Question 1

Which of the following individuals is noted as one of the leading researchers in the area of adolescent friendships,and whose theories have endured the "test of time"?

Accepted Answer

Harry Stack Sullivan is noted as one of the leading researchers in the area of adolescent friendships, and his theories have endured the "test of time." Sullivan believed that friendships played an important role in an individual's development and that they provided a safe space for adolescents to explore their identity and develop a sense of self. His ideas continue to be influential in the field of psychology today.

Question 2

One benefit of adolescent-parent conflict is that it:

Accepted Answer

Adolescent-parent conflict can help adolescents develop greater autonomy as they learn to stand up for themselves and express their own opinions and preferences. This can also lead to improved communication and problem-solving skills. However, conflict should be managed constructively to avoid negative outcomes.

Question 3

According to your authors,approximately ___ percent of adolescent daters are "early bloomers."

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to your authors,approximately ___ percent of...

Question 4

Conflict with parents most often escalates during:

Accepted Answer

Conflict with parents most often escalates during early adolescence, which is typically between the ages of 11 to 14. This is a time when young people are going through major developmental changes and seeking more independence, which can lead to clashes with parents over rules, responsibilities, and personal values. As adolescents move into the later stages of adolescence and into young adulthood, they tend to become more autonomous and less confrontational with their parents.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT one of the stages of dating noted by your textbook?

Accepted Answer

The textbook typically outlines stages of dating that focus on emotional and social development rather than explicitly on sexual activity. Experimenting with sexual activity is not usually categorized as a distinct stage of dating in educational contexts.

Question 6

Regi gets into a lot of arguments with his parents.Research on parent-adolescent conflict suggests that the type of thing that Regi and his parents probably argue about the most is:

Accepted Answer

Research on parent-adolescent conflict suggests that the most common conflict between parents and adolescents is about mundane daily matters such as cleanliness, tidiness, and household chores. Therefore, it is highly likely that Regi and his parents argue about whether he keeps his room clean.

Question 7

Given what we know about the influence of peers on adolescents,an adolescent's desire to spend a great deal of time with a clique is probably:

Accepted Answer

The influence of a clique on an adolescent can be positive or negative depending on the behavior the clique promotes. If the clique promotes positive behaviors such as academic achievement or volunteering, spending time with the clique can have a positive influence on the adolescent. However, if the clique promotes negative behaviors such as drug use or bullying, spending time with the clique can have a negative influence on the adolescent. Therefore, the desire to spend a great deal of time with a clique cannot be categorized as either positive or negative without considering the behavior the clique promotes.

Question 8

Fifteen-year-old Carlos feels sad and disappointed that he was dumped by his girlfriend.Who is he likely to turn to for reassurance?

Accepted Answer

Carlos is likely to turn to his best friend for reassurance since they are usually the closest confidants of teenagers. While parents and siblings can also be sources of comfort, teenagers often find it easier to discuss personal matters with peers who understand their experiences and feelings better. Additionally, Carlos may not want to reveal his vulnerabilities and feelings of rejection to his family members, making his best friend the safer option for him to open up to.

Question 9

According to research,adolescents who express disagreement with parents explore identity development _______ adolescents who do not express disagreement with their parents.

Accepted Answer

Adolescents who express disagreement with parents are more likely to explore identity development actively than adolescents who do not express disagreement. This disagreement can lead to adolescents seeking out new experiences and perspectives.

Question 10

Adolescents who have no close friendships tend to:

Accepted Answer

Adolescents who have no close friendships are more likely to experience loneliness and have reduced self-worth due to the lack of social support and emotional connection with peers. This can eventually lead to mental health problems and difficulties in forming relationships later in life.

Question 11

Manfred is worried about his 16-year-old son hanging around much older people in the neighborhood.Research suggests that Manfred:

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that adolescents who associate with older peers are at higher risk for engaging in delinquent behaviors, such as substance abuse and criminal activity. Manfred has reason to be concerned about his son's choice of friends and may need to intervene to steer him towards healthier social relationships.

Question 12

The difference between a clique and a crowd is:

Accepted Answer

Cliques are typically smaller, more intimate groups, while crowds are larger and less personal.

Question 13

Which of the following statements does the new model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasize?

Accepted Answer

The new model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasizes that parents serve as important attachment figures and support systems during adolescence. This model emphasizes the importance of a positive relationship between parents and adolescents as they navigate the challenges of adolescence. It also recognizes that while there may be some conflict during this period, the overall quality of the relationship is important for adolescent development. The model does not emphasize detachment, autonomy, or intense and stressful conflict throughout adolescence.

Question 14

Aaron is a junior in high school.Some of Aaron's close friends have recently started vandalizing cars and spray-painting graffiti on building walls.What is Aaron likely to do?

Accepted Answer

Aaron is less likely to join in these behaviors than when he was 2 years younger because he is now a junior in high school and is more mature and aware of the consequences of his actions.

Question 15

Elizabeth has very positive relationships with her peers.She identifies strongly with them,is well liked,and confides closely in her best friends.Research shows that adolescents like Elizabeth tend to have:

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that adolescents who have positive relationships with their peers also tend to have close and secure relationships with their parents. This is because such adolescents feel supported and loved both by their parents and their peers, which contributes to their overall well-being and development.

Question 16

A key way in which the old and new models of parent-adolescent relationships differ is that the:

Accepted Answer

The new model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasizes the importance of maintaining a close and supportive relationship between adolescents and their parents, contrasting with older models that often emphasized detachment or conflict.

Question 17

Investigators have found that conformity to peer standards peaks around which grade level?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that conformity to peer standards peaks in early adolescence, specifically in the eighth to ninth grade. During this time, teenagers are highly motivated to fit in with their peers and may make choices based on what is considered popular or acceptable within their social group. As they move into later adolescence and young adulthood, they may become more independent and less concerned with fitting in with their peers.

Question 18

According to your authors,approximately ___ percent of adolescent daters are "late bloomers."

Accepted Answer

According to the authors, approximately 10 percent of adolescent daters are "late bloomers."

Question 19

Conflict between parents and their adolescent children most often occurs:

Accepted Answer

Conflict between parents and adolescent children most often occurs over minor, day-to-day issues rather than major issues such as drugs, sex, and delinquent behaviors. Research shows that these minor issues, such as chores, curfew, and clothing choices, tend to be the most common sources of conflict between parents and adolescents. Ethnic minority families do not necessarily experience more conflict than non-minority families, and there is no evidence to suggest that conflict is more likely to occur between a father and daughter or a mother and son.

Question 20

Harry Stack Sullivan believes most adolescent friendships are built on a need for:

Accepted Answer

According to Harry Stack Sullivan, most adolescent friendships are built on a need for intimacy, or a deep emotional connection. This need is driven by the adolescent's desire for validation, support, and understanding from their peers as they navigate the challenges of adolescence. While respect, compatibility, and similarity may also play a role in adolescent friendships, Sullivan believed that intimacy was the primary motivator.

Quiz 10: Socioemotional Development in Adolescence