Question 1

Which of the following statements about dementia is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's disease is a type of dementia, but not all dementia is Alzheimer's disease. Dementia is a broader term used to describe a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. There are many different types of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia, among others.

Question 2

Older adults should participate in muscle-strengthening exercise at least

Accepted Answer

The answer of Older adults should participate in muscle-strengthening exercise...

Question 3

Which of the following statements about Alzheimer's disease is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease and while treatments are available to slow its progression, there is no way to completely stop it. Therefore, option B is false.

Question 4

Among elderly persons,disorientation caused by drug interactions may at first be confused with which more serious condition?

Accepted Answer

Disorientation caused by drug interactions in elderly persons may at first be confused with dementia, as both can present with similar symptoms such as confusion and memory loss. It is important to have a healthcare professional evaluate the individual to rule out any potential drug interactions and properly diagnose any underlying conditions.

Question 5

All of the following are ways to help a grieving friend EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Avoiding talking about the person who died or mentioning their name is not helpful as it may inhibit the grieving process and make the person feel like they cannot talk about the deceased. Instead, it’s important to be open and supportive, even if it feels uncomfortable at first.

Question 6

Julia is 74 years old.Over the last several years,she has begun salting her food more than she used to.The reason for this is that

Accepted Answer

As people age, their sense of taste tends to diminish, which may lead to them salting their food more than they used to in order to increase the flavor. Therefore, it is likely that Julia's sense of taste has diminished, leading her to use more salt.

Question 7

Monica was president of the local chapter of Future Business Leaders of America during her senior year.After Monica was diagnosed with an aggressive form of lymphoma,her classmates stopped talking about their career plans in front of her.Monica was experiencing

Accepted Answer

Monica was experiencing social death, a situation where individuals are treated as if they are not part of the social group or society, often due to illness or other factors that lead to their isolation or exclusion from normal social interactions. In this case, her classmates' avoidance of discussing career plans in her presence is an example of social death, as it isolates her from conversations and activities she previously engaged in.

Question 8

Phillip was involved in a car crash and placed on a respirator.After his family had the respirator removed,he was nonresponsive,with no reflexes and a flat EEG.These vital signs indicate Phillip has experienced

Accepted Answer

The flat EEG and lack of reflexes indicate an absence of brain activity, which is one of the criteria for determining brain death. The other criteria include absence of breathing and responsiveness to stimuli. In this scenario, the respirator was removed and the individual had no reflexes, suggesting that there was no activity in the brain. Therefore, the correct answer is A) brain death.

Question 9

Your 80-year-old aunt lives in an independent-living retirement center.She still has a very sharp memory.All of the following probably apply to her EXCEPT that she

Accepted Answer

The passage mentions that the aunt has exercised regularly over the years, remains physically active even now, and keeps her mind active by reading and playing the piano. However, it does not mention that she prefers to spend all of her time alone. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Question 10

All of the following sexual changes occur in aging men EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

All of the other choices are typical changes that occur in aging men. Diminished ability to obtain an erection is due to decreased blood flow to the penis, while a longer refractory period between orgasms is due to decreased levels of testosterone. The decline in the angle of the erection is due to changes in the tissues supporting the penis. The extended duration of orgasm is also a common change in aging men, but not as universal as the other choices.

Question 11

The cultural practice of waiting a year after the death of a spouse to begin dating is an example of

Accepted Answer

The cultural practice of waiting a year after the death of a spouse to begin dating is an example of mourning, which is the process of expressing grief after a loss. It is a cultural norm for individuals to wait a certain amount of time before engaging in certain behaviors, such as dating, after the death of a spouse as a means of mourning and honoring the deceased partner.

Question 12

Progressive brain impairments that interfere with memory and normal intellectual functioning are

Accepted Answer

Dementias is the correct choice, as it is a broad term that encompasses various progressive brain impairments, including but not limited to Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and Lewy body dementia. Brain tumors and Parkinson's disease can also cause cognitive decline, but they are not typically classified as dementias.

Question 13

One of the most common forms of progressive dementia that interferes with memory and normal intellectual functioning is

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's disease is a form of progressive dementia that interferes with memory and normal intellectual functioning. It is a common neurodegenerative disease that affects both short-term and long-term memory, as well as other cognitive functions, such as language, problem-solving, and decision-making. It is characterized by the accumulation of abnormal proteins in the brain, which cause the death of brain cells and the shrinkage of brain tissue. Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, but there are treatments that can help manage some of the symptoms.

Question 14

A joint condition that is characterized by the breakdown of cartilage is

Accepted Answer

Osteoarthritis is a joint condition characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. It commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine, and can be caused by factors such as aging, joint injury, and obesity.

Question 15

Nutrients considered especially important for healthy aging include

Accepted Answer

Calcium and vitamin D are crucial for maintaining bone health as we age, and protein is essential for preserving muscle mass and strength. These nutrients also support overall health and can help prevent chronic diseases commonly associated with aging. Sodium, chloride, magnesium, vitamins A, C, and E, red wine, lean proteins, and fatty fish may also have some health benefits, but they are not considered as crucial for healthy aging as the nutrients listed in option A.

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT one of the psychological stages of dying according to the Kübler-Ross model?

Accepted Answer

The Kübler-Ross model includes five psychological stages of dying: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. "Resistance" is not one of the stages in this model.

Question 17

Mattie was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease at the age of 67.If she is like the average Alzheimer's disease patient,she will probably live to about age

Accepted Answer

The average life expectancy after an Alzheimer's diagnosis is typically 4 to 8 years, so if Mattie was diagnosed at 67, she would likely live to around age 73.

Question 18

All of the following are strategies for healthy aging EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Developing a strong sense of social independence is not a strategy for healthy aging. In fact, staying socially connected and maintaining relationships is important for healthy aging. The other options, such as appreciating the spiritual side of life, improving fitness, and eating well, are all strategies for healthy aging.

Question 19

About what percentage of Americans between the ages of 50 and 90 are sexually active?

Accepted Answer

The answer of About what percentage of Americans between the...

Question 20

The loss or deprivation experienced by a person when a loved one dies is known as

Accepted Answer

Bereavement refers specifically to the experience of losing a loved one through death. Guilt, mourning, and acceptance are all related concepts, but are not synonymous with bereavement. Guilt often accompanies grief when a person feels responsible for the death or failed to prevent it. Mourning refers to the cultural or personal rituals and expressions of grief that are associated with bereavement. Acceptance is a stage of grief in which a person begins to come to terms with the loss and adjust to life without the loved one.

Quiz 21: Preparing for Aging, Death, and Dying