Question 1

A state law that prohibits members of a certain race from applying for medical licenses would be _____ on its face.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A state law that prohibits members of...

Question 2

A gender-based classification in a state law preferring men as executors of estates was found to violate equal protection under the _____ test.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A gender-based classification in a state law...

Question 3

Once it is determined that due process must be afforded,courts employ a _____ analysis when deciding what procedure must be afforded.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Once it is determined that due process...

Question 4

A federal statute prohibits federally licensed firearms dealers from selling handguns to persons under age of 21.An organization advocating for gun ownership and individual gun owners brings an action against the Bureau of Alcohol,Firearms,Tobacco,and Explosives arguing that the statute violates the Second and Fifth Amendments.Discuss which equal protection review standard the court would apply.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A federal statute prohibits federally licensed firearms...

Question 5

The U.S.Constitution has two Due Process Clauses: one in the Fifth Amendment,which applies to the federal government,and another in the ______ Amendment,which applies to the states.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The U.S.Constitution has two Due Process Clauses:...

Question 6

Matching:
-Matching:Match the type of government action in Column 1 to the appropriate standard of review in Column 2.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching:
-Matching:Match the type of government action in...

Question 7

Under the strict scrutiny test,a law is valid only if it furthers a _____ governmental interest and reasonable alternatives don't exist.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Under the strict scrutiny test,a law is...

Question 8

All racial classification systems are subject to the rational basis test.

Accepted Answer

Racial classification systems in the United States are subject to the strict scrutiny test, which is a higher standard than the rational basis test. This means that any law or policy that classifies people by race must serve a compelling governmental interest and must be narrowly tailored to achieve that interest.

Question 9

If a law encroaches upon civil liberties or classifies individuals using certain criteria,itis held to a higher standard under _____ due process.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If a law encroaches upon civil liberties...

Question 10

In Goldberg v.Kelly,the U.S.Supreme Court held that welfare recipients have a right to an evidentiary ____ before having their benefits terminated.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Goldberg v.Kelly,the U.S.Supreme Court held that...

Question 11

Name the three tests that courts use to determine whether a law or action violates the Equal Protection Clause.How do they differ and do you believe that it is necessary to have three separate tests or could one test suffice?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name the three tests that courts use...

Question 12

Matching:
-Match the standard of review in Column 1 to the description in Column 2.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching:
-Match the standard of review in Column...

Question 13

Under the intermediate test,a law must bear a ____ relationship to animportant governmental interest.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Under the intermediate test,a law must bear...

Question 14

A federal law classifies people by religion.The strict scrutiny test is applied todetermine if the action is constitutional.

Accepted Answer

The strict scrutiny test is applied when a law or action classifies people based on a suspect classification such as race or religion. Therefore, if a federal law classifies people by religion, the strict scrutiny test would be applied to determine its constitutionality.

Question 15

_____ due process describes the minimum steps that must be taken by a government before it can deprive a person of life,liberty,or property.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ due process describes the minimum steps...

Question 16

Due process cost-benefit analysis focuses on the costs and benefits of additional _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Due process cost-benefit analysis focuses on the...

Question 17

A state law that prohibits aliens from holding public office falls under the ____ relationship test.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A state law that prohibits aliens from...

Question 18

A state law classifies people by gender.The strict scrutiny test will always be appliedto determine if the action is constitutional.

Accepted Answer

The strict scrutiny test is typically applied to classifications based on race or national origin. Gender classifications are generally evaluated under intermediate scrutiny, which requires the law to further an important government interest in a way that is substantially related to that interest.

Question 19

Under the rational relationship test,a law must bear a rational relationship to a _____governmental interest.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Under the rational relationship test,a law must...

Question 20

Discuss the different questions to determine what must be done to satisfy due process in the cost-benefit analysis before a life,liberty,or property interest may be taken by the government.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the different questions to determine what...

Quiz 4: The Requirement of Fairness