Question 1

__________ of Americans have some form of impairment,and the probability of disability increases for everyone with age.

Accepted Answer

Over 20 percent of Americans have some form of impairment, and this likelihood increases as people age. This statistic highlights the significant portion of the population that may require accommodations or support due to disabilities.

Question 2

According to the social model of disability,the consequence of having the power to define who will be classified as disabled results in the __________of the disabled.

Accepted Answer

The social model of disability highlights how societal and environmental barriers, rather than an individual's physical or mental impairments, lead to disability. In this model, the power to define who is considered disabled is held by those in positions of power and influence, such as policymakers and healthcare professionals. This can result in the marginalization of individuals who are not deemed "normal" or "able-bodied" by society, leading to discrimination and exclusion. Therefore, the best answer is B, as marginalization is the consequence of the power to define disability within the social model.

Question 3

While Zek sees the point in rehabilitation to help people learn to deal with their own disability,his thoughts are more in line with a(n)__________ approach to disability which focuses rehabilitation on removing barriers to participation because he thinks the problem resides outside of the individual.

Accepted Answer

The social model of disability focuses on removing societal barriers that prevent individuals with disabilities from fully participating in society. This approach places the responsibility for disability on society rather than on the individual. This is in contrast to the medical model, which views disability as an individual medical problem that needs to be fixed. The individual and ontological models do not address the societal barriers that individuals with disabilities face.

Question 4

Marcy is an academic who believes that disability should be treated as a difference with value rather than as a difference with defect.She comes from a __________ approach.

Accepted Answer

Marcy's belief aligns with the principles of the field of disability studies, which advocates for the recognition and celebration of disability as a valued aspect of diversity rather than as a deficit or abnormality. The other options are not directly related to this perspective.

Question 5

The way people with able bodies view people with disabilities and the institutionalization of these views are central concerns of the __________.

Accepted Answer

The social model of disability critiques the way that society creates barriers for people with disabilities rather than seeing disability as a personal tragedy or medical problem. It emphasizes that disability is not solely an individual issue but rather a social issue that is created by the way people with disabilities are treated by society. This includes the way people with able bodies view people with disabilities and the institutionalization of these views.

Question 6

Discrimination in favor of the able-bodied is known as __________.

Accepted Answer

Discrimination in favor of able-bodied individuals is referred to as ableism. This can manifest in various forms, such as lack of accessibility, exclusion from activities, and negative attitudes towards individuals with disabilities.

Question 7

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act was originally called the __________.

Accepted Answer

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was originally called the Education for all Handicapped Children Act when it was signed into law in 1975.

Question 8

The __________ approach to disability does not define disability in medical terms,instead opting to focus on structural conditions present in the world.

Accepted Answer

The social approach to disability looks at disability through the lens of social, economic, and political factors. It sees disability not as a medical condition, but as a result of barriers and discrimination in society. This approach focuses on creating a more inclusive and accessible society to improve the lives of people with disabilities.

Question 9

A status that has exceptional importance for social identity and overshadows other statuses is a __________.

Accepted Answer

A master status is a status that has exceptional importance for social identity and can overshadow other statuses. It influences one's social position and the roles that they occupy in society. It is the primary lens through which others view and evaluate an individual. Examples of master statuses include occupation, wealth, education level, and race.

Question 10

The U.S.federal government largely defines disability from the __________ model.

Accepted Answer

The U.S. federal government largely defines disability from the individual model, focusing on the limitations of the person rather than societal barriers or social constructs.

Question 11

The __________ approach to disability defines disability in terms of some physiological impairment,either mental or physical,such as an inability to walk or function with adequate mental capacity due either to genetics or accident.

Accepted Answer

The medical approach to disability focuses on the individual's physical or mental impairment, and how it affects their daily life functions. It sees disability as a medical problem that needs to be treated or cured. This approach is criticized for ignoring the social, environmental, and cultural factors that contribute to disabled people's marginalization and exclusion.

Question 12

Disabled people often encounter which of the following responses?

Accepted Answer

Disabled people often encounter patronizing responses, where people treat them as inferior or in need of constant help, rather than treating them as equal individuals. Being celebrated, integrated, or revered are not necessarily common responses that disabled people receive.

Question 13

The individual model of disability is also known as the __________ model of disability.

Accepted Answer

The individual model of disability is also known as the medical model of disability. This model sees disability as a personal medical problem that needs to be cured or fixed by professionals. It focuses on the individual's impairments and sees the person's disability as a limitation or lack of ability.

Question 14

The Union of Physically Impaired against Segregation advocates viewing disability through the lens of the __________ model.

Accepted Answer

The Union of Physically Impaired against Segregation (UPIAS) advocates for the social model of disability. This model recognizes that disability is not solely due to an individual's impairment, but also societal barriers and attitudes. UPIAS believes in creating an inclusive society that accommodates all people, regardless of their impairments. The other options (A) medicentric model and (D) medical model focus on the impairment itself, rather than societal factors. The (B) legal model primarily focuses on laws and regulations related to disability, rather than changing societal attitudes towards disability.

Question 15

Marek points to the fact that when someone is disabled the existence of his/her condition is undeniable as evidence for his argument that disability is primarily an individual,medical issue.Marek's argument relies on the notion of disability as a(n)__________.

Accepted Answer

Marek's argument is based on the idea that disability is a certain medical condition that is an objective, ontological truth in a person's life. He emphasizes that the presence of disability is undeniable, suggesting that it is an inherent characteristic of the individual rather than a social construct or a result of social discrimination. Therefore, choice C - ontological truth - best reflects Marek's argument. Choices A, B, and D do not align with Marek's perspective on disability.

Question 16

According to the __________ approach to disability,people with disabilities are oppressed by societal views of normality.

Accepted Answer

The social approach to disability views people with disabilities as oppressed by societal norms and attitudes that privilege able-bodied individuals. This perspective emphasizes the need to address underlying social factors that contribute to exclusion and discrimination, rather than focusing solely on individual impairments or medical conditions.

Question 17

A(n)__________,like disability,is a universal and undeniable reality.

Accepted Answer

The term "ontological truth" refers to a fundamental reality that exists independent of human thought or perception. It is a universal and undeniable truth that disability exists, regardless of social constructs or individual beliefs.

Question 18

Mental retardation is an example of a __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mental retardation is an example of a...

Question 19

The __________ defines disability in terms of some physiological impairment due to genetics,accident,or disease.

Accepted Answer

The individual approach to disability defines disability as an impairment or condition that is a personal characteristic of an individual, typically caused by genetics, accident or disease. It places the responsibility of adaptation and accommodation solely on the individual with the disability, rather than on the society or the environment.

Question 20

Mark has a reduced ability to perform normal tasks.This is exacerbated by the individual and institutional discrimination he encounters because he cannot engage in normal activities.Mark has a __________.

Accepted Answer

Mark's reduced ability and the discrimination he encounters prevent him from engaging in normal activities, which is the definition of disability. Impairment refers to a physical or mental limitation, but the discrimination component is important to Mark's situation. Stigma refers to negative attitudes or perceptions towards an individual or group, but it does not capture the extent of Mark's limitations. Master status refers to a social identity that dominates other identities, but it is not relevant to Mark's situation.

Quiz 11: Disability and Ableism