Question 1

Which of the following is a statement you would expect to hear from someone low in agreeableness

Accepted Answer

Someone low in agreeableness is less concerned about the feelings and needs of others, and more focused on their own interests and goals. Therefore, they are more likely to believe in a "survival of the fittest" mentality and prioritize individualism over teamwork or cooperation. Option D reflects this perspective.

Question 2

Charmaine posted lots of pictures on social media of her volunteer time at the food pantry. What her friends didn't realize is that she only spent 20 minutes at the pantry before going home. This behavior reflects what

Accepted Answer

Charmaine's behavior reflects moral hypocrisy, as she is presenting a false image of herself as a dedicated volunteer while only putting in a minimal effort. This behavior is characterized by a disconnect between a person's moral beliefs and their actions or public presentation.

Question 3

According to the Big 5 Model, which personality trait displays attention to detail, responsibility, self discipline, and high achievement

Accepted Answer

Conscientiousness is the personality trait that displays attention to detail, responsibility, self-discipline, and high achievement. This trait is associated with being organized, reliable, hardworking, and goal-oriented.

Question 4

Using the "Good Samaritan" experiment as a model, select which person is most likely to stop and help an injured cyclist

Accepted Answer

According to the "Good Samaritan" experiment, people are more likely to help others when they have plenty of time and are not in a rush. Tommy, who has to wait at least 3 hours in the area for his train, has the most time compared to the other options, making him the most likely to stop and help the injured cyclist.

Question 5

A woman is struggling to get her wheelchair up a ramp. Without asking if she needed help, James swiftly pushed her to the top. Based on this behavior, what religious orientation does James most likely hold

Accepted Answer

James's behavior suggests that he values compassion, empathy, and kindness towards others, which are often associated with intrinsic religiosity. Intrinsic religiosity emphasizes the personal, emotional experience of religion, rather than external rituals or social conventions. James's behavior suggests that he is guided by his personal beliefs and values, rather than strict adherence to religious doctrine or authority. Therefore, the best choice is D, intrinsically religious.

Question 6

Which of the following is a statement you would expect to hear from someone low in neuroticism

Accepted Answer

Someone low in neuroticism is generally more emotionally stable and less reactive to stressors. Therefore, they are less likely to have fear or anxiety (option A) and more likely to feel that nothing really bothers them (option C). Option B is a statement about general cooperation and could be made by someone of any level of neuroticism. Option D is a more individualistic and potentially callous statement that is not necessarily related to neuroticism.

Question 7

Most of the world's major religions have norms that require generosity and encourage giving to the poor. These norms support what

Accepted Answer

The norms of generosity and giving to the poor in major religions endorse prosocial behavior, which refers to actions that are intended to benefit others or society as a whole. These norms encourage individuals to act compassionately and help those in need, which is a key aspect of prosocial behavior.

Question 8

Which of the following is a statement you would expect to hear from someone high in neuroticism

Accepted Answer

Neuroticism is characterized by a tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, worry, and fear. Therefore, someone high in neuroticism may make a statement indicating that they get nervous easily, such as "Lots of things make me nervous."

Question 9

One study described in the text mentions using a "cover story." In the context of research, what does a cover story mean

Accepted Answer

A cover story is an explanation given to participants of a study that is not the true purpose of the study. The cover story is used to hide deception and ensure that participants behave as they normally would in a given situation, rather than altering their behavior due to the knowledge of the true purpose of the study.

Question 10

According to the Big 5 Model, people with this personality trait are highly social, energetic, assertive, and spontaneous

Accepted Answer

The description provided matches the personality trait of extroversion, which is characterized by a preference for social interaction, energy, assertiveness, and impulsiveness. The other options, such as agreeableness, openness to experience, and conscientiousness, are not a good fit for the given description.

Question 11

Using the "Good Samaritan" experiment as a model, select which person is most likely to stop and help an injured cyclist

Accepted Answer

According to the "Good Samaritan" experiment, people are more likely to help others when they have plenty of time and are not in a rush. Tommy, who has to wait at least 3 hours in the area for his train, has the most time compared to the other options, making him the most likely to stop and help the injured cyclist.

Question 12

According to the Big 5 Model, which personality trait displays cooperative, peace-makers, and compassion toward others

Accepted Answer

Agreeableness refers to the degree to which an individual is cooperative, empathetic, and compassionate towards others. Personality traits such as being kind, sympathetic, and forgiving are associated with agreeableness.

Question 13

Which of the following is a statement you would expect to hear from someone high in neuroticism

Accepted Answer

Someone high in neuroticism tends to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, insecurity, and self-doubt. Statement B reflects this tendency with the belief that everyone hates them.

Question 14

In 1973, these two researchers staged what is now known as "The Good Samaritan" experiment.

Accepted Answer

Darley and Batson conducted the Good Samaritan experiment, which studied the effects of situational variables and time pressure on people's willingness to help a stranger in distress.

Question 15

The motivation to appear moral while avoiding the costs of behaving morally is called what

Accepted Answer

Moral hypocrisy refers to the tendency to appear moral while avoiding the costs of behaving morally. It involves projecting a moral image to others while privately engaging in immoral behavior, and can be seen as a form of cognitive dissonance. Machiavellianism, on the other hand, involves using manipulative tactics to achieve one's goals, regardless of moral considerations. Moral integrity refers to the consistency between one's moral principles and behavior, while agency refers to the capacity for intentional action.

Question 16

Which of the following is a statement you would expect to hear from someone low in neuroticism

Accepted Answer

Low neuroticism is characterized by emotional stability and resilience, meaning individuals are less likely to be easily upset or stressed, which aligns with the statement "Nothing gets me down."

Question 17

What personality theory is also called the OCEAN model

Accepted Answer

The Big 5 personality theory is also referred to as the OCEAN model. It is based on the five traits of Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. The other answer options are different personality theories. MMPI is a personality assessment tool, MBTI is based on Jung's theory of cognitive functions, and Eysenck's trait theory includes three main traits of extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism.

Question 18

Eddie publicly encouraged other parishioners to donate to the missionary fund, while secretly donating no money himself. This behavior reflects what

Accepted Answer

Eddie's behavior of publicly advocating for others to donate to the missionary fund while not donating himself reflects moral hypocrisy. This means that he is not practicing what he preaches and is not upholding his own standards of morality.

Question 19

According to the Big 5 Model, which personality trait displays anxiety, prone to stress, and more likely to be depressed and socially insecure

Accepted Answer

Neuroticism is the personality trait that displays anxiety, prone to stress, and more likely to be depressed and socially insecure.

Question 20

Giving a percentage of your income to the poor is one of the five Pillars of Islam. It is also an example of what

Accepted Answer

Giving a percentage of income to the poor is an example of prosocial behavior, which involves actions that benefit others and demonstrate concern for their well-being. While it may be inspired by religious beliefs, it is not necessarily limited to or dependent on religious devotion.

Quiz 10: Helping Prosocial Behavior

Which of the following is a statement you would expect to hear from someone low in agreeableness

Charmaine posted lots of pictures on social media of her volunteer time at the food pantry. What her friends didn't realize is that she only spent 20 minutes at the pantry before going home. This behavior reflects what

According to the Big 5 Model, which personality trait displays attention to detail, responsibility, self discipline, and high achievement

Using the "Good Samaritan" experiment as a model, select which person is most likely to stop and help an injured cyclist

A woman is struggling to get her wheelchair up a ramp. Without asking if she needed help, James swiftly pushed her to the top. Based on this behavior, what religious orientation does James most likely hold

Which of the following is a statement you would expect to hear from someone low in neuroticism

Most of the world's major religions have norms that require generosity and encourage giving to the poor. These norms support what

Which of the following is a statement you would expect to hear from someone high in neuroticism

One study described in the text mentions using a "cover story." In the context of research, what does a cover story mean

According to the Big 5 Model, people with this personality trait are highly social, energetic, assertive, and spontaneous

Using the "Good Samaritan" experiment as a model, select which person is most likely to stop and help an injured cyclist

According to the Big 5 Model, which personality trait displays cooperative, peace-makers, and compassion toward others

Which of the following is a statement you would expect to hear from someone high in neuroticism

In 1973, these two researchers staged what is now known as "The Good Samaritan" experiment.

The motivation to appear moral while avoiding the costs of behaving morally is called what

Which of the following is a statement you would expect to hear from someone low in neuroticism

What personality theory is also called the OCEAN model

Eddie publicly encouraged other parishioners to donate to the missionary fund, while secretly donating no money himself. This behavior reflects what

According to the Big 5 Model, which personality trait displays anxiety, prone to stress, and more likely to be depressed and socially insecure

Giving a percentage of your income to the poor is one of the five Pillars of Islam. It is also an example of what