Question 1

The medical term that means orthopedic appliance to correct an abnormality:

Accepted Answer

The term "orthotic" specifically refers to orthopedic appliances or devices that are designed to correct or address any abnormality, such as braces, splints or inserts. The other options are not specific to orthopedic appliances used for correcting abnormalities, but rather more general terms used to describe prosthetics, equipment or devices used to assist in everyday activities.

Question 2

After Ms.Radcliffe had hip replacement surgery, she remained in the hospital for _______ rehabilitation.

Accepted Answer

Inpatient rehabilitation refers to the type of rehabilitation that is done inside the hospital or in a facility that provides 24-hour nursing care, which is necessary after a major surgery like hip replacement.

Question 3

Which of the following health care occupations would not be working with a rehabilitation team?

Accepted Answer

A phlebotomist is not typically part of a rehabilitation team as their role is to collect blood samples, not provide rehabilitation therapy. The other options are all commonly involved in rehabilitation teams.

Question 4

Which pair of terms are not opposites?

Accepted Answer

Calcaneal refers to the heel while popliteal refers to the area behind the knee. While they are anatomically connected, they are not opposite in meaning. The other pairs are opposites: evert and invert, abduction and adduction, maximus and minimus, and atrophy and hypertrophy.

Question 5

A frequent result of a stroke is inability to speak coherently and difficulty swallowing.The rehabilitation team member who helps with this is a(n):

Accepted Answer

A speech therapist specializes in helping individuals with communication and swallowing difficulties, which are common after a stroke. An orthopedist focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, while a physiotherapist works to restore movement and flexibility. An optometrist deals with eye-related issues, and a dermatologist specializes in treating skin conditions.

Question 6

In the medical term orthotic, the root means :

Accepted Answer

The root "ortho-" in orthotic means to correct or straighten.

Question 7

Adduction is the action of:

Accepted Answer

Adduction refers to the movement of a body part towards the midline of the body.

Question 8

To "evert" the foot means to:

Accepted Answer

To "evert" the foot means to turn it outward.

Question 9

What does it mean to "extend" the knee joint?

Accepted Answer

To "extend" the knee joint means to straighten it.

Question 10

Mr.Soklov suffered a stroke resulting in weakness over the left side of his body.Which health care professional will be consulted to improve Mr.Soklov's strength?

Accepted Answer

A physical therapist specializes in designing exercise programs and activities that promote mobility, improve strength and coordination, and increase endurance. They can also help with the management of pain, balance, and gait training, which can all benefit Mr. Soklov's recovery after his stroke.

Question 11

What is the best definition for contracture?

Accepted Answer

Contracture refers to abnormal shortening or fibrosis of a muscle or joint, which can result in limited range of motion and difficulty moving the affected area.

Question 12

Abduction is:

Accepted Answer

Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline of the body.

Question 13

Which tendon contains the patella?

Accepted Answer

The patella is contained within the quadriceps tendon, which is the tendon that connects the quadriceps muscles to the lower leg via the patella and eventually forming the patellar tendon.

Question 14

The terms flexion and extension refer to:

Accepted Answer

Flexion and extension refer to movements, specifically bending or decreasing the angle of a joint (flexion) and straightening or increasing the angle of a joint (extension).

Question 15

The word rehabilitation has a root meaning:

Accepted Answer

Rehabilitation comes from the Latin "rehabilitare," which means "to restore to a former state or condition." Therefore, restore is the best choice.

Question 16

Analyze the elements carefully and find which muscle has four heads?

Accepted Answer

The quadriceps femoris muscle, also known as the quadriceps, has four heads: the rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius.

Question 17

The vastus lateralis muscle is found on which area of the femur?

Accepted Answer

The vastus lateralis muscle is found on the outside of the femur, along with the other muscles that make up the quadriceps group.

Question 18

The medical term that means the opposite of active:

Accepted Answer

Passive means not actively moving or working, so it is the opposite of active. Dorsum refers to the surface of the back, contract means to actively shorten muscles, rehabilitation is a process of restoring function after injury or illness, and tone refers to the level of tension in muscles.

Question 19

After evaluating Mr.Soklov, the physical therapist determined that he needed a tool to help him maintain his balance while walking.This tool is correctly referred to as a(n):

Accepted Answer

An assistive device is a tool used to assist individuals with disabilities or injuries in performing daily activities. In this case, the physical therapist determined that Mr. Soklov needed a tool to maintain his balance while walking, which falls under the category of an assistive device. Orthotics, prostheses, and adaptive equipment are all types of assistive devices used for different purposes, but they don't quite fit the description of what Mr. Soklov needs. A contracture, on the other hand, is a condition characterized by the shortening and hardening of muscles or tendons, which is not relevant to Mr. Soklov's case.

Question 20

The function of the thigh muscle is:

Accepted Answer

The thigh muscles, specifically the quadriceps and hamstrings, are responsible for moving the knee joint and lower leg. They help to bend and straighten the knee, as well as support the weight of the body during activities like walking, running, and jumping.

Quiz 5: Muscles and Tendons: The Essentials of the Languages of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation