Question 1

Choose the correct statement.

Accepted Answer

Men defend hegemonic masculinity because it often provides them with social, economic, and cultural advantages over women, reinforcing a sense of superiority.

Question 2

Which of the following statements best describes the meaning of hegemony?

Accepted Answer

Hegemony refers to the cultural, ideological, or institutional domination of one group over another. It involves the use of widely shared beliefs or values to maintain power and control over others. In this sense, hegemony makes inequality seem natural or inevitable, and people may not even question it. A persistent pattern of social interaction (Option A) may be a result of hegemony, but it is not the meaning of the term itself. Option C is similar to Option B but with the added element of fear of violating behavioral rules. Although fear may be a factor in maintaining hegemony, it is not the defining characteristic. Option D is incorrect because force alone does not necessarily constitute hegemony.

Question 3

Sociologist Michael Messner described how in his youth he bullied a nonathletic boy while participating in sports himself. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

Policing masculinity refers to the social pressure put on men to conform to traditional masculine norms and behaviors, which can include bullying, aggression, and dominance. Messner's bullying behavior towards a non-athletic boy while participating in sports is an example of policing masculinity, as he was asserting his dominance and adherence to traditional masculine norms through his actions.

Question 4

Studies on language processes in our brain have demonstrated that the words human, individual, and person tend to conjure up cognitive images of men, not men and women. This finding reflects the cultural idea that

Accepted Answer

This finding reflects the cultural idea that men are often seen as the default or standard for "people," while women are viewed as a distinct category, highlighting a gender bias in perception.

Question 5

Choose the correct statement.

Accepted Answer

Men follow gender rules as part of a patriarchal bargain in which they accept certain costs in exchange for valuable benefits. This means that men follow certain expectations and rules of masculinity in order to maintain their position of power and privilege within society, rather than solely to police women or avoid being policed by other men.

Question 6

Sociologist Emily Kane found that parents of boys were ambivalent or even distressed about their sons' interest in feminine icons (such as Barbie dolls) or participation in girly activities (such as having their nails polished). This concern on the part of parents reflects

Accepted Answer

Androcentrism refers to the practice of placing a masculine point of view at the center of one's worldview, culture, and history, thereby marginalizing femininity. Parents' distress over boys engaging in activities or interests associated with femininity reflects this bias.

Question 7

What is gender subordination?

Accepted Answer

Gender subordination refers to the systematic and entrenched positioning of women as inferior and subordinate to men. This is often achieved through the routine social practices and structures that prioritize masculine traits and values over those associated with femininity. This includes the positioning of women as men's helpers and dependents, which reinforces the idea that women are less independent and capable of men. While legal and normative control of female family members by men is one form of gender subordination, it is not the only form. Prejudice and discrimination against people based on their biological sex, as well as other gender-based inequalities, are also forms of gender subordination.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT true of patriarchal bargains?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is NOT true...

Question 9

Which of the following changes accompanied the transition of cheerleading from a masculine activity to a feminine one?

Accepted Answer

The transition involved a shift in the traits associated with cheerleaders, from being valiant to being cute, reflecting broader societal gender norms.

Question 10

What is patriarchy?

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy refers to a social system where men hold primary power and authority, particularly in the fields of politics, economics, and family. This often manifests as the legal and normative control of female and younger male family members by select adult men.

Question 11

What is hegemonic masculinity?

Accepted Answer

Hegemonic masculinity refers to an idealized and unattainable notion of a man who embodies all the traits associated with masculinity. This includes being dominant, powerful, aggressive, rational, and heterosexual. This concept suggests that there is a single, idealized form of masculinity that all men should conform to, and that any deviation from this ideal is viewed as negative. This construct is often oppressive and harmful, as it creates rigid gender roles and perpetuates harmful stereotypes about men and women.

Question 12

Which of the following statements is true about hegemonic masculinity?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements is true...

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT true of an androcentric society?

Accepted Answer

In an androcentric society, while men generally receive more rewards, women can also receive some benefits if they embrace masculine traits and activities. Thus, the rewards do not go only to people with male bodies.

Question 14

What is male flight?

Accepted Answer

Male flight refers to the tendency of men or boys to abandon certain spaces, professions, pastimes, or styles as women begin to enter them. This can be seen in areas like education, where as women excel, men tend to drop out or underperform.

Question 15

Which of the following is true of hegemonic masculinity?

Accepted Answer

Hegemonic masculinity is an impossible ideal that functions to justify and naturalize gender inequality. It involves the ideal of masculinity that is dominant in a particular culture or society and serves to maintain the power and privilege of men over women and other marginalized groups. It is not limited to powerful men like CEOs and football stars, nor do all men feel comfortable approximating it. Men from marginalized groups may also feel pressure to conform to hegemonic masculinity, even if they are excluded from the top of the masculine hierarchy.

Question 16

Which of the following describes a system in which power is symbolically-but not legally-linked to men?

Accepted Answer

Modified patriarchy describes a system in which power is symbolically linked to men, but not legally. Women may still hold positions of power, but they are often seen as exceptions to the norm and may still face discrimination and barriers to advancement. A patriarchy is a system in which power is legally and culturally dominated by men. Brotherhood does not describe a specific system of power distribution.

Question 17

What is androcentrism?

Accepted Answer

Androcentrism refers to the prioritization and valuing of masculine traits and activities over those considered feminine. This can lead to the marginalization and devaluation of women and their contributions.

Question 18

A 2012 study found that professors demonstrated bias against female candidates and in favor of male candidates when hiring for a science lab manager position. This type of bias is best described as

Accepted Answer

The study found evidence of bias against female candidates in favor of male candidates, which is a manifestation of sexism. Androcentrism refers to the idea that the male perspective or experience is the norm, which could contribute to biases but is not specifically related to this study. Patriarchy refers to a social system in which men hold a disproportionate amount of power and influence over women, and while it could contribute to sexist biases, it is not specific to this study either. Subordination refers to people being treated as inferior or subordinate based on their social status, which could also be related to sexism but is not specific to this study.

Question 19

In the United States, the typical bathroom symbol indicating a men's room is the same as the generic symbol for person (in crosswalk lights, for instance). This is an example of

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the United States, the typical bathroom...

Question 20

What is sexism?

Accepted Answer

Sexism refers to prejudiced beliefs, attitudes, or discrimination against individuals based on their sex or gender. It can take various forms, including but not limited to seeing one gender as superior to the other or treating someone unfairly because of their gender. Sexism can be directed towards anyone, regardless of their sex or gender identity.

Quiz 6: Inequality, Men and Masculinities

Choose the correct statement.

Which of the following statements best describes the meaning of hegemony?

Sociologist Michael Messner described how in his youth he bullied a nonathletic boy while participating in sports himself. This is an example of

Studies on language processes in our brain have demonstrated that the words human, individual, and person tend to conjure up cognitive images of men, not men and women. This finding reflects the cultural idea that

Choose the correct statement.

Sociologist Emily Kane found that parents of boys were ambivalent or even distressed about their sons' interest in feminine icons (such as Barbie dolls) or participation in girly activities (such as having their nails polished) . This concern on the part of parents reflects

What is gender subordination?

Which of the following is NOT true of patriarchal bargains?

Which of the following changes accompanied the transition of cheerleading from a masculine activity to a feminine one?

What is patriarchy?

What is hegemonic masculinity?

Which of the following statements is true about hegemonic masculinity?

Which of the following is NOT true of an androcentric society?

What is male flight?

Which of the following is true of hegemonic masculinity?

Which of the following describes a system in which power is symbolically-but not legally-linked to men?

What is androcentrism?

A 2012 study found that professors demonstrated bias against female candidates and in favor of male candidates when hiring for a science lab manager position. This type of bias is best described as

In the United States, the typical bathroom symbol indicating a men's room is the same as the generic symbol for person (in crosswalk lights, for instance) . This is an example of

What is sexism?