Question 1

Early prevention programs are effective ways of reducing crime; however, they are not cost-effective in the long term.

Accepted Answer

Early prevention programs can be cost-effective in the long run as they prevent future criminal activity and the associated costs. Additionally, investing in prevention programs may ultimately save costs related to law enforcement, incarceration, and victimization.

Question 2

Courts and the society no longer practice the ideals of parens patriae or the state as parent.

Accepted Answer

The concept of parens patriae, where the state acts as a parent, has been largely replaced with individual rights and autonomy. Courts now focus on protecting individual rights, rather than assuming the role of a parent in cases involving minors or vulnerable individuals.

Question 3

Specialized courts do not offer any success in preventing future offending.

Accepted Answer

Specialized courts, such as drug courts and mental health courts, have been shown to be effective in reducing recidivism and preventing future offending by addressing underlying problems and providing tailored treatment and support to defendants. Studies have shown that defendants who participate in specialized courts are less likely to reoffend than those who undergo traditional court processes.

Question 4

The principle behind the Balanced and Restorative Justice (BARJ) Model is that justice is best served when victims, offenders, and communities receive equitable attention in the justice process.

Accepted Answer

The principle behind the Balanced and Restorative Justice (BARJ) Model is indeed that justice is best served when victims, offenders, and communities receive equitable attention in the justice process.

Question 5

All states require that an attorney be present when juveniles waive their rights.

Accepted Answer

The requirement for an attorney to be present when juveniles waive their rights varies by state and is not a universal requirement across all states.

Question 6

With the new get tough legislation, the wide discretion of the juvenile court jury was curtailed, especially when a violent crime was involved.

Accepted Answer

The answer of With the new get tough legislation, the...

Question 7

Legislatures and juvenile justice personnel are trying to exclude from the juvenile court repeat and violent offenders, most commonly through the increased use of determinate sentencing.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Legislatures and juvenile justice personnel are trying...

Question 8

Current prevention strategies attempt to address the social and living environment of children.

Accepted Answer

Current prevention strategies recognize that the social and living environment of children plays a significant role in their health and well-being, and therefore aim to address and improve these factors in order to prevent negative outcomes.

Question 9

The programs and practices of juvenile justice continue to be much more innovative and successful when compared to the adult system.

Accepted Answer

Juvenile justice programs and practices have been found to be more effective and innovative compared to the adult system. This is because they focus on rehabilitation and corrective measures rather than punishment alone. Additionally, research has shown that early intervention and prevention programs are more effective in reducing juvenile recidivism rates.

Question 10

The right to a jury trial is one that is not afforded to juveniles.

Accepted Answer

The right to a jury trial is not automatically granted to juveniles in most states. Instead, they typically have a hearing in front of a judge or a small panel of judges. However, some states do provide the option for a jury trial in certain juvenile cases or for juveniles who have been charged as adults.

Question 11

Getting tough on crime laws allow juvenile court judges to hand out harsher sentences.

Accepted Answer

Getting tough on crime laws typically include provisions that give juvenile court judges more discretion to hand out harsher sentences for certain offenses. This is often a response to public concerns about juvenile crime and a desire to hold these offenders accountable for their actions.

Question 12

Project CRAFT emphasizes competency development, community service, and offender accountability.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Project CRAFT emphasizes competency development, community service,...

Question 13

Traditionally, state statutes describing the purpose of juvenile justice contain language embracing rehabilitation, diversion, and protection in regards to juveniles within the juvenile justice system.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Many state statutes and juvenile justice systems prioritize the rehabilitation and protection of juvenile offenders, as well as alternatives to traditional punishment such as diversion programs.

Question 14

The concept of parental liability is relatively new.

Accepted Answer

The concept of parental liability is not new, it has existed in some form for centuries in various legal systems around the world. It holds parents responsible for the actions of their children, from property damage to criminal behavior, and is intended to promote accountability and prevent harm.

Question 15

Three social structure theories support the argument that socioeconomic conditions and cultural values in the lower class lead to delinquency.

Accepted Answer

The three social structure theories - strain theory, cultural deviance theory, and social disorganization theory - all suggest that factors such as poverty, limited opportunities, and cultural values in lower class communities contribute to delinquent behavior. Therefore, it can be argued that socioeconomic conditions and cultural values in the lower class lead to delinquency, based on these theories.

Question 16

Family empowerment teams are innovative and low-cost intervention strategies that have shown success through reduced recidivism rates and improved psychosocial interaction of youth within the family and community.

Accepted Answer

Family empowerment teams have indeed shown success through reduced recidivism rates and improved psychosocial interaction of youth within the family and community, and are considered an innovative and low-cost intervention strategy.

Question 17

BARJ attempts to bridge the traditional model of juvenile justice with the accountability aspects of the punitive model.

Accepted Answer

BARJ (Balanced and Restorative Justice) is a model that aims to balance the punitive aspects of traditional juvenile justice with restorative justice practices that promote accountability and repair of harm caused by the offense. Therefore, the statement is true, as BARJ attempts to incorporate key elements of both models.

Question 18

The Collaborative Intensive Community Treatment Program (CICTP) began in 1994 and exemplifies how a private business can collaborate with the juvenile justice system to assist youth.

Accepted Answer

The Collaborative Intensive Community Treatment Program (CICTP) is not a widely recognized or specific program that began in 1994 related to private business collaboration with the juvenile justice system. Programs that assist youth in the juvenile justice system often involve various stakeholders, including government agencies, non-profits, and sometimes private entities, but the CICTP as described does not match a known, specific initiative from that time.

Question 19

Current policy in juvenile justice reflects the desire of rehabilitation, diversion, and protection in regards to juveniles within the juvenile justice system.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Current policy in juvenile justice reflects the...

Question 20

The Juvenile Offenders Learning Tolerance (J.O.L.T.) program targets first-time offenders of low-level hate crimes and hate incidents; it stresses diversity and tolerance education for both the juvenile offender and his or her parents or guardians.

Accepted Answer

The statement accurately describes the J.O.L.T. program.

Quiz 15: Future Directions in Juvenile Justice