Question 1

Manassas purchased a computer several years ago for $2,200. On November 10th of the current year, the computer was worth $800. If $1,000 of depreciation deductions had been taken, what is Manassas' tax adjusted basis for the computer?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Manassas purchased a computer several years ago...

Question 2

Andrea sold a piece of machinery she used in her business for 9 months. The amount realized was $50,000 and the adjusted basis was $55,000. What is Andrea's gain or loss realized and what is the character of the gain or loss?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Andrea sold a piece of machinery she...

Question 3

Andrew, an individual, began business four years ago and has never sold a §1231 asset. Andrew owned each of the assets for several years. In the current year, Andrew sold the following business assets: $$\begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | } 
\hline { \text { Asset } } & \text { Original Cost } & \begin{array} { c } 
\text { Accumulated } \
\text { Depreciation }
\end{array} & \text { Gain/Loss } \
\hline \text { Machinery } & \$ 12,000 & \$ 7,000 & \$ 6,000 \
\hline \text { Furniture } & 10,000 & 2,000 & 3,000 \
\hline \text { Building } & 90,000 & 20,000 & ( 5,000 ) \
\hline
\end{array}$$ Assuming Andrew's marginal ordinary income tax rate is 30 percent, what is the character of the gains and losses and what affect do they have on Andrew's tax liability?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Andrew, an individual, began business four years...

Question 4

Suzanne, an individual, began business four years ago and has never sold a §1231 asset. Suzanne owned each of the assets for several years. In the current year, Suzanne sold the following business assets: $$\begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | } 
\hline { \text { Asset } } & \text { Original Cost } & \begin{array} { r } 
\text { Accumulated } \
\text { Depreciation }
\end{array} & \text { Gain/Loss } \
\hline \text { Machinery } & \$ 12,000 & \$ 7,000 & \$ 6,000 \
\hline \text { Furniture } & 10,000 & 2,000 & ( 3,000 ) \
\hline \text { Building } & 90,000 & 20,000 & 15,000 \
\hline
\end{array}$$ Assuming Suzanne's marginal ordinary income tax rate is 35 percent, what is the character of the gains and losses and what affect do they have on Suzanne's tax liability?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Suzanne, an individual, began business four years...

Question 5

Which of the following is not true regarding installment sales?

Accepted Answer

Depreciation recapture is not deferred in an installment sale; it must be reported as income in the year of sale.

Question 6

Frederique sold furniture that she uses in her business for $15,000. Frederique bought the furniture a few years ago for $40,000 and has claimed $20,000 of depreciation expense. What is the amount and character of Frederique's gain or loss?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Frederique sold furniture that she uses in...

Question 7

Brandy sold a rental house that she owned for $150,000. Brandy bought the house four years ago for $140,000 and has claimed $25,000 of depreciation expense. What is the amount and character of Brandy's gain or loss?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Brandy sold a rental house that she...

Question 8

Bull Run sold a computer for $1,200 on November 10th of the current year. The computer was purchased for $2,800. Bull Run had taken $1,000 of depreciation deductions. What is Bull Run's gain or loss realized on the computer?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bull Run sold a computer for $1,200...

Question 9

Explain whether the sale of a machine used in a trade or business that is sold at a loss generates an ordinary or capital loss?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain whether the sale of a machine...

Question 10

Buzz Corporation sold an office building that it used in its business for $500,000. Buzz bought the building ten years ago for $650,000 and has claimed $200,000 of depreciation expense. What is the amount and character of Buzz's gain or loss?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Buzz Corporation sold an office building that...

Question 11

Jessie sold a piece of land held for investment for $250,000. Jessie bought the land two years ago for $195,000. What is the amount and character of Jessie's gain?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Jessie sold a piece of land held...

Question 12

Pelosi Corporation sold a parcel of land valued at $300,000. Its basis in the land was $250,000. For the land, Pelosi received $150,000 in cash in the current year and a note providing Pelosi with $150,000 in the subsequent year. What is Pelosi's recognized gain in the current and subsequent year, respectively?

Accepted Answer

Pelosi's total gain on the sale is $50,000 ($300,000 - $250,000). Since they received half of the payment in the current year, they recognize half of the gain, $25,000, in the current year and the remaining $25,000 in the subsequent year.

Question 13

Sandra sold some equipment for $10,000 in cash, $1,000 of office products, the buyer assumption of her $1,500 loan, and incurred selling expenses of $500. What is the Sandra's amount realized in the transaction?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sandra sold some equipment for $10,000 in...

Question 14

Sadie sold 10 shares of stock to her brother, George, for $500 six months ago. Sadie had purchased the stock for $600 two years earlier. If George sells the stock for $700, what is the amount and character of his recognized gain or loss in the current year?

Accepted Answer

Sadie held the stock for more than a year, so it is a long-term capital asset. She sold the stock to her brother for $500, which is less than her purchase price of $600. Therefore, Sadie incurred a capital loss of $100 ($600 - $500). George's basis in the stock is the same as Sadie's basis, which is $500. When George sells the stock for $700, he recognizes a long-term capital gain of $200 ($700 - $500).

Question 15

Which of the following may qualify as an installment sale?

Accepted Answer

An installment sale is a sale in which the buyer pays for the property over time instead of paying the entire purchase price in one lump sum. A sale of an asset used in a business at a gain may qualify as an installment sale. The other choices do not necessarily qualify as installment sales.

Question 16

Silver sold machinery to Gold, a related entity, which it used in its business for $55,000. Silver bought the equipment a few years ago for $50,000 and has claimed $15,000 of depreciation expense. What is the amount and character of Silver's gain?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Silver sold machinery to Gold, a related...

Question 17

Sunshine LLC sold furniture for $75,000. Sunshine bought the furniture for $90,000 several years ago and has claimed $25,000 of depreciation expense on the machine. What is the amount and character of Sunshine's gain or loss?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sunshine LLC sold furniture for $75,000. Sunshine...

Question 18

Gainesville LLC sold the following business assets during the current year: (1) machinery, $20,000 cost basis, $4,000 depreciation, proceeds $22,000; (2) automobile, $15,000 cost basis, $12,000 depreciation, proceeds $7,000; (3) equipment, $15,000 cost basis, $10,000 depreciation, proceeds $4,000; (4) computer equipment, $35,000 cost basis, $16,000 depreciation, proceeds $15,000; (5) Winchester had unrecaptured §1231 losses of $5,000 in the prior 5 years. What is the amount and character of Winchester's gains and losses before the 1231 netting process?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gainesville LLC sold the following business assets...

Question 19

Alexandra sold equipment that she uses in her business for $100,000. Alexandra bought the equipment two years ago for $90,000 and has claimed $25,000 of depreciation expense. What is the amount and character of Alexandra's gain or loss?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Alexandra sold equipment that she uses in...

Question 20

Which of the following is true regarding disallowed losses between related taxpayers?

Accepted Answer

The tax laws essentially treat related parties as the same taxpayer, which means disallowed losses cannot be claimed between related taxpayers. This is to prevent taxpayers from using related party transactions to manipulate their tax liabilities.

Quiz 10: Property Dispositions