Question 1

Warden Smith,who is in charge of a women's state prison,was able to receive grant funding for medical care of her inmates.This is important because female prisoners are more likely than male prisoners to suffer from

Accepted Answer

According to research, women prisoners are more likely to be infected with HIV and AIDS than male prisoners. This could be due to factors such as higher rates of injection drug use and unprotected sexual activity. Therefore, receiving grant funding for medical care is important for addressing and preventing the spread of these diseases among female inmates.

Question 2

The mass closings of mental health facilities,which led to more prisoners with mental illness being incarcerated,began in the

Accepted Answer

The mass closings of mental health facilities began in the 1960s. This was largely due to the deinstitutionalization movement and the belief that mental health patients could be better treated in the community rather than in large institutions. However, the closure of these facilities left many individuals with mental illness without proper care and support, leading to an increase in the number of mentally ill individuals who ended up in the criminal justice system.

Question 3

Approximately ________ of correctional officers are members of minority groups.

Accepted Answer

According to recent data, approximately 30% of correctional officers are members of minority groups. This includes African Americans, Hispanics, Asians, and Native Americans. While this is an improvement from previous years, there is still a significant underrepresentation of minorities in the field.

Question 4

Approximately ________ of state prisoners have not completed their high school education.

Accepted Answer

Approximately 40% of state prisoners have not completed their high school education, highlighting a significant correlation between educational attainment and incarceration rates.

Question 5

Warden Jones has become concerned that some of her officers are having illicit sexual relations with female inmates.Which of the following actions is the warden likely to take?

Accepted Answer

This action directly addresses the concern of officers having illicit sexual relations with inmates by increasing oversight and accountability of staff members. Decreasing the number of female officers or increasing the number of male officers may not necessarily solve the problem and could also lead to claims of discrimination. Restricting privileges for all prisoners would not specifically address the issue of staff misconduct. Therefore, increasing supervision of staff members is the best choice.

Question 6

Special efforts have been made to recruit _______ and minority correctional officers.

Accepted Answer

The question asks for efforts to recruit "minority" correctional officers, indicating a desire for diversity within the workforce. Therefore, choice B (female) appears to be the best answer.

Question 7

Officer Meeks is a correctional officer who has been assigned to the gang unit.The warden governing the prison may ask Officer Meeks to do which of the following to decrease prison violence?

Accepted Answer

Increasing supervision of other staff members can help prevent violence by ensuring that everyone is following protocols and procedures. This can help identify and stop incidents before they escalate.

B, C, and D are all inappropriate choices as they increase the likelihood of violence and do not address the root causes of the issue.

Question 8

The model of corrections that emphasizes maintaining the offender's ties to family and community as a method of reform is called the _____ model.

Accepted Answer

The reintegration model emphasizes maintaining the offender's ties to family and community, offering support and resources to help the offender successfully reintegrate into society. This approach is believed to reduce the likelihood of the offender returning to criminal behavior, as they are supported in rebuilding their lives and becoming responsible, contributing members of their community.

Question 9

Which is not a principle set forth by Warden Dennis Luther for his staff members?

Accepted Answer

Warden Luther did not set forth the principle that inmates should be punished harshly. In fact, his other principles suggest a focus on rehabilitation and a belief in the potential for positive change in inmates.

Question 10

Warden Campbell is having a difficult time recruiting qualified correctional officers and maintaining job satisfaction among his current employees.He is working with other wardens in the state to review possible incentives for all correctional staff.He has found that there is a shortage of female and minority staff members.Which is likely not a reason why Warden Campbell is having a difficult time recruiting qualified staff?

Accepted Answer

Inconsistent employment is not likely to be a reason for difficulty in recruiting qualified staff because it implies a lack of available jobs or job security, which is not typically the case in the field of corrections. The other options, including low pay, unchanging work routines, and difficulty of advancement, are all common reasons for low job satisfaction and difficulty recruiting staff in corrections.

Question 11

In a typical correctional facility,_____ of inmates are involved in a gang.

Accepted Answer

The percentage of inmates involved in a gang in a typical correctional facility is approximately 24%. This figure can vary depending on the specific institution and the region, but it is a commonly cited estimate in studies of prison populations and gang affiliation.

Question 12

Which is true about prison managers?

Accepted Answer

Prison managers rely on their clients (inmates) to do much of the institutional maintenance work, such as cooking, cleaning, and laundry. This is known as "prison labor" and is a way to keep costs low for the prison system. However, this also raises ethical concerns about exploitation and fair labor practices.

Note: A, C, and D are not true about prison managers. They do not have complete control over when their clients will be released (this decision is made by the parole board or other legal authorities), they do not select their clients (this is done by the legal system based on the crime committed and other factors), and they typically do not receive incentive pay for successful inmate completion (although they may receive bonuses or promotions based on their job performance).

Question 13

Warden Campbell is having a difficult time recruiting qualified correctional officers and maintaining job satisfaction among his current employees.He is working with other wardens in the state to review possible incentives for all correctional staff.He has found that there is a shortage of female and minority staff members.Which of the following is likely not a factor for why this is the case?

Accepted Answer

Higher or more competitive salaries would likely attract more applicants, including female and minority staff members, rather than deter them. The other options could be factors contributing to the difficulty in recruiting and maintaining staff.

Question 14

Warden Campbell is having a difficult time recruiting qualified correctional officers and maintaining job satisfaction among his current employees.He is working with other wardens in the state to review possible incentives for all correctional staff.He has found that there is a shortage of female and minority staff members.As Warden Campbell tries to prioritize hiring of women and minorities,he needs to be aware that female correctional officers with low levels of job satisfaction will also report greater

Accepted Answer

The passage states that Warden Campbell is trying to maintain job satisfaction among current employees and recruit qualified correctional officers, particularly women and minorities. Therefore, it is important to note that female correctional officers with low levels of job satisfaction will report greater job-related stress, but it does not necessarily mention their dissatisfaction with pay, on-the-job injuries or use-of-force claims in regards to their job satisfaction.

Question 15

Warden Campbell is having a difficult time recruiting qualified correctional officers and maintaining job satisfaction among his current employees.He is working with other wardens in the state to review possible incentives for all correctional staff.He has found that there is a shortage of female and minority staff members.If Warden Campbell's prison is typical of other prisons in the U.S.,minorities represent about ______ of his staff.

Accepted Answer

In the United States, prisons typically have a higher representation of minorities in their staff compared to the general population. While the exact percentage can vary, it is common for minorities to represent around 30% of the staff in correctional facilities. This reflects efforts to create a diverse workforce and the demographic realities of many communities where prisons are located.

Question 16

Warden Smith is in charge of a women's state prison.What percentage of Warden Smith's inmates are likely to be pregnant or to have given birth within the last year at the time they enter prison?

Accepted Answer

According to a report by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, about 25% of women admitted to state prisons are pregnant or have given birth within the last year at the time of their admission. Therefore, option C is the best choice.

Question 17

Warden Smith is in charge of a women's state prison.What percentage of Warden Smith's inmates are likely to have a child at home?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that approximately 61% of women in state prisons have children under the age of 18.

Question 18

Officer Meeks is a correctional officer who has been assigned to the gang unit.His duties include identifying inmates who have gang ties at the time they are admitted to the prison.Officer Meeks typically interviews the inmates and notes any identifying information,such as tattoos and markings.Recently,Officer Meeks has noticed a large increase in inmates with ties to the Aryan Nation and the Texas Syndicate.Identifying inmates' gang ties allows prison officials to _________ rival gangs by housing them in different units.

Accepted Answer

Segregating rival gangs by housing them in different units helps prevent gang-related violence and maintains order within the prison. Combining or integrating rival gangs would likely lead to increased violence and unrest. Distinguishing between rival gangs is necessary for effective segregation.

Question 19

Currently,___________ female inmates entering prison have received a high school diploma or GED.

Accepted Answer

According to research, less than half of female inmates entering prison have received a high school diploma or GED.

Question 20

Inmates who do not break rules are given ______ time.

Accepted Answer

Inmates who follow the rules and do not break them are often rewarded with "good time," which is a reduction in their sentence.

Quiz 15: Incarceration and Prison Society