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Business
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Business Law with UCC Applications
Quiz 13: Sales Contracts: Formation, Title, and Risk of Loss
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Question 41
Essay
Downtown Construction Co. obtained possession on April 1 of a bulldozer from Bulldozer Sales Co. to use in Downtown's business with a right to return the bulldozer no later than June 1 with no obligation other than to pay for the fuel the bulldozer used. Downtown is owned by Alice who allows her fifteen-year-old son, Bob, to operate the bulldozer on May 1 on a Downtown job. Bob is inexperienced and wrecks the bulldozer. Explain who has the risk of loss.
Question 42
Essay
Lucky Used Cars, using their contracts form, agree to sell Alvin a truck for $5,000. The contract provides that it may not be modified-except by a signed writing. After entering into the contract, Lucky and Alvin orally agree that Lucky will include new floor mats and a bed liner for an extra $100. At the time of delivery, Lucky refuses to provide the new floor mats and bed liner unless Alvin pays an extra $250. Discuss the enforceability of the oral agreement Lucky and Alvin had.
Question 43
Essay
Seth was the highest bidder for an antique chest at an auction sale. There was nothing to indicate whether the auction was with or without reserve. The auctioneer withdrew the chest from the auction without accepting Seth's bid because the bid was too low. Is the auctioneer legally entitled to withdraw the chest from the sale? Explain.
Question 44
Essay
Sun Supply Co. offered to sell Apartment Management Inc. air conditioner filters at $15 per case in a signed writing that stated the price was good for sixty days. Apartment Management discovered that other sellers charge $20 per case for identical air conditioner filters, but before it can accept Sun Supply's offer, Sun Supply withdrew the offer after only 30 days, stating that changed market conditions had forced it to charge more. Discuss the case.
Question 45
Essay
Mike and Jane contract to purchase and sell $1,000,000 worth of computer chips to be manufactured in Japan and shipped to San Francisco. The contract is silent about the method of delivery. Mike asserts that delivery is by ship, which is customary in the computer chip industry, but Jane insists that delivery is by air, which is what a previous contract between Mike and Jane provided. Explain how a court will resolve this dispute.
Question 46
Essay
Ralph, of Miami, Florida, ordered "100 red widgets" from Maria's business located in Seattle, Washington. Shipment was f.o.b. Seattle via Red Freight Co. By mistake Maria sent "100 green doodads" to Ralph. The shipment was destroyed when the Red Freight truck was involved in a traffic accident in Oklahoma City. Ralph had insurance coverage that includes "items purchased that are in transit." Explain whether Ralph or Maria has the risk of loss.
Question 47
Essay
Warren left his watch to be cleaned at a jewelry store. By mistake, a clerk sold the watch to Foley. Foley did not know that the watch rightfully belonged to Warren. Analyze the case.
Question 48
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of insurable interest?
Question 49
Essay
Big Choppers orally contracts with Jane to make a custom motorcycle for Jane for $30,000. When completed, Jane refuses to accept the motorcycle or pay for it. Discuss the validity of the oral contract.