Question 1

Governments guided by neoliberal principles will:

Accepted Answer

Neoliberalism is characterized by a belief in free markets and limited government intervention in economic affairs. This often translates into a decrease in funding for social programs intended to deal with societal problems, as neoliberal governments believe that individuals should be responsible for their own welfare and that the market will naturally provide solutions to social problems.

Question 2

Those scholars who focus on how various forms of identity-based inequalities are exacerbated within particular systems would most likely be:

Accepted Answer

Critical theorists are concerned with how systems of power and domination exacerbate inequalities and oppress marginalized groups. They analyze the ways in which social structures and institutions perpetuate inequalities and work towards social change. Identity-based inequalities, such as those based on race, gender, and sexuality, are a major focus of critical theorists.

Question 3

Al Gore,the former Vice-President of the United States,identified six drivers of social change.Which of the following is NOT one of these six?

Accepted Answer

Sport is not one of the six drivers of social change identified by Al Gore. The other options (B, C, and D) are all mentioned as drivers by Gore.

Question 4

_____ is based on the belief that a market rationality can be used to effectively deal with social,economic,and environmental problems.

Accepted Answer

Neoliberalism is a political and economic ideology that advocates for free-market capitalism, deregulation, privatization, and reduced government intervention in the economy. It is based on the belief that market rationality can effectively address social, economic, and environmental issues. In neoliberalism, the market is seen as the most efficient mechanism for distributing resources and creating economic growth, and it is believed that this will lead to overall societal improvement.

Question 5

You are hired by a large transnational sporting goods manufacturer to aid in the production of advertising for their products to a new group of consumers in a foreign country.What would you argue should be your primary concern?

Accepted Answer

The primary concern should be the target audience for the products. Different countries and cultures have different preferences and needs when it comes to sports and sporting goods. It is important to understand the target audience in the foreign country and tailor the advertising to their interests and needs. This will require research and understanding of the cultural and social nuances of the target audience. Price, shapes and colours, and country of origin can be important factors as well, but they should be secondary to understanding the target audience.

Question 6

One of Brian Wilson's predictions for the future of sport is that,with the growing influence of sport-related transnational corporations,national and local cultures will become:

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of Brian Wilson's predictions for the...

Question 7

The driver of social change within the area of _____ is the ongoing adoption and practice of postpolitical decision making and neoliberal governance.

Accepted Answer

The driver of social change in this scenario is the adoption and practice of postpolitical decision making and neoliberal governance, which falls under the umbrella of governance. The other options (technology, environment, globalization) do not specifically address this specific driver of social change.

Question 8

Scholars who work from a _____ are likely to be concerned with the economic and class issues that are central to critiques of neoliberalism.

Accepted Answer

The conflict perspective is concerned with power struggles and emphasizes the role of economic and social structures in creating inequality. Scholars working from this perspective are likely to be interested in critiquing neoliberalism, which emphasizes free markets and individualism, for its potential negative impact on economic and class issues.

Question 9

According to Wilson's prediction about sport for development and peace organizations,we should expect these SDPs to:

Accepted Answer

Wilson predicts that SDPs will remain strong and likely increase in the upcoming years. He argues that there is a growing recognition of the potential of sport to contribute to development and peace, and there is an increasing demand for SDPs from both governments and individuals. Additionally, he notes that there are new opportunities for SDPs to partner with other sectors, such as healthcare and education, which will further increase their impact and importance. Therefore, option D is the best choice.

Question 10

Who argued that being sensitive to the history of particular ideologies and structures is crucial if we are to begin to see how many things we take for granted are social constructions?

Accepted Answer

C.Wright Mills argued that being sensitive to the history of particular ideologies and structures is crucial if we are to begin to see how many things we take for granted are social constructions. Durkheim and Weber also discussed similar ideas about the influence of society on individuals, but Mills' work focuses specifically on the importance of recognizing the constructed nature of our social reality. Al Gore is not relevant to this question.

Question 11

According to one of Brian Wilson's predictions for the future of sport in Canada,what will be the future role of NGOs?

Accepted Answer

In Brian Wilson's prediction, NGOs will continue to work to fill the gaps in sport left by governments. This suggests that their role will continue to be important and necessary in the future of sport in Canada.

Question 12

In the text,Brian Wilson notes that attempts to pursue an ideal society in the past have led to less than appropriate actions by individuals that violated human rights.Who,of the following,provides the best example of this?

Accepted Answer

Adolf Hitler is the best example of pursuing an ideal society that led to severe human rights violations, particularly during the Holocaust. His pursuit of a pure Aryan race led to the genocide of millions of Jews, as well as other groups deemed undesirable by Nazi ideology. Moses, Bill Gates, and Stephen Harper do not have a comparable history of violating human rights in the pursuit of an ideal society.

Question 13

In the last chapter of the text,Wilson discusses four overarching categories that have been associated with major social changes.These four categories are:

Accepted Answer

In the last chapter of the text, Wilson discusses four overarching categories that have been associated with major social changes: environment, globalization, technology, and governance. These categories are discussed in detail and are linked to various social changes that have occurred in the recent past. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because functionalism and critical analysis are not discussed in this context, and the concept of neoliberalism is only linked to globalization. Option B is incorrect because it does not include the category of technology. Option D is incorrect because it does not include the category of governance.

Question 14

Within a neoliberal model that promotes consumer-driven responses to social concerns,the target market for new and existing programs would be those who:

Accepted Answer

Within a neoliberal model, the emphasis is on individual responsibility and market-driven solutions. Therefore, the target market for programs would be those who can readily afford user fees, as they are the ones who are most likely to participate in and benefit from these programs. Those who require reduced user fees or are unable to afford the programs already offered may not be seen as a priority in this model. Minority groups may or may not be a target market, depending on their level of disposable income.

Question 15

To use a market rationality means using the same principles that guide private business.The main incentive,therefore,is secure profit.In most cases,this securing of profit requires that businesses:

Accepted Answer

The answer of To use a market rationality means using...

Question 16

When it is believed that rational customers will be able to use their purchasing power to support prosocial societal changes by choosing the best services,we have a neoliberal approach to government funding referred to as:

Accepted Answer

The given scenario aligns with the concept of New Public Management (NPM) which emphasizes the use of market-like mechanisms to enhance public sector efficiency and efficacy. The belief that rational customers can support societal changes by choosing the best services is rooted in the market-based paradigm of NPM. Therefore, option B, new public management, is the best choice.

Question 17

Arjun Appadurdai outlined a set of five key processes that have been useful for scholars working in the area of globalization.Which of his key processes refers to the cross-border transmission of ideas?

Accepted Answer

Ideoscapes refer to the cross-border transmission of ideas, ideologies, and cultural symbols, as outlined by Arjun Appadurai in his framework for understanding globalization.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT considered,by some,a "lifestyle sport"?

Accepted Answer

BASE jumping, ultimate Frisbee, and parkour are all considered "lifestyle sports" because they involve physical activity, adventure, and a unique community culture. Tennis, however, is often viewed as a more traditional sport and not typically associated with the same aspects of lifestyle as the other three options.

Question 19

The underlying theme of the entire text is that sport is a cultural form and social practice that is:

Accepted Answer

The text discusses how sport is contested and can have contradictions, such as how it can both promote and challenge social norms and values. It also highlights how sport can have different meanings and implications for different individuals or groups within society.

Question 20

The usual participants of parkour are:

Accepted Answer

The majority of parkour participants are young males, although there are also female participants of various ages.

Quiz 15: Sport and the Future