Question 1

A means of support in a research presentation that enhances ethos is:

Accepted Answer

Testimony or expert opinion can enhance the speaker's ethos by showing that they have the support and endorsement of an authority in the field. This can help establish the speaker's credibility and expertise on the topic.

Question 2

The ultimate success of an oral research report depends on the speaker's ability to ____.

Accepted Answer

All of the options provided are important factors that can influence the success of an oral research report. A speaker who can effectively address the needs and concerns of their audience, anticipate their response, and present information in a way that is relevant and engaging is likely to achieve greater success. Therefore, all of the above factors must be considered and incorporated to deliver a successful oral research report.

Question 3

Which characteristic of a web-delivered presentation is NOT essential?

Accepted Answer

The audience rapport affecting the logos of the presentation and the shorter period needed for planning are not essential characteristics of a web-delivered presentation. The other options are all essential elements of a web-delivered presentation, including the use of a web-presentation platform, the remote delivery of visual aids and speaking to the audience, the ability of the audience to ask questions and the presenter to respond, and an invited audience who participates via the web.

Question 4

Logos provides explicit support for a position and ____.

Accepted Answer

Logos involves logical reasoning and providing explicit support for a position, which includes supporting evidence (A), recognizing it should not be the sole source of support in research presentations (B), and often involves syllogisms where the audience fills in unstated premises (C). The statement in D is not directly related to the definition of logos but does not contradict the inclusion of A, B, and C as aspects of logos.

Question 5

Stories are a strong form of supporting material.Which is a principle of a good story?

Accepted Answer

All of the principles listed are important for a good story.

Question 6

A oral research report has some unique characteristics that distinguish it from other kinds of public speaking.Which of the following is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

The statement that a large audience with expectations to be entertained is not true. Oral research reports are typically given to a small audience of individuals who will use the information for specific purposes, and the presenter's goal is to condense complex information into a clear and understandable format. However, there may still be an expectation for the presenter to engage and interest the audience, but entertainment is not the primary goal.

Question 7

"Who will I be addressing?" and "Why should my listeners really care about the information I present?" are two questions that are ____.

Accepted Answer

These questions are essential for audience analysis because they allow the presenter to tailor their presentation to their specific audience, making the information more relevant and interesting to them. Knowing the audience and their needs is important for creating a successful presentation.

Question 8

A short oral research report to a small group where statistics constitute much of the content is called a ____.

Accepted Answer

A briefing is a short and concise presentation of statistical data, normally given to a small group of people. The purpose of the briefing is to inform the audience about the key findings and conclusions of the research. The objective is to communicate complex data in a way that is understandable and meaningful to the audience. A briefing is typically used in a business or government setting to support decision-making.

Question 9

What are the three types of learners?

Accepted Answer

The three types of learners are visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Visual learners prefer to see information in order to understand it, auditory learners prefer to hear information in order to understand it, and kinesthetic learners prefer to learn through hands-on activities and movement. Understanding these different types of learners can help teachers and presenters adjust their teaching styles to effectively reach all learners.

Question 10

A tendency presenters should AVOID during an oral research report is to ____.

Accepted Answer

Turning away from the audience to read from a slide can make it difficult for the presenter to maintain good eye contact and engage with the audience. This can lead to a disengaged audience and a less effective presentation. The other options (B, C, and D) are all positive behaviors that presenters should utilize during an oral research report.

Question 11

What is the Motivated Sequence form of presentational organization?

Accepted Answer

The Motivated Sequence form of presentational organization follows the sequence of ideas that motivates the audience to respond to the speaker's purpose. It includes five steps - attention, need, satisfaction, visualization, and action - that persuade the audience to take action.

Question 12

When should handouts be distributed during an oral research report?

Accepted Answer

Handouts should be distributed when the speaker is ready to refer to them, so that the audience can follow along and understand the information being presented in context. Distributing them before or after the presentation may cause confusion or distraction.

Question 13

The choice of visual aids is affected by ____.

Accepted Answer

All of the above factors can influence the choice of visual aids in a presentation. The intended purpose influences what type of information needs to be visualized, the size of the audience can determine the size and format of the visual aids used, meeting room conditions can dictate what types of equipment can be used, and budget constraints impact what types of media or equipment are available for use. Therefore, all of these factors need to be considered when selecting visual aids for a presentation.

Question 14

The basis of persuasion was defined by Aristotle with his three principles of proof.They are

Accepted Answer

Aristotle's three principles of proof are logos (logical appeal), pathos (emotional appeal), and ethos (ethical appeal).

Question 15

The research literature on speech organization ____.

Accepted Answer

The research literature on speech organization does not support the conclusion that one overall superior method for organizing exists. Different organizational frameworks work best for different types of speeches and situations. While there may be some recommended structures, there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Additionally, experimental research may support the use of trios or chronological time sequences for certain speeches or presentations, but these are not universally applicable.

Question 16

Several psychological principles have important implications for oral research presentations.Which of the following is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

It is true that audience members come to the presentation with past knowledge and experiences that shape their perception of the topic and the presenter. This can impact how they interpret and judge the presentation. As such, presenters should be aware of the potential biases and preconceptions of their audience and work to address them.

Question 17

When making an oral research report,the speaker should ____.

Accepted Answer

Varying the volume, pitch, voice quality, articulation, and pace of speaking is important in order to keep the audience engaged and to emphasize key points. Memorizing the speech or "winging it" are not ideal strategies. Beginning with recommendations may confuse the audience if they have not yet been presented with the research findings. Speaking quickly may cause the audience to miss important information.

Question 18

In a research presentation,a supporting material known as "analogy" is defined as ____.

Accepted Answer

Analogy is defined as a comparison between two different things to highlight a point of similarity. It is not offered as conclusive proof for an argument but may be useful to clarify the argument or presenter's position.

Question 19

Our perception of a presenter's character affects how believable or convincing we find that person.The projection of credibility via personal character is the researcher's ____.

Accepted Answer

The term "ethos" refers to a speaker's credibility or character, which can influence the audience's perception of the speaker's trustworthiness and believability.

Question 20

Which term below refers to a conversational-style of oral research report that relies on minimal notes?

Accepted Answer

An extemporaneous presentation is a conversational-style of oral research report that relies on minimal notes. It is usually delivered without a fully prepared manuscript or memorized text, and the speaker relies on their knowledge of the subject matter to deliver the talk in a natural and engaging way.

Quiz 20: Presenting Insights and Findings: Oral Presentations