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Managerial Accounting Study Set 3
Quiz 12: Reporting Cash Flows
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Question 201
Essay
A company reported average total assets of $501,000 in Year 1 and $611,000 in Year 2. Its net operating cash flow in Year 1 was $41,500 and $55,250 in Year 2. Calculate its cash flow on total assets ratio for both years. Comment on the results.
Question 202
Essay
For each of the following separate cases, use the information provided to calculate the missing cash inflow or cash outflow using the direct method.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Accounts receivable balances:
Beginning of year
End of year
Sales revenue (all on credit)
Cash received from customers
Accounts payable balances:
Beginning of year
End of
year.
Merchandise inventory balances:
Beginning of year
End of year
Cost of goods sold
Cash paid for merchandise inventory
Interest payable balances:
Beginning of year
End of year
Interest expense
Cash paid for interest
$
60
,
000
57
,
000
375
,
000
$
‾
$
42
,
000
45
,
000
50
,
000
47
,
500
250
,
000
$
‾
7
,
500
9
,
200
35
,
000
$
‾
\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{|l}\hline \text {(a)}\\\hline\\\hline\\\hline\\\hline\\\hline\\\hline \text {(b)}\\\hline \\\hline \\\\\hline \\\hline \\\hline \\\hline \\\hline \\\hline \\\hline \text {(c)}\\\hline \\\hline \\\hline \\\hline \\\hline\end{array}\begin{array}{|l|} \hline \text { Accounts receivable balances:}\\ \hline \text { Beginning of year}\\ \hline \text { End of year}\\ \hline \text { Sales revenue (all on credit)}\\ \hline \text { Cash received from customers}\\ \hline \\ \hline \text { Accounts payable balances:}\\ \hline \text { Beginning of year}\\ \hline \text { End of}\\\text { year.}\\ \hline \text { Merchandise inventory balances:}\\ \hline \text { Beginning of year}\\ \hline \text { End of year}\\ \hline \text { Cost of goods sold}\\ \hline \text { Cash paid for merchandise inventory}\\ \hline \\ \hline \text { Interest payable balances:}\\ \hline \text { Beginning of year}\\ \hline \text { End of year}\\ \hline \text { Interest expense}\\ \hline \text { Cash paid for interest}\\ \hline \end{array}\begin{array}{l|}\hline\\\hline \$ 60,000 \\\hline 57,000 \\\hline 375,000 \\\hline \$\underline{\quad\quad} \\\hline\\ \hline\\\hline \$ 42,000 \\\hline \\45,000 \\\hline\\\hline 50,000 \\\hline 47,500 \\\hline 250,000 \\\hline \$ \underline{\quad\quad} \\\hline \\\hline \\\hline 7,500 \\\hline 9,200 \\\hline 35,000 \\\hline\$\underline{\quad\quad} \\\hline \end{array}\end{array}
(a)
(b)
(c)
Accounts receivable balances:
Beginning of year
End of year
Sales revenue (all on credit)
Cash received from customers
Accounts payable balances:
Beginning of year
End of
year.
Merchandise inventory balances:
Beginning of year
End of year
Cost of goods sold
Cash paid for merchandise inventory
Interest payable balances:
Beginning of year
End of year
Interest expense
Cash paid for interest
$60
,
000
57
,
000
375
,
000
$
$42
,
000
45
,
000
50
,
000
47
,
500
250
,
000
$
7
,
500
9
,
200
35
,
000
$
Question 203
Essay
Tate Company's 20X2 income statement and changes in selected balance sheet accounts are given below. Calculate the company's net cash provided or used by operating activities using the direct method.
\begin{array}{c} \text {Tate Company}\\ \text {Income Statement}\\ \text {For Year Ended December 31, 20 \mathrm{X} 2 }\\\begin{array}{|ll|c|c|} \hline \text {Sales } & \text { } & \text { }&\$248,000\\\hline \text {Cost of goods sold } & \text { } & \text { }&\underline{116,000}\\\hline \text { Gross profit } & \text { } & \text { }&\$132,000\\ \hline\text { Operating expenses:} & \text { } & \text { }\\\hline \text { Wages and salaries expense } & \text { } & \$44,000\\\hline \text {Rent expense } & \text { } & 16,000\\ \hline \text { Depreciation expense } & \text { } & 30,000\\\hline \text { Amortization expense } & \text { } & 12,000\\\hline \text { Other expenses } & \text { } &\underline{18,000 }&\underline{120,000}\\ \hline\text {Income from operations } & \text { } & \text { }&\$12,000\\\hline \text { Gain on sale of equipment} & \text { } & \text { }&\underline{26,000}\\\hline \text { Income before taxes} & \text { } & \text { }&\$38,000\\\hline &&&\underline{\quad\quad}\\ \text {Income tax expense } & \text { } & \text { }&\underline{13,300}\\\hline \text { Net Income } & \text { } & \text { }&\underline{\$24,700}\\\hline \text { } & \text { } & \text { }\\\hline \end{array}\end{array}
The company also experienced the following during 20X2:
Increase in accounts receivable
$
4
,
000
Increase in accounts payable (all accounts
payable transactions are for inventory)
16
,
000
Increase in income taxes payable
300
Decrease in prepaid expenses
10
,
000
Decrease in merchandise inventory
14
,
000
Decrease in long-term notes payable
0
,
000
\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Increase in accounts receivable } & \$ 4,000 \\\hline \text { Increase in accounts payable (all accounts } & \\\hline \text { payable transactions are for inventory) } & 16,000 \\\hline \text { Increase in income taxes payable } & 300 \\\hline \text { Decrease in prepaid expenses } & 10,000 \\\hline \text { Decrease in merchandise inventory } & 14,000 \\\hline \text { Decrease in long-term notes payable } & 0,000 \\\hline\end{array}
Increase in accounts receivable
Increase in accounts payable (all accounts
payable transactions are for inventory)
Increase in income taxes payable
Decrease in prepaid expenses
Decrease in merchandise inventory
Decrease in long-term notes payable
$4
,
000
16
,
000
300
10
,
000
14
,
000
0
,
000
Question 204
Essay
For each of the following separate cases, use the information provided to calculate the missing cash inflow or cash outflow using the direct method.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Accounts receivable balances:
Beginning of year
End of year
Sales revenue (all on credit)
Cash received from customers
Accounts payable balances:
Beginning of year
End of year.
Merchandise inventory balances:
Beginning of year
End of year
Cost of goods sold
Cash paid for merchandise inventory
Interest payable balances:
Beginning of year
End of year
Interest expense
Cash paid for interest
$
60
,
000
63
,
000
395
,
000
$
‾
$
42
,
000
31
,
000
50
,
000
52
,
500
250
,
000
$
‾
7
,
500
8
,
200
31
,
000
$
‾
\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{|l}\hline \text {(a)}\\\hline\\\hline\\\hline\\\hline\\ \hline\\\hline \text {(b)}\\\hline \\\hline \\\hline \\\hline \\\hline \\\hline \\\hline \\\hline \\\hline \text {(c)}\\\hline \\\hline \\\hline \\\hline \\\hline\end{array}\begin{array}{|l|} \hline \text { Accounts receivable balances:}\\ \hline \text { Beginning of year}\\ \hline \text { End of year}\\ \hline \text { Sales revenue (all on credit)}\\ \hline \text { Cash received from customers}\\ \hline \\ \hline \text { Accounts payable balances:}\\ \hline \text { Beginning of year}\\ \hline \text { End of year.}\\ \hline \text { Merchandise inventory balances:}\\ \hline \text { Beginning of year}\\ \hline \text { End of year}\\ \hline \text { Cost of goods sold}\\ \hline \text { Cash paid for merchandise inventory}\\ \hline \\ \hline \text { Interest payable balances:}\\ \hline \text { Beginning of year}\\ \hline \text { End of year}\\ \hline \text { Interest expense}\\ \hline \text { Cash paid for interest}\\ \hline \end{array}\begin{array}{l|}\hline\\\hline \$ 60,000 \\\hline 63,000 \\\hline 395,000 \\\hline \$\underline{\quad\quad} \\\hline\\ \hline\\\hline \$ 42,000 \\\hline 31,000 \\\hline\\\hline 50,000 \\\hline 52,500 \\\hline 250,000 \\\hline \$ \underline{\quad\quad} \\\hline \\\hline \\\hline 7,500 \\\hline 8,200 \\\hline 31,000 \\\hline\$\underline{\quad\quad} \\\hline \end{array}\end{array}
(a)
(b)
(c)
Accounts receivable balances:
Beginning of year
End of year
Sales revenue (all on credit)
Cash received from customers
Accounts payable balances:
Beginning of year
End of year.
Merchandise inventory balances:
Beginning of year
End of year
Cost of goods sold
Cash paid for merchandise inventory
Interest payable balances:
Beginning of year
End of year
Interest expense
Cash paid for interest
$60
,
000
63
,
000
395
,
000
$
$42
,
000
31
,
000
50
,
000
52
,
500
250
,
000
$
7
,
500
8
,
200
31
,
000
$
Question 205
Essay
Use the information provided to calculate the cash paid for insurance for the period
$
Prepaid insurance, beginning-year..............
7,000
Insurance expense.....................................
16,800
Prepaid insurance, year-end.......................
3,400
Cash paid for insurance............................
\begin{array}{|ll|cc|} \hline \text { } & \text { } & \text { \$}\\\hline \text { } & \text {Prepaid insurance, beginning-year.............. } & \text { 7,000 }\\\hline \text { } & \text { Insurance expense..................................... } & \text { 16,800 }\\ \hline\text { } & \text {Prepaid insurance, year-end....................... } & \text { 3,400 }\\\hline \text { } & \text { Cash paid for insurance............................ } & \text { }\\\hline \text { } & \text { } & \text { }\\\hline \end{array}
Prepaid insurance, beginning-year..............
Insurance expense.....................................
Prepaid insurance, year-end.......................
Cash paid for insurance............................
$
7,000
16,800
3,400
Question 206
Essay
A corporation reported average total assets in Year 1 of $397,350 and $440,800 in Year 2. Its net operating cash flow for Year 1 was $35,667 and $35,790 for Year 2. Calculate the cash flow on total assets ratio for both years. Comment on the results.
Question 207
Essay
Use the information provided to calculate the missing cash paid for merchandise for the period.
Accounts payable, beginning-year.
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
$
60
,
000
Cost of goods sold.
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
244
,
000
Merchandise inventory, beginning-year
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
35
,
000
Merchandise inventory, year-end
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
40
,
500
Accounts payable, year-end
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
64
,
800
Cash paid for merchandise.
…
…
…
…
…
…
…
\begin{array}{|l|lcc|} \hline \text { Accounts payable, beginning-year.\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots } & \$60,000\\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold.\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots } &244,000\\\hline \text { Merchandise inventory, beginning-year\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots } & 35,000\\ \hline\text {Merchandise inventory, year-end\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots } &40,500\\\hline \text { Accounts payable, year-end\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots } &64,800\\\hline \text { Cash paid for merchandise. \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots} &\\ \hline\end{array}
Accounts payable, beginning-year.
…………………
Cost of goods sold.
…………………
Merchandise inventory, beginning-year
…………………
Merchandise inventory, year-end
…………………
Accounts payable, year-end
…………………
Cash paid for merchandise.
…………………
$60
,
000
244
,
000
35
,
000
40
,
500
64
,
800
Question 208
Essay
Use the following information about the calendar-year cash flows of Park Company to prepare a statement of cash flows (direct method) and a schedule of noncash investing and financing activities.
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning-year balance
$
18
,
000
Cash and cash equivalents, year-end balance
78
,
750
Cash payments for merchandise inventory
75
,
750
Cash paid for store equipment
15
,
750
Cash borrowed on three-month note payable
22
,
500
Cash dividends paid
12
,
000
Cash paid for salaries
39
,
000
Cash payments for other operating expenses
48
,
000
Building purchased and financed by long-term note payable
78
,
000
Cash received from customers
220
,
500
Cash interestreceived
8
,
250
\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Cash and cash equivalents, beginning-year balance } & \$ 18,000 \\\hline \text { Cash and cash equivalents, year-end balance } & 78,750 \\\hline \text { Cash payments for merchandise inventory } & 75,750 \\\hline \text { Cash paid for store equipment } & 15,750 \\\hline \text { Cash borrowed on three-month note payable } & 22,500 \\\hline \text { Cash dividends paid } & 12,000 \\\hline \text { Cash paid for salaries } & 39,000 \\\hline \text { Cash payments for other operating expenses } & 48,000 \\\hline \text { Building purchased and financed by long-term note payable } & 78,000 \\\hline \text { Cash received from customers } & 220,500 \\\hline \text { Cash interestreceived } & 8,250 \\\hline\end{array}
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning-year balance
Cash and cash equivalents, year-end balance
Cash payments for merchandise inventory
Cash paid for store equipment
Cash borrowed on three-month note payable
Cash dividends paid
Cash paid for salaries
Cash payments for other operating expenses
Building purchased and financed by long-term note payable
Cash received from customers
Cash interestreceived
$18
,
000
78
,
750
75
,
750
15
,
750
22
,
500
12
,
000
39
,
000
48
,
000
78
,
000
220
,
500
8
,
250
Question 209
Essay
Use the following calendar-year information to prepare Adam Company's statement of cash flows using the direct method.
Cash paid to purchase machinery
$
124
,
000
Cash paid for merchandise inventory
220
,
000
Cash paid for operating expenses
280
,
000
Cash paid for interest
4
,
000
Cash received for interest
10
,
000
Cash proceeds from sale of land
100
,
000
Cash balance at beginning of year
15
,
000
Cash balance at end of year
77
,
000
Cash borrowed on a short-term note
25
,
000
Cash dividends paid
24
,
000
Cash received from stock issuance
57
,
000
Cash collections from customers
522
,
000
\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Cash paid to purchase machinery } & \$ 124,000 \\\hline \text { Cash paid for merchandise inventory } & 220,000 \\\hline \text { Cash paid for operating expenses } & 280,000 \\\hline \text { Cash paid for interest } & 4,000 \\\hline \text { Cash received for interest } & 10,000 \\\hline \text { Cash proceeds from sale of land } & 100,000 \\\hline \text { Cash balance at beginning of year } & 15,000 \\\hline\text { Cash balance at end of year }&77,000\\\hline \text { Cash borrowed on a short-term note } & 25,000 \\\hline \text { Cash dividends paid } & 24,000 \\\hline \text { Cash received from stock issuance } &57,000 \\\hline \text { Cash collections from customers } & 522,000 \\\hline\end{array}
Cash paid to purchase machinery
Cash paid for merchandise inventory
Cash paid for operating expenses
Cash paid for interest
Cash received for interest
Cash proceeds from sale of land
Cash balance at beginning of year
Cash balance at end of year
Cash borrowed on a short-term note
Cash dividends paid
Cash received from stock issuance
Cash collections from customers
$124
,
000
220
,
000
280
,
000
4
,
000
10
,
000
100
,
000
15
,
000
77
,
000
25
,
000
24
,
000
57
,
000
522
,
000
Question 210
Essay
Based on the information in the following income statement and balance sheet for Monterey Corporation, determine the cash flows from operating activities using the direct method.
Monterey Corporation
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Sales
$
504
,
000
Cost of goods sold
327
,
600
Depreciation
42
,
000
Other operating expenses
125
,
500
‾
(
495
,
100
)
Other gains (losses):
Gain on sale of equipment
7
,
200
‾
Income before taxes
16
,
100
Income tax expense
(
4
,
800
)
‾
Net income
$
11
,
300
‾
\begin{array} { c } \text { Monterey Corporation } \\\text { Income Statement }\\ { \text { For Year Ended December 31, 20X2 } } \\ \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Sales } & & \$504,000\\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 327,600& \\\hline \text { Depreciation } & 42,000& \\\hline \text { Other operating expenses } &\underline{125,500} &(495,100) \\\hline \text { Other gains (losses): } & & \\\hline \text { Gain on sale of equipment } & & \underline{7,200}\\\hline \text { Income before taxes } & &16,100 \\\hline \text { Income tax expense } & &\underline{(4,800) }\\\hline \text { Net income } & & \underline{\$11,300}\\\hline &\\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
Monterey Corporation
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Depreciation
Other operating expenses
Other gains (losses):
Gain on sale of equipment
Income before taxes
Income tax expense
Net income
327
,
600
42
,
000
125
,
500
$504
,
000
(
495
,
100
)
7
,
200
16
,
100
(
4
,
800
)
$11
,
300
Monterey Corporation
Balance Sheets
At December 31
20
X
2
20
X
1
Cash
$
64
,
650
$
55
,
800
Accounts receivable
21
,
000
29
,
000
Inventory
58
,
000
52
,
100
Equipment
440
,
000
222
,
000
Accumulated depreciation
(
106
,
000
)
‾
(
96
,
000
)
‾
Total assets
$
277
,
650
‾
$
262
,
900
‾
Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
28
,
400
$
23
,
700
Income taxes payable
1
,
050
1
,
200
Total liabilities
$
29
,
450
$
24
,
900
Equity:
Common stock
$
106
,
000
$
106
,
000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par..........
18
,
000
18
,
000
Retained earnings
124
,
000
‾
114
,
000
‾
Total equity
$
248
,
200
‾
$
238
,
000
‾
Total liabilities and equity
$
277
,
650
‾
$
262
,
900
‾
\begin{array}{c}\text {Monterey Corporation}\\\text {Balance Sheets}\\\text {At December 31}\\ \begin{array}{|l|l|l|}\hline& 20 \mathrm{X} 2 & 20 \mathrm{X} 1 \\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 64,650 & \$ 55,800 \\ \hline \text { Accounts receivable } & 21,000 & 29,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory } & 58,000 & 52,100 \\\hline \text { Equipment }& 440,000 & 222,000 \\\hline\text { Accumulated depreciation } &\underline{ (106,000)} & \underline{(96,000)} \\\hline \text { Total assets } & \underline{\$ 277,650 }&\underline{ \$ 262,900 }\\\hline\\\hline \text { Liabilities: } & & \\\hline \text { Accounts payable } & \$ 28,400 & \$ 23,700 \\\hline \text { Income taxes payable } &1,050 & 1,200 \\\hline \text { Total liabilities } & \$ 29,450 & \$ 24,900 \\\hline \text { Equity: } & \\\hline \text { Common stock } & \$ 106,000 & \$ 106,000 \\\hline \text { Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par.......... } & 18,000 & 18,000 \\\hline \text { Retained earnings } &\underline{124,000}&\underline{114,000} \\\hline \text { Total equity } & \underline{\$ 248,200 }&\underline{ \$ 238,000 }\\\hline \text { Total liabilities and equity } & \underline{\$ 277,650 }&\underline{ \$ 262,900} \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
Monterey Corporation
Balance Sheets
At December 31
Cash
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Equipment
Accumulated depreciation
Total assets
Liabilities:
Accounts payable
Income taxes payable
Total liabilities
Equity:
Common stock
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par..........
Retained earnings
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
20
X
2
$64
,
650
21
,
000
58
,
000
440
,
000
(
106
,
000
)
$277
,
650
$28
,
400
1
,
050
$29
,
450
$106
,
000
18
,
000
124
,
000
$248
,
200
$277
,
650
20
X
1
$55
,
800
29
,
000
52
,
100
222
,
000
(
96
,
000
)
$262
,
900
$23
,
700
1
,
200
$24
,
900
$106
,
000
18
,
000
114
,
000
$238
,
000
$262
,
900
Question 211
Essay
Babson reported assets of $13,362 million at January 1 and $13,369 million as of December 31 of the current year. Babson's net cash flows from operations were $2,204 million. Calculate the cash flow on total assets ratio for Babson.