Question 1

Individuals who keep to themselves because they are anxious and fearful of rejection are likely to be diagnosed with ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. People with this disorder avoid social interactions and often withdraw from relationships due to intense fear of rejection and criticism. This makes them appear shy, timid, and insecure.

Question 2

In terms of feelings of inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism, and need for reassurance, individuals with ________ personality disorder and ________ personality disorder are quite similar.

Accepted Answer

Both individuals with dependent personality disorder and avoidant personality disorder struggle with feelings of inadequacy, are highly sensitive to criticism, and seek reassurance and support from others. However, individuals with schizoid personality disorder are less likely to seek reassurance and may appear indifferent to criticism or rejection, while those with histrionic and antisocial personality disorders may not experience feelings of inadequacy or seek reassurance in the same way.

Question 3

According to the DSM-5, the features of dependent personality disorder include

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the DSM-5, the features of...

Question 4

Of the following, the most accurate statement with regard to the treatment of avoidant personality disorder is that

Accepted Answer

Although there is limited research on the treatment outcomes for avoidant personality disorder, there have been some successful interventions using behavioral and social skills training programs. These programs target anxiety and avoidance behaviors and help individuals with avoidant personality disorder build more effective social skills. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, has also shown promise in treating this disorder. While some individuals may lack motivation to engage in treatment, this is not a defining characteristic of the disorder and does not preclude successful treatment outcomes.

Question 5

When asked about their childhood, individuals diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder tend to remember their parents as

Accepted Answer

Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, and avoidance of social interactions. Research suggests that individuals with avoidant personality disorder tend to recall their childhoods as rejection and neglect from their parents.

Question 6

Without understanding the thought process motivating the patient's behavior, it would probably be impossible to determine whether a patient had ________ personality disorder or ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Without understanding the thought process motivating the...

Question 7

Helen has been in therapy with Dr. Block for dependent personality disorder for the past three years. When she first came to therapy, she was in an abusive marriage and complained that her adult children treated her poorly and that people in her life "walked all over her." Helen has attended therapy religiously, been a "model" patient, and generally done everything that Dr. Block has suggested. At this time in her life, she is divorced, more assertive with her children, and generally feeling better about herself. Her current therapy sessions are often centered on everyday decisions for which she anxiously seeks Dr. Block's advice. The most appropriate next therapy step is

Accepted Answer

While it may not be appropriate to immediately terminate therapy, as Helen is still seeking advice and guidance from Dr. Block, it is important to start working to reduce Helen's reliance on her therapist. This can be done by gradually helping Helen build her own decision-making skills and self-confidence, while also encouraging her to rely on the support of her social network. This will help ensure that she continues to make progress and maintain her newfound sense of independence and self-worth.

Question 8

When individuals with dependent personality disorder are in therapy, they are

Accepted Answer

Individuals with dependent personality disorder often present themselves as compliant, submissive and eager to please their therapists. They have a tendency to idealize their therapists and rely heavily on them for guidance and reassurance. This can make them appear as "ideal" patients from the therapist's perspective.

Question 9

All of the following are mentioned in your text as appropriate treatment strategies for narcissistic personality disorder EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Exploring early life trauma is not specifically mentioned in the text as an appropriate treatment strategy for narcissistic personality disorder. The other options are mentioned as potential strategies such as cognitive therapy to replace grandiose fantasies, coping strategies to accept criticism, and helping the individual focus on the feelings of others.

Question 10

Harold lives with his mother with whom he is very close and agrees with everything she says. When he started seeing a young woman and the relationship became serious, his mother convinced him that his girlfriend was not good enough for him, so Harold stopped the relationship. He has two close friends who have been his friend since they met in kindergarten. Whenever they do something, it is always one of his friends who decides what they do. Harold just follows along. Harold likely suffers from _______________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Harold's behavior of agreeing with everything his mother says and letting her dictate his choices in relationships shows a lack of autonomy and a need for approval and support from others. His tendency to let his friends make all the decisions also suggests a lack of independent thought and decision-making skills. These are characteristic of dependent personality disorder.

Question 11

Which of the following statements accurately describes treatment for narcissistic personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

All of the statements accurately describe aspects of treatment for narcissistic personality disorder. Treatment can involve managing severe depressive episodes, focusing on grandiosity and hypersensitivity, and cognitive therapy aimed at replacing unrealistic fantasies with attainable pleasurable experiences.

Question 12

According to your text, treatment of dependent personality disorder is

Accepted Answer

Treatment of dependent personality disorder is problematic because the patient's submissiveness often negates one of the major goals of the therapy. While cognitive-behavioral therapy, systematic desensitization, and social skills training have been used in treatment, the success rates are not well-established. Additionally, more research is needed to determine effective treatments for this disorder.

Question 13

The personality disorder that is characterized by an insistence that things have to be done "the right way" is ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The personality disorder characterized by an insistence that things have to be done "the right way" is known as obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). Individuals with OCPD may have a strong need for perfection and may become very upset if things are not done according to their strict standards. This is different from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted and intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions).

Question 14

The reason that individuals with avoidant personality disorder avoid most relationships is that they

Accepted Answer

Individuals with avoidant personality disorder have an intense fear of rejection and criticism, and are overly sensitive to the opinions of others. This leads them to avoid relationships as they fear being judged or rejected, and often feel inadequate or inferior in social situations.

Question 15

Individuals who have excessive feelings of social inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism, and a need for reassurance are likely to develop either ________ personality disorder or ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Excessive feelings of social inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism and a need for reassurance are symptoms of both avoidant and dependent personality disorders. The avoidant personality disorder is characterized by extreme social inhibition, low self-esteem, and a tendency to avoid interpersonal situations due to fear of disapproval, rejection, or criticism. Dependent personality disorder is characterized by a need to be taken care of, low self-confidence, and reliance on others for decision making. The other options are not necessarily linked to these specific symptoms.

Question 16

All of the following statements are TRUE according to Dependent Personality Disorder EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

In certain cultures, dependence and submission may actually be viewed as a desired interpersonal state, not undesired.

Question 17

In Jill's psychotherapy sessions, the therapist has been using systematic desensitization to gradually make her more comfortable with social situations. Similar to the treatments used for individuals with social phobia, the therapist has given Jill homework assignments that require her to practice talking to strangers, join informal groups, and speak in front of small groups. Most likely, she is being treated for ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The use of systematic desensitization to gradually make Jill more comfortable with social situations suggests that she has social anxiety or social phobia, which is a hallmark feature of avoidant personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder have a fear of rejection or criticism and may avoid social situations or relationships as a result. The homework assignments given by the therapist are consistent with cognitive-behavioral treatments for avoidant personality disorder.

Question 18

The personality disorder characterized by unreasonable fear of abandonment, fear of being rejected, avoidance of disagreement, inability to make decisions for oneself, and clinging behavior is ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The characteristics listed describe dependent personality disorder, which is characterized by an excessive reliance on others for emotional and physical needs, often stemming from a fear of abandonment or rejection. Avoidant personality disorder also includes a fear of rejection and avoidance of social situations, but does not necessarily involve clinging behavior or difficulty making decisions. Schizoid personality disorder involves detachment from others and a limited range of emotional expression, while histrionic personality disorder involves attention-seeking behavior and dramatic expression.

Question 19

Mary has been married for 20 years and describes how her husband has been verbally abusive toward her for most of that time. She indicates that her husband has had multiple affairs with other women but she can't leave him because she "loves and needs him." When challenged by the interviewer regarding the wisdom of staying with such a man, Mary agrees with the interviewer, although she later confides that she always agrees with everyone to avoid conflict and disapproval. Mary should be diagnosed with ________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Mary's tendency to agree with others to avoid conflict and disapproval is a characteristic of dependent personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by a person's excessive reliance on others to make decisions and take care of their emotional and physical needs. Mary's inability to leave her verbally abusive husband despite his infidelity also indicates a lack of assertiveness and a need for external validation, which are common traits of dependent personality disorder.

Question 20

Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements is true?
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Quiz 11: Personality Disorders