In order for motivation to occur,the effort-to-performance expectancy,the performance-to-outcome expectancy,and the sum of the outcome valences must each be greater than zero.

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According to Expectancy Theory, motivation occurs only when an individual perceives that their effort will lead to a high level of performance, and their performance will lead to a desirable outcome. Therefore, all three components - effort-to-performance expectancy, performance-to-outcome expectancy, and outcome valences - must be greater than zero for motivation to occur.

In Order for Motivation to Occur,the Effort-To-Performance Expectancy,the Performance-To-Outcome Expectancy,and