Question 1

In which section of a research article is a reader most likely to find suggestions for possible practical applications of the research and for future research on the topic?
A) The introduction
B) The method section
C) The results section
D) The discussion section

Accepted Answer

The discussion section typically includes suggestions for possible practical applications of the research and for future research on the topic. This section is where the authors interpret the results and explain their significance, as well as discuss limitations of the study and offer directions for future research.

Question 2

Google Scholar is a specialized search engine that allows one to _____.
A) search for psychology related articles only
B) search for biographies of authors alone
C) purchase a research paper or a scholarly journal for his or her own use
D) locate published works on a particular topic on the entire Internet

Accepted Answer

Google Scholar allows users to locate published works on a particular topic on the entire Internet, including scholarly articles, books, conference papers, and more. It does not limit searches to specific disciplines or types of content, nor does it provide the option to purchase or access individual articles or journals.

Question 3

Which section of a research article summarizes the hypothesis,the procedure,conclusions,and discussion usually in 120 words or less?
A) The method section
B) The bibliography
C) The abstract
D) The results section

Accepted Answer

The abstract is a concise summary of the entire research article, including the hypothesis, procedures, results, conclusions, and discussion. It usually consists of 120 words or less and is placed at the beginning of the article to give readers an overview of the study.

Question 4

Which of the following statements is true of Google Scholar?
A) It can be accessed only through Internet Explorer.
B) It is a paid service which requires an annual subscription.
C) It ranks a search output by the contents of an article along with its overall prominence.
D) It includes content from published works solely in the field of psychology and related sciences.

Accepted Answer

Google Scholar ranks search results based on the contents of an article as well as its overall prominence. The other options are false, as Google Scholar can be accessed through any web browser, is a free service, and includes content from all academic fields, not just psychology and related sciences.

Question 5

In which section of a research article would a reader find a description of what was done in the past and why the present study is being conducted?
A) The abstract
B) The introduction
C) The method section
D) The results section

Accepted Answer

The introduction section typically includes a literature review that discusses past research on the topic and explains the rationale for conducting the present study.

Question 6

Victor is writing a section of a research report that shows how past research and theory are connected to the current research problem and expected results.Victor is most likely writing the _____ section of the research report.
A) introduction
B) method
C) results
D) discussion

Accepted Answer

The introduction section of a research report typically outlines the background of the study, including how past research and theory relate to the current research problem and the expected results. This sets the stage for understanding the significance of the current study.

Question 7

Which one of the following statements would be appropriate for the method section of a research report?
A) Past research shows that men generally talk more than women.
B) For men,the average time spent talking was 10.7 minutes while for women the average was 7.4 minutes.
C) While three men and three women discussed an issue,an experimenter measured time spent talking by using a stopwatch.
D) Contrary to popular belief,in groups of mixed gender,men talk more than women,interrupt more than women,and are more likely to direct discussion topics.

Accepted Answer

Option C provides specific details about the method used to gather data, including the number and gender of participants in the study and the use of a stopwatch to measure time spent talking. This level of detail is appropriate for the method section of a research report. Options A, B, and D provide general statements, statistical information, or opinions that are not specific to the research method being used.

Question 8

Juan is writing a section of a research report that describes who participated in the research along with a description of how the study was conducted.Juan is most likely to be writing the _____ section of the research report.
A) introduction
B) method
C) results
D) discussion

Accepted Answer

The method section of a research report describes the participants and how the study was conducted. It typically includes information on how the data was collected, what measures were used, and any procedures that were followed. This section is important to help readers understand the context and validity of the study's findings.

Question 9

Which section of a research article includes a description of exactly how the study was designed and conducted?
A) The introduction
B) The method section
C) The results section
D) The discussion section

Accepted Answer

The method section includes a detailed description of the study design and methodology.

Question 10

Kathy is writing a section of a research report in which she explains the possible reasons for results in her study and suggestions for practical applications of the research and future research ideas.Kathy is most likely to be writing the _____ section.
A) introduction
B) method
C) results
D) discussion

Accepted Answer

The discussion section is where the researcher explains the possible reasons for the results obtained in the study and provides suggestions for practical applications of the research and ideas for future research. The introduction section introduces the research question and objectives, the method section outlines the methodology used in the study, and the results section presents the findings obtained from the study.

Question 11

In which section of a research article would a reader find a summary of the entire project?
A) The abstract
B) The references
C) The method section
D) The results section

Accepted Answer

The abstract is a brief summary of the entire project, including the research question, methods, results, and conclusions. It is typically located at the beginning of the research article and provides an overview of the study for readers who are deciding whether to read the entire article.

Question 12

In which section of the research report would a researcher describe the practical application of an experiment's results?
A) The introduction
B) The method section
C) The results section
D) The discussion section

Accepted Answer

The discussion section is where the researcher interprets and explains the results, including the practical implications and potential applications of the findings.

Question 13

In which section of a research article does a researcher review the research from various perspectives,give all possible explanations for the results,and elaborate on why one explanation is superior to another?
A) The introduction
B) The method section
C) The results section
D) The discussion section

Accepted Answer

The discussion section is where researchers review the research from various perspectives, give all possible explanations for the results, and elaborate on why one explanation is superior to another.

Question 14

In which section of a research article would a researcher present the findings using statistical language?
A) The references section
B) The bibliography
C) The method section
D) The results section

Accepted Answer

The results section is where researchers typically present their findings using statistical language, such as presenting means, standard deviations, and p-values to describe the data they collected and analyzed. The other sections listed (references, bibliography, and methods) do not typically involve the presentation of statistical data.

Question 15

Which one of the following statements would be appropriate for the results section of a research report?
A) The difference between social desirability ratings of attractive versus unattractive individuals may be explained by the Cognitive Consistency Theory.
B) Past research suggests that differences exist in ratings of social desirability assigned to attractive versus unattractive individuals.
C) The average social desirability rating for attractive individuals was 6.4;however,the average rating for unattractive individuals was 3.2.
D) Future research should examine the effect of attractiveness on judgments of criminal behavior.

Accepted Answer

Option C presents specific quantitative data that is appropriate for the results section of a research report, allowing readers to understand the magnitude of the difference between social desirability ratings for attractive versus unattractive individuals. Options A, B, and D present theoretical or speculative statements that are more appropriate for the introduction or discussion sections of a research report.

Question 16

Which one of the following statements would be appropriate for the discussion section of a research report?
A) The present findings suggest that evaluation of the seriousness of an alcohol-related crash may be influenced by the severity of the injuries received by the victim.
B) The participants read an account of an alcohol-related crash in which a victim received mild or severe injuries.
C) The participants were asked if they mostly drink coffee and drive or if they drink alcohol and drive.
D) The average age of participants in the research was 18.7 years.

Accepted Answer

The statement in choice A summarizes the findings of the research and discusses their implications, which is appropriate for the discussion section of a research report. Choices B, C, and D provide information about the methods or participants but do not discuss the results or their significance.

Question 17

Which section of a research article is most likely to include the specific expectations of a researcher as formal hypotheses?
A) The introduction
B) The method section
C) The bibliography
D) The references

Accepted Answer

The introduction section of a research article is where the researcher outlines the background of the study, states the research problem, and presents the specific expectations or hypotheses of the study.

Question 18

Which of the following is included in the method section of a research report?
A) A review of theories and prior findings relevant to the research
B) A prediction about the results
C) A summary of past research
D) A description of the characteristics of participants

Accepted Answer

The method section of a research report typically includes a description of the characteristics of the participants, such as their demographics, recruitment procedures, and sample size. Choices A, B, and C are more likely to be included in the introduction or literature review sections of a research report.

Quiz 2: Where to Start

In which section of a research article is a reader most likely to find suggestions for possible practical applications of the research and for future research on the topic?

Google Scholar is a specialized search engine that allows one to _____.

Which section of a research article summarizes the hypothesis,the procedure,conclusions,and discussion usually in 120 words or less?

Which of the following statements is true of Google Scholar?

In which section of a research article would a reader find a description of what was done in the past and why the present study is being conducted?

Victor is writing a section of a research report that shows how past research and theory are connected to the current research problem and expected results.Victor is most likely writing the _____ section of the research report.

Which one of the following statements would be appropriate for the method section of a research report?

Juan is writing a section of a research report that describes who participated in the research along with a description of how the study was conducted.Juan is most likely to be writing the _____ section of the research report.

Which section of a research article includes a description of exactly how the study was designed and conducted?

Kathy is writing a section of a research report in which she explains the possible reasons for results in her study and suggestions for practical applications of the research and future research ideas.Kathy is most likely to be writing the _____ section.

In which section of a research article would a reader find a summary of the entire project?

In which section of the research report would a researcher describe the practical application of an experiment's results?

In which section of a research article does a researcher review the research from various perspectives,give all possible explanations for the results,and elaborate on why one explanation is superior to another?

In which section of a research article would a researcher present the findings using statistical language?

Which one of the following statements would be appropriate for the results section of a research report?

Which one of the following statements would be appropriate for the discussion section of a research report?

Which section of a research article is most likely to include the specific expectations of a researcher as formal hypotheses?

Which of the following is included in the method section of a research report?