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Operations Management Study Set 1
Quiz 3: Forecasting
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Question 101
Multiple Choice
Given forecast errors of - 5, - 10, and +15, the MAD is:
Question 102
Essay
A new car dealer has been using exponential smoothing with an alpha of .2 to forecast weekly new car sales.Given the data below, would a naive forecast have provided greater accuracy? Explain.Assume an initial exponential forecast of 60 units in period 2 .
Question 103
Essay
Over the past five years, a firm's sales have averaged 250 units in the first quarter of each year, 100 units in the second quarter, 150 units in the third quarter, and 300 units in the fourth quarter.What are appropriate quarter relatives for this firm's sales? Hint: Only minimal computations are necessary.
Question 104
Essay
A manager has been using a certain technique to forecast demand for gallons of ice cream for the past six periods.Actual and predicted amounts are shown below.Would a naive forecast have produced better results?
Question 105
Essay
Use linear regression to develop a predictive model for demand for burial vaults based on sales of caskets.
Question 106
Multiple Choice
Given the following historical data, what is the simple three-period moving average forecast for period 6?
Question 107
Essay
A manager is using the equation below to forecast quarterly demand for a product: Y
t
= 6,000 + 80t where t = 0 at Q2 of last year Quarter relatives are Q1 = .6, Q2 = .9, Q3 = 1.3, and Q4 = 1.2. What forecasts are appropriate for the last quarter of this year and the first quarter of next year?
Question 108
Essay
Given the following data, develop a linear regression model for y as a function of x.
Question 109
Essay
Develop a forecast for the next period, given the data below, using a 3-period moving average.
Question 110
Essay
Develop a linear trend equation for the data on bread deliveries shown below.Forecast deliveries for period 11 through 14.
Question 111
Essay
Given the following data, develop a linear regression model for y as a function of x.
Question 112
Multiple Choice
Use of simple linear regression analysis assumes that:
Question 113
Essay
Consider the data below:
Using exponential smoothing with alpha = .2, and assuming the forecast for period 11 was 80, what would the forecast for period 14 be?
Question 114
Essay
A manager is using exponential smoothing to predict merchandise returns at a suburban branch of a department store chain.Given a previous forecast of 140 items, an actual number of returns of 148 items, and a smoothing constant equal to .15, what is the forecast for the next period?
Question 115
Multiple Choice
Given the following historical data and weights of .5, .3, and .2, what is the three-period moving average forecast for period 5?
Question 116
Multiple Choice
The president of State University wants to forecast student enrollments for this academic year based on the following historical data:
What is the forecast for this year using the naive approach?
Question 117
Essay
A manager wants to choose one of two forecasting alternatives.Each alternative was tested using historical data.The resulting forecast errors for the two are shown in the table.Analyze the data and recommend a course of action to the manager.