Question 1

According to the Hann and colleagues study of nine provincial courts across Canada,what percentage of individuals charged with a criminal offence were not represented by legal counsel when they entered a plea?

Accepted Answer

According to the Hann and colleagues study, between 6 and 46 percent of individuals charged with a criminal offence were not represented by legal counsel when they entered a plea.

Question 2

During which case did the trial judge give a list of factors that should be taken into account when considering whether legal counsel is necessary?

Accepted Answer

In R.v.White, the trial judge gave a list of factors that should be taken into account when considering whether legal counsel is necessary for a fair trial, including the seriousness of the offence, the complexity of the case, the potential penalty, the ability of the accused to represent themselves, and the availability of legal aid.

Question 3

What hypothesis was supported by the data collected by Hann and his colleagues?

Accepted Answer

The hypothesis supported by the data collected by Hann and his colleagues was the burden of the accused, indicating that the focus was on how the accused individuals bear the consequences or challenges within the judicial process.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a factor that should be taken into consideration when deciding whether legal counsel is necessary?

Accepted Answer

Marital status is not relevant when deciding whether legal counsel is necessary. Language skills, education, and financial situation are factors that could impact the need for legal counsel.

Question 5

Which of the following are courts located in rural areas?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following are courts located...

Question 6

How many different court systems are at work in Canada?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How many different court systems are at...

Question 7

Which of the following is a specialization of a court of limited jurisdiction?

Accepted Answer

A court of limited jurisdiction typically handles less serious cases such as traffic violations, small claims, and minor criminal offenses. Motor vehicle violations fall under this category and would be within the jurisdiction of a court of limited jurisdiction. Homicide offences and indictable offences are much more serious crimes and would fall under the jurisdiction of higher-level courts such as superior courts. Limited offences is not a recognized term in the context of court jurisdiction.

Question 8

Kevin is working with legal counsel to represent him in court,and he hopes to have a neutral and impartial judge.He also hopes the prosecution and defence will have equal chances to present relevant evidence.Which model of the criminal courts does Kevin hope to experience?

Accepted Answer

The due process model emphasizes the protection of defendants' rights and seeks to ensure a fair and impartial legal process. This includes the assumption of innocence, requiring adequate evidence before convicting someone, and providing a neutral judge. The model also emphasizes the importance of the adversarial process, where the prosecution and defence have equal opportunities to present relevant evidence.

Question 9

What model of the function of the courts emphasizes the adversarial nature of the courts?

Accepted Answer

The due process model emphasizes the adversarial nature of the courts, focusing on legal rights and the fair treatment of individuals in the judicial process.

Question 10

Which of the following is a protection that in theory every individual who is accused of a crime has?

Accepted Answer

The promise of effective representation is a protection that every individual who is accused of a crime should have, as it ensures that the accused has access to a competent lawyer who will represent their interests in court. The other options listed (B, C, and D) do not apply to every accused individual and are dependent on specific circumstances.

Question 11

According to the Hann and colleagues study of nine provincial courts across Canada,what percentage of individuals charged with a criminal offence were not represented by legal counsel at their first court appearance?

Accepted Answer

According to the Hann and colleagues study, between 5 and 61 percent of individuals charged with a criminal offence were not represented by legal counsel at their first court appearance.

Question 12

Which of the following represents a component of the bureaucratic function model regarding the adversarial nature of the courts?

Accepted Answer

The adversarial nature of the courts is a component of the bureaucratic function model in that it represents the tension between the ideal of justice and the realities of the bureaucratic process. This is because the bureaucratic process can often be slow, cumbersome, and bureaucratic, which can lead to tensions between the accused and the accuser, and between the accused and the system as a whole. The ideal of justice is to provide a fair and impartial system that delivers justice to all parties involved, while the realities of the bureaucracy often fall short of this ideal.

Question 13

John is accused of a crime and has made the decision to self-represent.During the trial,which of the following is NOT something that is often cited in self-representation?

Accepted Answer

Self-represented defendants often make accidental and damaging admissions due to lack of legal expertise, so option C is not something that is often cited in self-representation.

Question 14

What model of the function of the courts achieves justice through deterrence?

Accepted Answer

The crime control model prioritizes the need for swift and certain punishment to deter others from committing similar crimes. It is based on the belief that the criminal justice system is most effective when it efficiently identifies, convicts, and punishes criminals. This model favors the use of plea bargains, streamlined procedures, and the presumption of guilt. Its goal is to reduce crime by deterring others from committing crimes.

Question 15

What model of the functions of the courts focuses on the speed at which the courts can work?

Accepted Answer

The bureaucratic function model focuses on the efficiency and speed of the court system, emphasizing the need for courts to process cases quickly to maintain order and manage caseloads effectively.

Question 16

According to the Hann and colleagues study of nine provincial courts across Canada,what percentage of individuals charged with a criminal offence were not represented by legal counsel for bail hearings?

Accepted Answer

Hann and colleagues' study across nine provincial courts in Canada found that between 3 and 72 percent of individuals charged with a criminal offence were not represented by legal counsel during their bail hearings, highlighting a significant variation in legal representation across different jurisdictions.

Question 17

Alex self-represented and was charged with the crime he was accused of.He is now in the process of self-representing at the sentencing hearing.During the hearing,which of the following is NOT something that is often cited in self-representation?

Accepted Answer

Self-represented individuals often struggle with knowing the arguments to make at sentencing, as they may lack the legal expertise and experience that a professional attorney would have.

Question 18

Which of the following is one of the components of the "burden of the court" hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is one of...

Question 19

In Canada,what is the right to legal representation based on?

Accepted Answer

The right to legal representation in Canada is based on the principle of fairness. It is guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms as a fundamental right. Although statutory law and case law play a role in shaping this right, it ultimately derives from the principle of fairness. The common law is not directly relevant to the right to legal representation.

Question 20

What percentage of self-represented litigants tried to appeal their case to the B.C.Court of Appeal in 2013?

Accepted Answer

According to the article, the percentage of self-represented litigants who tried to appeal their case to the B.C. Court of Appeal in 2013 is 14 percent.

Quiz 9: The Courts and Criminal Trial Procedure