Question 1

What was the primary aim for the United States in the Korean War?

Accepted Answer

The primary aim of the United States in the Korean War was to have a limited war focused on defeating North Korea and negotiate an armistice to restore the prewar border. Truman did not want to get involved in a global conflict, and the goal was to contain communism rather than spread American influence. The decision to enter the war was to aid South Korea, and the aim was not to unite the two Koreas under a pro-American government or take the war into China. The decision to withdraw troops was based on the desire to limit casualties and avoid getting involved in a long-lasting conflict.

Question 2

Explain what is meant by "the Cold War," and discuss the origins of the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Accepted Answer

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Question 3

Describe episodes of violence and discrimination,and attempts to fight back against racism,in the postwar period.Explain how some felt that the United States was being hypocritical,and how President Truman tried to deal with this issue.

Accepted Answer

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Question 4

From what source were you most likely to find criticism of American consumer society?

Accepted Answer

Scholars from prestigious universities are more likely to offer academic criticism of American consumer society. They have the expertise and research background to analyze the economic, social, and cultural impact of consumerism on individuals and society as a whole.

Question 5

Analyze the Truman Doctrine and what is meant by containment.Identify the key people involved in this policy and explain how the Marshall Plan was used to implement it.

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Question 6

Describe McCarthyism and identify the people and groups who supported it.What was the basis of its appeal,and what ultimately brought it to an end? Also,explain the resulting political implications for both Republicans and Democrats.

Accepted Answer

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Question 7

Discuss the complex relationship of the media and the entertainment industry with the federal government and its policies.Give examples of both media support and criticism of government policy.

Accepted Answer

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Question 8

What was President Eisenhower's attitude toward the United States' military buildup?

Accepted Answer

Eisenhower was wary of excessive military spending and its impact on the national budget. He famously warned against the influence of the "military-industrial complex" in his farewell address, emphasizing the need for balance between defense spending and domestic needs.

Question 9

In the presidential election of 1952,Truman

Accepted Answer

Truman chose not to seek reelection in 1952, citing his age and health as reasons for stepping down.

Question 10

How did the Soviet Union and China respond to North Korea's invasion of South Korea?

Accepted Answer

The Soviet Union and China were initially hesitant to become directly involved in the Korean conflict. However, their stance changed when the United States intervened on behalf of South Korea, leading both countries to support North Korea in various capacities to counter U.S. influence and support the spread of communism in the region.

Question 11

All of these were responses to Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy's communist "witch-hunt," known as McCarthyism,EXCEPT which of the following?

Accepted Answer

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Question 12

Discuss the Korean War,including its causes,key participants,and results.Also explain the roles of the United States,the Soviet Union,and China in the outbreak and duration of the war.

Accepted Answer

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Question 13

Which of the following is NOT true of the findings of the National Security Council Report 68?

Accepted Answer

The statement that the report was supported by President Truman but opposed by Dean Acheson and George Kennan as too antagonistic to the Soviet Union is not true. In fact, both Acheson and Kennan were key figures in the development of the report and supported its recommendations.

Question 14

Which evangelist won fame for his fiery anti-communist speeches that described the Cold War confrontation as an apocalyptic battle between Christ and Antichrist?

Accepted Answer

Billy Graham won fame for his fiery anti-communist speeches that described the Cold War confrontation as an apocalyptic battle between Christ and Antichrist.

Question 15

Summarize the economic theory of John Maynard Keynes and how his ideas were put into practice in the United States.

Accepted Answer

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Question 16

What led Truman to take a more assertive role in establishing a pro-American government in Japan?

Accepted Answer

The strategic location of Japan, which could help check the spread of communism, was a major factor in Truman's decision to take a more assertive role in establishing a pro-American government in Japan. The United States saw Japan as a key ally in the Cold War and recognized the importance of ensuring that Japan did not fall under Soviet influence. Truman's actions aimed to establish a stable and democratic Japan that would align with American interests and values.

Quiz 26: Postwar America, 1945-1953