Question 1

______ involve violent behaviors induced by the effects of a drug or illegal activity that is motivated by continued drug use.

Accepted Answer

Drug-related crimes specifically refer to crimes that are committed as a result of drug use or drug trafficking. These crimes can include violent behaviors induced by the effects of drugs. The other answer choices are either too broad or do not specifically mention the link between drug use and criminal behavior.

Question 2

Two German scientists working at Bayer marketed and sold the first ______.

Accepted Answer

The two German scientists at Bayer, Emil Fischer and Joseph von Mering, marketed and sold the first barbiturate, known as diethylbarbituric acid or Veronal, in 1903.

Question 3

Enacted in 1906 authorizing federal regulations on any medication.

Accepted Answer

The Pure Food and Drug Act was enacted in 1906 and authorized federal regulations on any medication, requiring information to be included on the label about the drug's contents and dosage. It was one of the earliest measures to control and regulate the production and distribution of drugs in the United States. The War on Drugs, Harrison Act, and Prohibition did not pertain specifically to medication regulation.

Question 4

What level of ethanol dose can result in an individual having a comatose physical state?

Accepted Answer

The exact amount of ethanol that can result in an individual having a comatose physical state can vary depending on factors such as body weight, tolerance, and other individual differences. However, generally speaking, consuming 16-24 oz of ethanol (equivalent to 4-6 standard drinks) can result in a dangerous level of intoxication and potentially lead to a comatose state. It's important to note that alcohol affects individuals differently and can be dangerous even at lower doses for some people.

Question 5

Other than the United States,what is the only other country that allows pharmaceutical companies to advertise their products directly to consumers?

Accepted Answer

New Zealand is the only other country that allows pharmaceutical companies to advertise their products directly to consumers.

Question 6

Designer drugs are all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Designer drugs can be manufactured anywhere, including the United States. The defining characteristics of designer drugs are not about where they are made, but rather their composition, purpose, and legal status.

Question 7

The DEA has designated five chemicals often found in spice as _____ controlled substances,making it illegal to sell,buy,or possess these chemicals.

Accepted Answer

Schedule I controlled substances are those with high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use, and spice chemicals have been designated as such by the DEA.

Question 8

Of the three (3)groups of "sinister geniuses," which group included the nameless kitchen chemists and drug traffickers who could set up small-scale operations?

Accepted Answer

The first group included the nameless kitchen chemists and drug traffickers who could set up small-scale operations.

Question 9

Baby boomers,those individuals born following ______,now form what is considered to be one of the largest generations in U.S.history.

Accepted Answer

Baby boomers were born following the end of World War II, from 1946 to 1964, and are now considered to be one of the largest generations in U.S. history.

Question 10

Anabolic-androgenic steroids are synthetically produced variations of ______.

Accepted Answer

Anabolic-androgenic steroids are synthetic variations of the male hormone testosterone.

Question 11

Heroin is a chemically modified form of what drug?

Accepted Answer

Heroin is a chemically modified form of morphine, a powerful opioid painkiller.

Question 12

Soldiers were given ______ not only to ease the pain of their injuries but also to relieve the symptoms of dysentery.

Accepted Answer

Morphine is a commonly used pain reliever in the medical field and is often given to soldiers to help ease the pain of their injuries. It is also known to be effective in treating symptoms of dysentery such as diarrhea and abdominal pain. Heroin is a potent opioid drug and is not typically used medically. Methamphetamine is a type of stimulant drug and steroids are not typically used for pain relief or to treat dysentery.

Question 13

______ are drugs that alter one's thought processes,mood,and perceptions.

Accepted Answer

Hallucinogens are drugs that can cause alterations in one's thought processes, mood, and perceptions. Examples of hallucinogens include LSD, psilocybin mushrooms, and peyote. Amphetamines are stimulants, inhalants are chemical substances that produce fumes or vapors that are inhaled, and steroids are synthetic substances that mimic the effects of testosterone.

Question 14

What Amendment repealed Prohibition?

Accepted Answer

The Twenty-First Amendment, ratified in 1933, repealed the Eighteenth Amendment which had established Prohibition, making it illegal to produce, transport, or sell alcohol in the United States.

Question 15

______ produces about 90% of the cocaine powder entering the United States.

Accepted Answer

Colombia is known as the world's largest producer of cocaine, providing about 90% of the cocaine powder that enters the United States. While Bolivia and Peru also produce significant amounts of cocaine, Colombia remains the primary source due to its large-scale, organized production and trafficking networks. Brazil, on the other hand, is mainly a transit country for cocaine trafficking rather than a production center.

Question 16

America's drug problem is expensive and ill-advised.In an effort to address the increasing number of drug-using offenders clogging the criminal justice system,______ were established,especially in urban areas of the United States.

Accepted Answer

Drug treatment courts were established to address the issue of drug-using offenders and provide them with treatment rather than just punishment in the criminal justice system. This approach is seen as more effective and cost-efficient in combating drug use and reducing recidivism rates. Abstinence courts and family courts are not directly related to addressing drug use, and criminal courts alone do not address the root causes of drug addiction.

Question 17

The first major wave of morphine addiction occurred during the ______.

Accepted Answer

The first major wave of morphine addiction occurred during the American Civil War, as it was widely used as a pain reliever for injured soldiers. This led to a significant rise in morphine addiction rates and eventually sparked efforts to find alternative pain medications.

Question 18

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration,binge drinking is defined for males as at least ______ drinks on the same occasion on at least one day.

Accepted Answer

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, binge drinking for males is defined as consuming at least five drinks on the same occasion on at least one day.

Question 19

All of the following are considered characteristics of countercultures EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Rejecting spiritual leaders and refusing religion is not necessarily a characteristic of countercultures. Some countercultures may embrace spirituality and have their own spiritual leaders or beliefs.

Question 20

______ slow(s)down the normal activity of the central nervous system.

Accepted Answer

Depressants slow down the normal activity of the central nervous system. Marijuana and narcotics can have some sedative effects, but they are not classified as depressants. Stimulants have the opposite effect and increase activity in the central nervous system.

Quiz 16: Drugs and Crime