Question 1

Scarf has argued that the "Unabomber" Ted Kaczynski has _____ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Scarf has argued that the "Unabomber" Ted...

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of schizotypal personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

While suspiciousness, odd and unusual habits, and anxiety in social situations are all characteristics of schizotypal personality disorder, a propensity to be jealous is not considered a defining feature of the disorder.

Question 3

People with _____ personality disorder are more likely to stare at other people without initiating any social interaction.

Accepted Answer

People with schizoid personality disorder tend to have difficulty with social interactions and may appear aloof or indifferent to others. They often avoid or have little interest in relationships and may appear to "zone out" or stare off into space, rather than engage with others.

Question 4

The neurotic paradox applies most to personality disorders in the _____ group.

Accepted Answer

The neurotic paradox refers to a self-defeating behavior in which an individual's attempts to avoid anxiety and distress lead to increased anxiety and distress. This pattern is particularly applicable to personality disorders in the anxious group, which includes avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive, and borderline personality disorders. These disorders are characterized by significant levels of anxiety, fear, and worry, and individuals with these disorders often engage in maladaptive coping strategies that only serve to reinforce their anxiety and distress. The other groups (erratic, eccentric, histrionic) may also exhibit maladaptive behaviors but not necessarily in the same way as the anxious group.

Question 5

People with an excessive need to be taken care of most likely have _____ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

People with a dependent personality disorder have an excessive need to be taken care of and often have difficulty making decisions or taking actions without the advice and reassurance of others. They may also have a fear of abandonment and feel helpless or vulnerable when alone. Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by social discomfort and fear of rejection, histrionic personality disorder is characterized by attention-seeking behavior and emotional volatility, and narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, need for admiration, and lack of empathy for others.

Question 6

People who have avoidant personality disorder

Accepted Answer

The answer of People who have avoidant personality disorder
...

Question 7

People who feel anxious because they feel they do not fit into social groups most likely have _____ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

People with schizotypal personality disorder often feel anxious and uncomfortable in social situations, as they have difficulty forming and maintaining relationships. They may also have odd beliefs or behaviors that make it difficult to fit in with others. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by detachment from others and a lack of interest in social relationships. Antisocial personality disorder involves a disregard for the rights of others and a lack of empathy, and borderline personality disorder is marked by instability in relationships and emotions.

Question 8

People with _____ personality disorder are motivated by feelings of inadequacy and sensitivity to criticism.

Accepted Answer

People with avoidant personality disorder are characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. They often avoid social situations, are hesitant to pursue relationships, and are easily hurt by criticism or rejection.

Question 9

Which of the following disorders does NOT fall in the anxious group?

Accepted Answer

Paranoid disorder is not classified as an anxiety disorder. It is a personality disorder characterized by paranoid ideation, suspiciousness, and a pervasive sense of mistrust. The other options (B, C, and D) are all anxiety disorders.

Question 10

Reporter Maggie Scarf argued that the Ted Kaczynski began mailing bombs to people because

Accepted Answer

Maggie Scarf argued that Ted Kaczynski began mailing bombs to people because his sense of self-esteem was threatened. In her book "Intimate Worlds," Scarf described Kaczynski as feeling rejected and humiliated after being denied tenure at UC Berkeley and becoming increasingly radical in his beliefs as a result.

Question 11

Gerta suspects that her husband is being unfaithful.She goes to great lengths to find support for her jealous beliefs despite that there is no evidence to show that he is cheating.Her husband cannot to anything to quell her jealous beliefs.Gerta's pathological jealousy is probably related to _____ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Gerta's behavior fits the characteristics of paranoid personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder have an excessive distrust and suspicion of others, often without justification, and are easily angered or offended. They may also go to great lengths to find evidence to support their paranoid beliefs. Gerta's behavior is not indicative of antisocial, histrionic, or schizotypal personality disorder.

Question 12

Which of the following is a characteristic of the avoidant personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by feelings of social inhibition and inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, and a pervasive sense of inferiority. People with this disorder often avoid social situations and may be hesitant to pursue relationships or participate in activities that involve significant interpersonal contact. They may also be preoccupied with their own perceived shortcomings, leading to low self-esteem and a fear of rejection or criticism. However, they do not lack concern for other people or exhibit strong pathological jealousy, as stated in options B and D. They may also seek reassurance from others, but this is not a consistent feature of the disorder.

Question 13

People with _____ personality disorder tend to be distrustful of others and see others as constant threats.

Accepted Answer

Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others, leading individuals to assume that others are out to harm them or deceive them. They are often hyper-vigilant and find it difficult to trust others, which can lead to difficulties in forming and maintaining relationships.

Question 14

The _____ paradox refers to behavior patterns that avoid one problem, but create other problems.

Accepted Answer

The neurotic paradox refers to behavior patterns that may temporarily relieve anxiety or distress but ultimately create more problems in the long run. For example, someone who constantly avoids social situations due to anxiety may feel temporarily relieved, but may ultimately become more isolated and lonely, creating additional problems.

Question 15

Sam has just relocated to New York City after growing up on a farm in rural Nebraska.He has great difficulty in adapting to life in the big city and appears socially numb and passive.Sam's behavior is

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sam has just relocated to New York...

Question 16

Elika refuses to complete her term paper.She is very worried about the reaction of her professor to her ideas that are diametrically opposed to his ideas about a topic in psychology.Her refusal to complete this paper is probably a sign that she has a _____ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

People with avoidant personality disorder have a fear of rejection or disapproval, which can lead them to avoid situations where they may be criticized or judged. Elika's fear of her professor's reaction to her ideas suggests she may have an avoidant personality disorder. Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior, which does not necessarily align with Elika's behavior. "Nervous" and "distressed" are not recognized personality disorder diagnoses.

Question 17

Which of the following traits is NOT one of the traits Mason and his colleagues have developed to measure schizotypal personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Conformity is not a trait typically associated with schizotypal personality disorder. The other three traits listed (cognitive disorganization, unusual experiences, and tendency to avoid people) are commonly used in the measurement and diagnosis of the disorder.

Question 18

Francis believes in ghosts and spends much of his time going to séances, reading about ghosts, and visiting haunted houses.If Francis had a personality disorder, it most likely would be a ____ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by odd beliefs and behaviors, such as belief in supernatural phenomena and a tendency to be superstitious. Francis' belief in ghosts and his interest in séances and haunted houses suggest that he may have schizotypal traits.

Question 19

A person who experiences odd sensations that border on hallucinations most likely has _____ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by odd beliefs, behavior, appearance, and speech. Individuals with this disorder may experience unusual perceptual experiences, such as sensing an external force, and may have odd beliefs or magical thinking. Hallucinations and delusions are common in schizophrenia, but not as prevalent in schizotypal personality disorder.

Question 20

A person with a paranoid personality disorder would most likely

Accepted Answer

Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, including the belief that others are trying to harm, exploit or deceive them. Therefore, a person with this disorder is likely to accuse their spouse of cheating on them. Disregarding their spouse's feelings, abusing them without remorse, and leaving for short-term sexual relationships are not necessarily symptoms of paranoid personality disorder.

Quiz 19: Disorders of Personality