Question 1

After telling his psychoanalyst about his relationship with his ex-wife for a few minutes,Jerome suddenly changes the subject.Jerome is exhibiting:

Accepted Answer

Jerome is exhibiting resistance, which is a common defense mechanism where a person unconsciously avoids discussing certain topics or emotions that are causing anxiety or discomfort. In this case, Jerome may be afraid to delve deeper into his previous relationship with his ex-wife because it may bring up unresolved feelings or painful memories.

Question 2

Noah dreams that he suddenly becomes paralyzed as he tries to cross a busy intersection.In Freudian terms,this is the _____ content of Noah's dream.The underlying meaning of the dream is the _____ content.

Accepted Answer

The manifest content of a dream refers to the literal content of the dream that is remembered upon waking. In this case, Noah's manifest content is that he becomes paralyzed while crossing a busy intersection. The latent content, on the other hand, refers to the underlying meaning or symbolism of the dream. Freud believed that dreams are a way for the unconscious mind to express repressed or unconscious desires, conflicts, and memories. Therefore, the latent content of Noah's dream may reveal something about his unconscious fears or desires related to crossing busy intersections or feeling paralyzed in some way. Choice B is the best answer because it accurately reflects the distinction between manifest and latent content in Freudian dream analysis.

Question 3

_____ are professionals with a Ph.D.or Psy.D.who have also completed a postgraduate internship.They specialize in assessment and treatment of psychological difficulties,providing psychotherapy and,in some U.S.states,can prescribe drugs.

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychologists are professionals with a Ph.D. or Psy.D. who have completed a postgraduate internship. They specialize in assessment and treatment of psychological difficulties, providing psychotherapy and, in some U.S states, can prescribe drugs.

Question 4

Therapy that relies on drugs and other medical procedures to improve psychological functioning is referred to as _____.

Accepted Answer

Biomedical therapy refers to the use of medication and other medical procedures to treat mental health disorders. Phototherapy uses light to treat seasonal affective disorder, while psychotherapy involves talking with a trained professional to address mental health issues. Physiotherapy, also known as physical therapy, is a form of rehabilitative therapy that focuses on restoring physical function and mobility.

Question 5

Dr.Andersen attempts to bring about personal growth by using psychological techniques;Dr.Bradley attempts to improve psychological functioning through the use of psychotropic medication.Dr.Andersen practices _____;Dr.Bradley,_____.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Andersen is practicing psychotherapy, which involves using psychological techniques to bring about personal growth. On the other hand, Dr. Bradley is using psychotropic medication, which falls under the category of biomedical therapy, a type of therapy that uses medication to improve psychological functioning. Therefore, the best choice is B - psychotherapy for Dr. Andersen and biomedical therapy for Dr. Bradley.

Question 6

Professionals with a master's degree and specialized training who may provide therapy,usually regarding common family and personal problems are called _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Professionals with a master's degree and specialized...

Question 7

The underlying meaning of a dream which is the true unconscious meaning of the dream is called _____ content.

Accepted Answer

The latent content of a dream is the hidden, symbolic meaning that is revealed through interpretation, while the manifest content is the surface level, literal events of the dream. The other options, philological and semiotic, do not accurately describe the meaning of dream content.

Question 8

Which of the following mental health professionals is CORRECTLY matched with a brief description?

Accepted Answer

Counseling psychologists typically treat everyday adjustment problems and are often found in university mental health clinics.

Answer: B 
 Psychiatrists may use a variety of treatment techniques, but they do not specialize in Freudian techniques exclusively.

Answer: C 
 Psychoanalysts primarily use Freudian techniques, but they do not typically prescribe medication as they are not medical doctors.

Answer: D 
 Clinical social workers typically hold a Master's degree, not a PhD, and they assess and treat psychological difficulties as a part of their work.

Question 9

_____ are professionals with a Ph.D.or Ed.D.who typically treat day-to-day adjustment problems,often in a university mental health clinic.

Accepted Answer

Counseling psychologists are professionals with a Ph.D. or Ed.D. who typically treat day-to-day adjustment problems, often in a university mental health clinic. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in the treatment of mental illnesses and may prescribe medication. Licensed professional counselors also provide counseling services, but typically hold a master's degree and may work in a variety of settings, including private practice. Psychoanalysts are professionals who specialize in Freudian psychoanalysis and require extensive training and analysis themselves.

Question 10

The surface description of a dream is called the _____ content.

Accepted Answer

The manifest content refers to the surface description of a dream, which includes the images, events, and experiences that are remembered upon waking. The latent content, on the other hand, refers to the underlying, symbolic meaning of a dream that is often disguised in the manifest content. Philological and semiotic are not related to the concept of dream content.

Question 11

The most common defense mechanism is _____.

Accepted Answer

Repression is the most common defense mechanism and involves unconsciously pushing unwanted thoughts and feelings out of awareness. This can help individuals avoid anxiety or discomfort caused by those thoughts or feelings.

Question 12

Which of the following statements best expresses the relationship between psychoanalysis and psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on the unconscious mind and childhood experiences to help individuals gain self-awareness and insight into their behavior and emotions. While psychoanalysis is a type of psychotherapy, not all psychotherapy is psychoanalysis. There are many different types of psychotherapy that use various techniques and theoretical approaches to help individuals improve their mental health and well-being.

Question 13

_____ is developed by Freud in which the goal is to release hidden unconscious thoughts and feelings in order to reduce their power in controlling behavior.

Accepted Answer

The development of psychoanalysis is attributed to Freud and it involves exploring the unconscious mind to bring repressed thoughts and feelings to the surface. The goal is to reduce the power of these hidden thoughts and emotions to control behavior.

Question 14

_____ is treatment in which a trained professional-a therapist-uses psychological techniques to help someone overcome psychological difficulties and disorders,resolve problems in living,or bring about personal growth.

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy is the type of treatment in which a trained professional uses psychological techniques to help individuals overcome psychological difficulties and disorders, resolve problems in living, or bring about personal growth. Phototherapy is not a type of psychological treatment but rather a treatment that uses light to improve certain conditions. Biomedical therapy is a treatment that uses medication or medical procedures to target the biological aspects of a disorder. Physiotherapy is a type of rehabilitation that helps individuals to restore function or reduce pain through physical interventions.

Question 15

Professionals with a master's degree who provide therapy to individuals,couples,and families and who hold a national or state certification are called _____.

Accepted Answer

The term "licensed professional counselors" is commonly used to refer to professionals who hold a master's degree and are certified by a national or state board to provide counseling services to individuals, couples, and families. Counseling psychologists may also hold a master's degree and provide therapy services, but they typically focus more on research and assessment than direct therapy. Psychiatrists hold a medical degree and can prescribe medication as well as provide therapy, while psychoanalysts typically have specialized training in a specific type of therapy approach.

Question 16

_____ is an inability or unwillingness to discuss or reveal particular memories,thoughts,or motivations.

Accepted Answer

Resistance is a psychological phenomenon often encountered in therapy, where the patient shows an inability or unwillingness to discuss or reveal particular memories, thoughts, or motivations. This is typically a defense mechanism to avoid confronting painful or difficult aspects of their life or psyche.

Question 17

Today therapists use a(n)_____ approach to therapy,which means they use a variety of methods with an individual patient.

Accepted Answer

The question asks for a therapy approach that involves using a variety of methods, which is known as eclectic. Option A (existential) focuses on exploring the meaning and purpose of life, while option B (behavioral) emphasizes changing behavior through conditioning. Option C (psychoanalytical) places considerable emphasis on unconscious thoughts and past experiences. Therefore, the best answer is D (eclectic).

Question 18

Which of the following professionals MOST LIKELY has a Ph.D.?

Accepted Answer

Counseling psychologists typically hold a Ph.D. in psychology, which involves extensive research and clinical training.

Question 19

_____ therapy seeks to bring unresolved past conflicts and unacceptable impulses from the unconscious into the conscious,where patients may deal with the problems more effectively.

Accepted Answer

The description matches the principles of psychodynamic therapy, which focuses on exploring the unconscious mind and unresolved past conflicts in order to bring them into conscious awareness and effectively deal with them. Cognitive therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns, behavioral therapy focuses on modifying behaviors, and humanistic therapy emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and personal growth rather than past conflicts.

Question 20

Psychodynamic therapy involves:

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapy involves exploring a patient's unconscious thoughts and emotions, and understanding how unresolved past conflicts and unacceptable impulses may be affecting their behavior and relationships. This approach is based on the belief that by gaining insight into these hidden determinants, patients can experience personal growth and healing.

Quiz 13: Personality