Question 1

Intracavernosal injection of vasodilators into the penis

Accepted Answer

Intracavernosal injection of vasodilators into the penis is used when the erectile problem has an organic cause, such as diabetes, hypertension, or prostate cancer. It is not recommended for men who have no problems, and it is not typically used to prolong erections beyond the normal duration. A suction device and rubber band may be used in conjunction with the injection to help maintain the erection, but this is not always necessary.

Question 2

Which of the following is a medication used to treat sexual disorders?

Accepted Answer

All three medications (Viagra, Cialis, and Levitra) are used to treat sexual disorders such as erectile dysfunction. However, the choice of medication may depend on individual needs and preferences, as each medication has slightly different characteristics and duration of effectiveness. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication for sexual disorders.

Question 3

In order for the suction device to be effective in maintaining an erection

Accepted Answer

A constrictive device such as a rubber band needs to be applied at the base of the penis to trap the blood and maintain the erection achieved through the suction device. This helps to keep the blood flow in the penis and maintain the erection for longer. Implanting an inflatable prosthesis may be a more permanent solution, but it is not necessary for the suction device to be effective. Viagra may enhance the firmness of the erection, but it is not required for the suction device to work. Sexual stimulation may also enhance the effects of the suction device, but it is not necessary for the device to maintain the erection.

Question 4

One of the most effective programs for women with primary orgasmic dysfunction is

Accepted Answer

A program of masturbation has been found to be one of the most effective methods for helping women with primary orgasmic dysfunction. This approach often involves exercises that help women become more familiar with their own bodies and sexual responses, leading to improvements in their ability to achieve orgasm.

Question 5

Which of the following is the LEAST effective means of treating women with sexual disorders?

Accepted Answer

Viagra is not effective for treating sexual disorders in women as it is designed for male erectile dysfunction. Bibliotherapy, masturbation and sensate focus are all viable options for treating sexual disorders in women.

Question 6

A therapist who helps a client modify existing attitudes and thought patterns concerning a sexual behaviour is using a technique called

Accepted Answer

Cognitive restructuring involves helping a client modify their existing attitudes and thought patterns by identifying and challenging negative or inaccurate beliefs. This technique can be particularly useful in addressing problematic or unwanted sexual behaviors.

Question 7

Which one is TRUE concerning the use of self-help books to treat a sexual disorder? It is

Accepted Answer

The use of self-help books to treat a sexual disorder is called bibliotherapy. While it may not be the only or best treatment option, it can be a helpful addition to therapy or as a starting point for those who may not have access to other forms of treatment. It is not never advisable, as it can be a helpful tool in certain situations. There is no evidence to suggest that it is a popular alternative in the Canadian Arctic, and Masters did not specifically recommend it.

Question 8

Suction devices have been developed as a treatment for

Accepted Answer

Suction devices, specifically vacuum erection devices (VEDs), have been developed and are commonly used as a treatment for erectile disorders. They work by creating a vacuum around the penis, which helps to draw blood into the corpora cavernosa, aiding in achieving an erection.

Question 9

This approach rests on the assumption that there is a reciprocal relationship between interpersonal conflict and sex problems

Accepted Answer

Couple therapy focuses on addressing both interpersonal conflict and sex problems within the context of the relationship. It recognizes that these issues can often feed into each other, with sexual difficulties causing relationship stress and conflict, and relationship problems leading to sexual difficulties. Therefore, couple therapy is based on the assumption of a reciprocal relationship between the two issues. Behavioral therapy, desensitization, and cognitive restructuring may address sexual problems and behaviors, but they do not necessarily address the relationship dynamics that may be contributing to those issues.

Question 10

Kegel exercises are designed to

Accepted Answer

Kegel exercises are designed to strengthen the pubococcygeal (PC) muscle, which is the muscle responsible for controlling the flow of urine and supporting the pelvic organs. These exercises can help prevent urinary incontinence, improve sexual function, and even aid in childbirth. While they may be beneficial for treating some sexual problems, such as difficulty achieving orgasm, they are not specifically designed to treat vaginismus or dyspareunia.

Question 11

One difference between Viagra and Cialis is:

Accepted Answer

The difference between Viagra and Cialis is that Cialis is longer lasting, with effects lasting up to 36 hours compared to Viagra's effects lasting up to 4 hours. The other options are incorrect because Cialis does not affect dopamine levels, there is no evidence that Viagra improves men's moods, and both medications require a prescription and cannot be legally obtained over the internet without one.

Question 12

Sometimes specific exercises have been recommended as a way to help correct certain sexual dysfunctions.________ exercises appear to increase women's sexual pleasure and increase the sensitivity of the vagina.

Accepted Answer

Kegel exercises have been shown to increase women's sexual pleasure and sensitivity of the vagina. Start-stop exercises are typically recommended for premature ejaculation, intercavernosal exercises involve injection therapy for erectile dysfunction, and suction exercises are not a commonly recommended exercise for sexual dysfunction.

Question 13

Rosen,Leiblum,and Spector are sex therapists that have developed a 5-part model for treating sexual dysfunction.Which of the following is NOT part of their treatment model?

Accepted Answer

While medications like Viagra or Cialis may be prescribed as part of a treatment plan for sexual dysfunction, it is not one of the specific parts of the 5-part model developed by Rosen, Leiblum, and Spector. The other options (B, C, and D) are all components of their treatment model.

Question 14

A very effective form of sexual therapy for women who may have had the vagina stretched in child birth and now have primary orgasmic disorder is

Accepted Answer

Kegel exercises are a very effective form of sexual therapy for women who may have had the vagina stretched in child birth and now have primary orgasmic disorder. These exercises involve squeezing and relaxing the muscles of the pelvic floor, which can help to increase blood flow to the area and improve sexual sensation and orgasmic potential. The other options listed (FVOT, stop-start technique, and intracavernosal injection) are not specifically indicated for this condition.

Question 15

The stop-start technique is used to treat

Accepted Answer

The stop-start technique is a behavioral technique used to treat rapid ejaculation (premature ejaculation). It involves practicing stopping sexual stimulation before ejaculation occurs and then starting again once the arousal has decreased. Doing this repeatedly can help increase the amount of time before ejaculation happens. It is not typically used to treat female orgasmic disorder, erectile disorder, or retarded ejaculation.

Question 16

The implantation of an inflatable penis

Accepted Answer

The implantation of an inflatable penis involves inserting a pump into the scrotum and inflatable cylinders into the penis. When the pump is activated, it inflates the cylinders, resulting in an erection. Therefore, choice B is true. However, choices A, C, and D are not accurate. While this treatment is a viable option for some men with erectile dysfunction, it is not without potential side effects, such as infection or malfunctioning of the pump. The success rate of the procedure varies and is not a guarantee of a 60% or higher possibility of an erection. Additionally, while many men report satisfaction with the procedure, it is not a guarantee that almost 100% of men will be satisfied.

Question 17

In couple therapy,the focus of the therapy is

Accepted Answer

In couple therapy, the focus is typically on improving the relationship and reducing conflict between the partners. Sensate focus and the use of sex surrogates are specific techniques that may be used in therapy, but they are not the overall focus of the treatment. The couple's relationship when they first met may be discussed as part of the therapy process, but it is not the primary focus of the therapy.

Question 18

________ is a radical treatment and typically should only be used in cases of primary erectile disorder that are due to organic factors.

Accepted Answer

Penile prosthesis is a radical treatment for primary erectile disorder that is caused by organic factors such as diabetes or vascular disease. It involves surgically implanting a device that allows the patient to achieve an erection. Other options such as medication or therapy should be exhausted before considering this invasive option.

Question 19

The drug Viagra works

Accepted Answer

Viagra works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the arteries in the corpora cavernosa, allowing for increased blood flow to the penis, which results in an erection. It does not affect mental state or testosterone levels in females. While it may not work for everyone, it has been shown to be effective for most men who take it.

Question 20

Which one of the following self-help books has been described as "very helpful"?

Accepted Answer

"The New Male Sexuality" has been positively reviewed and described as "very helpful" by readers looking for guidance on topics such as sexual health and communication in relationships. The other options, "The Pearl," "Casanova's Love Techniques," and "Anna Nicole Smith's Guide to Shagging," are either works of fiction or controversial titles with questionable credibility.

Quiz 18: Sexually Transmitted Infections