider action.
-Bottle bills that help to recycle glass and aluminum illustrate

Accepted Answer

Bottle bills that require a deposit on beverage containers and encourage recycling demonstrate all three aspects of sound science, stewardship, and sustainability. They are based on scientific evidence that shows the positive impact on reducing waste in landfills and conserving natural resources. They also promote responsible stewardship of the environment by encouraging individuals to take an active role in recycling and reducing waste. Lastly, they promote sustainability by reducing the need for new natural resources to produce new containers and reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.

Question 10

The lessons of the people of Easter Island best reveal the need for

Accepted Answer

The people of Easter Island are often used as an example of what can happen when a society does not practice sustainable development. They exhausted their natural resources and caused environmental destruction, leading to the collapse of their civilization. The lessons from their story highlight the importance of balancing economic development with protection of the environment, making choice A the best option.

Question 11

This weekend is the big dorm event,with many outdoor activities on campus.Student life and the sponsoring student organizations have much to plan.One group is assigned the job of picking up all litter after the event and collecting up all the waste aluminum beverage cans.Then the cans are to be taken to the local recycling center.These responsibilities are a practical example that best illustrates

Accepted Answer

The assigned job of picking up all litter after the event and collecting up all the waste aluminum beverage cans, and taking them to the local recycling center, demonstrates the principles of stewardship and sustainability. Stewardship in terms of taking care of the environment by collecting the litter and recycling the cans, and sustainability in terms of the responsible use of resources to leave the environment in the best possible condition for future generations.

Quiz 23: Sustainable Communities and Lifestyles