Which court case resulted in the ruling that the federal government cannot apply affirmative action principles in awarding federal contracts to companies unless there is a compelling reason to do so?

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The court case that resulted in the ruling that the federal government cannot apply affirmative action principles in awarding federal contracts to companies unless there is a compelling reason to do so is Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena et al. (1995). In this case, the Supreme Court held that all racial classifications, whether imposed by federal, state, or local authorities, must be analyzed under strict scrutiny and that affirmative action policies could only be used if they were narrowly tailored to serve a compelling government interest.

Which Court Case Resulted in the Ruling That the Federal