Question 1

A master production schedule is used to develop detailed
A)timetables of daily production and determine raw material needs.
B)reports on daily production and material usage.
C)daily reports on direct labor needs.
D)inventory charts.

Accepted Answer

A master production schedule is used to develop timetables for daily production and determine raw material needs. It outlines what needs to be produced, when it needs to be produced, and how much of it needs to be produced to fulfill customer demand. The schedule is based on forecasts and customer orders and serves as a guide for production and inventory management.

Question 2

What is the main difference between MRP-II and JIT manufacturing systems?
A)The length of the planning horizon
B)JIT uses long-term customer demand for planning purposes,but MRP-II uses short-term customer demand for planning purposes.
C)MRP-II relies on EDI,but JIT does not.
D)There are no significant differences between MRP-II and JIT.

Accepted Answer

The main difference between MRP-II and JIT is the length of the planning horizon. MRP-II uses a long-term planning horizon, typically several months to a year, while JIT uses a short-term planning horizon that could be as little as a few hours. MRP-II is focused on planning production and inventory to meet forecasted demand, while JIT is focused on producing only what is needed, when it is needed, in order to minimize inventory and reduce waste.

Question 3

Using technology such as robots and computer-controlled machinery to shift from mass production to custom order manufacturing is referred to as
A)computer integrated manufacturing (CIM).
B)lean manufacturing.
C)Six Sigma.
D)computer-aided design (CAD).

Accepted Answer

Computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) refers to the use of technology such as robots and computer-controlled machinery to shift from mass production to custom order manufacturing. Lean manufacturing and Six Sigma are methodologies for improving efficiency and quality, but do not specifically refer to the use of technology. Computer-aided design (CAD) is a software technology used for designing products, but does not directly relate to the manufacturing process itself. Therefore, the best choice is A.

Question 4

Yasamin Roshni owns and operates a small deli in Miami,Florida..She maintains a file that lists the steps required to make each of her famous subs.These step-by-step instructions are examples of a(n)
A)operations list.
B)bill of materials.
C)production order.
D)materials requisition.

Accepted Answer

The step-by-step instructions for making Yasamin's subs are an example of an operations list, which outlines the necessary steps and procedures for completing a specific task or process. A bill of materials would list the required materials and quantities for a product, a production order would be an instruction to produce a specific quantity of a product, and a materials requisition would be a request for the necessary raw materials or supplies to complete a job or process.

Question 5

The ________ is the production cycle document that specifies the quantity of each product to be produced and when production should begin.
A)receiving report
B)bill of lading
C)master production schedule
D)operations list

Accepted Answer

The master production schedule specifies the quantity of each product to be produced and when production should begin. The receiving report is a document that confirms the receipt of goods, the bill of lading is a document issued by a carrier that details the goods being shipped, and the operations list outlines the specific tasks involved in a production process but does not specify quantities or timing.

Question 6

"Pull manufacturing" is also known as
A)manufacturing resource planning (MRP).
B)just-in-time manufacturing system (JIT).
C)the economic order quantity (EOQ)system.
D)ahead-of-time production implementation (ATPI).

Accepted Answer

Pull manufacturing is also known as the just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing system, where inventory is only ordered and produced when demand requires it. This method allows for more efficient production and inventory management, as well as reduced waste and costs. The other options listed are different inventory and production management systems.

Question 7

Yasamin Roshni owns and operates a small deli in Miami,Florida.Each morning she prepares a list that describes the quantity and variety subs that will be prepared during the day.This list is an example of a(n)
A)bill of materials.
B)operations list.
C)materials requisition.
D)production order.

Accepted Answer

The list that describes the quantity and variety of subs to be prepared during the day is an example of a production order. A production order is a document that specifies which products are to be produced, along with the quantity, time frame, and any other relevant details.

Question 8

How does an MRP inventory system reduces inventory levels?
A)by reducing the uncertainty regarding when materials are needed
B)by receiving materials exactly when needed and in exact quantities
C)by computing the exact costs of purchasing and carrying inventory
D)none of the above

Accepted Answer

An MRP (Material Requirements Planning) system reduces inventory levels by reducing the uncertainty regarding when materials are needed. It enables the manufacturer to plan the exact quantity of materials required for production and the timing of when these materials are required, thus reducing the need for excess inventory. This, in turn, reduces the carrying costs associated with excess inventory. Therefore, option A is the correct choice. Options B and C are not entirely accurate, and option D is incorrect.

Question 9

Which of the following is not a product design objective?
A)Design a product that meets customer requirements.
B)Design a quality product.
C)Minimize production costs.
D)Make the design easy to track for cost accounting purposes.

Accepted Answer

Making the design easy to track for cost accounting purposes is not a product design objective, but rather a manufacturing or accounting objective. The other options listed, such as meeting customer requirements, designing a quality product, and minimizing production costs, are all important objectives when designing a product.

Question 10

The operations list shows
A)the labor and machine requirements.
B)the steps and operations in the production cycle.
C)the time expected to complete each step or operation.
D)all of the above

Accepted Answer

The operations list typically includes all of the above information, including labor and machine requirements, steps and operations in the production cycle, and time expected to complete each step or operation. Therefore, D is the best choice.

Question 11

The ________ authorizes the transfer of raw materials from the storeroom to the production floor.
A)bill of materials
B)production order
C)materials requisition
D)move ticket

Accepted Answer

A materials requisition is a document used to authorize the transfer of raw materials from the storeroom to the production floor. A bill of materials is a list of all the materials required to manufacture a product. A production order is a document used to authorize the production of a specific quantity of a product. A move ticket is a document used to authorize the movement of materials or products from one location to another within a facility.

Question 12

The production cycle differs from the revenue and expenditure cycles for all the following reasons except
A)cost accounting is involved in all activities.
B)not all organizations have a production cycle.
C)there are no direct external data sources or destinations.
D)very little technology exists to make activities more efficient.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The production cycle differs from the revenue...

Question 13

The AIS compiles and feeds information among the business cycles.What is the relationship between the revenue and production cycles regarding the exchange of information?
A)The revenue cycle provides sales forecast and customer order information to the production cycle,but the production cycle sends information back to revenue about finished goods production.
B)The revenue cycle receives information from the production cycle about raw materials needs.
C)The production cycle sends cost of goods manufactured information back to the revenue cycle.
D)The production cycle does not exchange information with the revenue cycle.

Accepted Answer

The revenue cycle provides information to the production cycle about sales forecast and customer order information. In return, the production cycle sends information back to the revenue cycle about finished goods production. This exchange of information helps to ensure that the production process aligns with customer demands and helps to optimize revenue generation.

Question 14

Yasamin Roshni owns and operates a small deli in Miami,Florida.She maintains a file that contains the ingredients used to make each of her famous subs.The ingredients needed to make a specific sub are most similar to a(n)
A)operations list.
B)production order.
C)bill of materials.
D)materials requisition.

Accepted Answer

A bill of materials is a list of all the materials and ingredients needed to produce a particular product, in this case, a specific sub at Yasamin Roshni's deli. It outlines the quantity and quality of each ingredient needed to create a consistent and delicious product.

Question 15

Identify a key feature associated with materials requirements planning.
A)determining economic order quantity for all materials
B)minimizing or eliminating carrying and stockout costs
C)determining the optimal reorder points for all materials
D)reducing required inventory levels by scheduling production,rather than estimating needs

Accepted Answer

Materials Requirements Planning (MRP) focuses on reducing inventory levels by scheduling production based on demand forecasts, rather than estimating needs, which helps in efficient inventory management and reducing excess inventory.

Question 16

What information is necessary to create the master production schedule?
A)engineering department specifications and inventory levels
B)engineering department specifications and sales forecasts
C)special orders information and engineering department specifications
D)sales forecasts,special orders information,and inventory levels

Accepted Answer

The master production schedule is a detailed plan of all the products that a company plans to manufacture. In order to create an accurate schedule, a company needs information about its sales forecasts, any special orders that have been received, and the current inventory levels of its products. While engineering department specifications may be useful in certain cases, they are not necessary for creating the master production schedule. Therefore, option D is the best choice.

Question 17

Direct labor must be tracked and accounted for as part of the production process.Traditionally,direct labor was tracked using ________ but an AIS enhancement is to use ________ to record and track direct labor costs.
A)job-time tickets; coded identification cards
B)move tickets; coded identification cards
C)employee earnings records; job-time tickets
D)time cards; electronic time entry terminals

Accepted Answer

The answer of Direct labor must be tracked and accounted...

Question 18

________ is an efficient way to track and process information about raw materials used in production.
A)A just-in-time inventory system
B)Identifying materials with bar codes or RFID tags
C)A materials resources planning inventory system
D)Job-order costing

Accepted Answer

Identifying materials with bar codes or RFID tags allows for easy tracking and processing of information about raw materials used in production. This technology allows for real-time inventory updates and accurate record-keeping, ensuring efficient production processes.

Question 19

The use of various forms of information technology in the production process is referred to as
A)computerized investments and machines.
B)computerized integration of machines.
C)computer-integrated manufacturing.
D)computer intense manufacturing.

Accepted Answer

Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) refers to the use of various forms of information technology in the production process, such as computer controls, robotics, and computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems. CIM allows for a more integrated and automated production process, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. Choices A and D are not widely used terms in the industry, while choice B refers to a similar concept but does not encompass the full range of information technology used in CIM.

Question 20

"Push manufacturing" is also known as
A)manufacturing resource planning (MRP).
B)just-in-time manufacturing system (JIT).
C)the economic order quantity (EOQ)system.
D)ahead-of-time production implementation (ATPI).

Accepted Answer

"Push manufacturing" is synonymous with manufacturing resource planning (MRP), which schedules production based on forecasted demand.

Quiz 14: The Production Cycle

A master production schedule is used to develop detailed

What is the main difference between MRP-II and JIT manufacturing systems?

Using technology such as robots and computer-controlled machinery to shift from mass production to custom order manufacturing is referred to as

Yasamin Roshni owns and operates a small deli in Miami,Florida..She maintains a file that lists the steps required to make each of her famous subs.These step-by-step instructions are examples of a(n)

The ________ is the production cycle document that specifies the quantity of each product to be produced and when production should begin.

"Pull manufacturing" is also known as

Yasamin Roshni owns and operates a small deli in Miami,Florida.Each morning she prepares a list that describes the quantity and variety subs that will be prepared during the day.This list is an example of a(n)

How does an MRP inventory system reduces inventory levels?

Which of the following is not a product design objective?

The operations list shows

The ________ authorizes the transfer of raw materials from the storeroom to the production floor.

The production cycle differs from the revenue and expenditure cycles for all the following reasons except

The AIS compiles and feeds information among the business cycles.What is the relationship between the revenue and production cycles regarding the exchange of information?

Yasamin Roshni owns and operates a small deli in Miami,Florida.She maintains a file that contains the ingredients used to make each of her famous subs.The ingredients needed to make a specific sub are most similar to a(n)

Identify a key feature associated with materials requirements planning.

What information is necessary to create the master production schedule?

Direct labor must be tracked and accounted for as part of the production process.Traditionally,direct labor was tracked using but an AIS enhancement is to use to record and track direct labor costs.

________ is an efficient way to track and process information about raw materials used in production.

The use of various forms of information technology in the production process is referred to as

"Push manufacturing" is also known as