Question 1

Explain how Lawrence Weiskrantz research on blind sight helps support modern Freudian perspectives.

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Question 2

When we compare the incidence of psychological disorders across countries and cultures, we find that

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There are enormous differences in the rates of various disorders in different countries and cultures.

Question 3

Explain how the circumplex model applies to describing emotion.

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Question 4

Studies suggest the extent of genetic influence impact all of the following except

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Genetic influence has been found to impact personalities, temperaments, and psychological disorders, so all of the options are correct.

Question 5

Describe the concept of prepared learning and give an example of how it can influence human behavior.

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Question 6

Research with the elderly has found that depression is more likely in those individuals who

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Question 7

The term equifinality refers to the fact that

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Equifinality suggests that different initial conditions or paths can lead to the same final outcome. In the context of psychopathology, this means that individuals may develop the same disorder due to different factors or experiences. It emphasizes the idea that there are multiple potential causative factors for any given disorder.

Question 8

Describe the concept of equifinality. What does this concept say regarding the causes of psychopathology?

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Question 9

Describe learned helplessness. How is it developed in laboratory animals, and how does it help us to understand human depression?

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Question 10

Describe the basic components of the multidimensional integrative model. What are the dimensions, and what does the term integrative mean in this model?

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Question 11

Psychoactive medications (drugs that impact our thoughts, emotions, and behavior) usually work as either agonists or antagonists for various neurotransmitters. Explain both how an agonist and an antagonist operate on neurotransmitters. Explain, also, the process of reuptake inhibition and the effect it has on a neurotransmitter.

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Question 12

Huey, Dewey, and Louie are identical triplets. Huey suffers from clinical depression, Dewey suffers from agoraphobia, and Louie is mentally healthy. Explain how the diathesis-stress model applies to the triplets and their different states of mental health.

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Question 13

A lifespan psychologist would point out that the only way to understand a patient's disorder is to understand how the individual

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Lifespan psychology emphasizes the importance of studying an individual's development and changes over their entire life span to understand their psychological disorders. It looks at how early experiences and later life events shape a person's behavior, thoughts, and emotions. This approach considers how individuals change and grow over time and how different experiences at different points in life can impact their overall well-being.

Question 14

"Experience can change the mind." Explain how this quote can be applied to the human brain as it relates to psychosocial influences on the structure of the brain. Cite one piece of research to support your position.

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Question 15

Knowing how the nervous system and brain work is central to any understanding of our behavior, emotions and cognitive processes. This statement best represents the focus of ______.

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Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system and brain, as well as their structure, function, and development. Understanding how the nervous system and brain work is a fundamental focus of neuroscience, and is essential to understanding a wide range of behaviors, emotions, and cognitive processes. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of human social behavior, while psychology focuses on human behavior and mental processes. Neuroimaging is a technique used in neuroscience to visualize the structure and function of the brain.

Question 16

Children whose parents had _____________ and who were adopted away as babies showed a tendency to develop psychiatric disorders only if they were adopted into dysfunctional families.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that children whose biological parents had schizophrenia have a higher risk of developing the disorder as well. However, this risk is not absolute and is influenced by environmental factors. In this case, the study found that the risk of developing psychiatric disorders was only significant if the adopted child was placed into dysfunctional families, suggesting that environmental factors play a significant role in the development of schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders.

Question 17

Describe the relationship between anger and your heart.

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Question 18

In an experiment by Kolb, Gibb, and Gorny (2003), animals of varying ages were placed in complex environments. Their findings suggest that

Accepted Answer

The experiment suggests that the impact of the environment on the brain is different at varying stages of life. This indicates that the brain may be more malleable and receptive to environmental influences during certain periods of development, such as early childhood or old age.

Quiz 2: An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology