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Cost Accounting Study Set 1
Quiz 10: Analysis of Cost Behaviour
Path 4
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Question 161
Short Answer
Nidek manufactures sport swear.Classify each of the following quality costs as prevention, appraisal, internal failure or external failure. A)Internal failure B)Prevention C)Appraisal D)External failure -Downtime due to quality problems
Question 162
Essay
Cari and Jereme just bought a bed and breakfast inn at a very attractive price.The business had been doing poorly.Before they reopened the inn for business, they attended a seminar on operating a high quality business.Now that they are ready to open the inn, they need some advice on quality costs and management.Required: Identify four categories of quality costs.In addition, identify three items that would be classified in each of the categories.
Question 163
Essay
Compare financial and nonfinancial performance, and explain why planning and control systems should consider both.
Question 164
Essay
LaCrosse Products has a budget of $900,000 in 2019 for prevention costs.If it decides to automate a portion of its prevention activities, it will save $80,000 in variable costs.The new method will require $40,000 in training costs and $100,000 in annual equipment costs.Management is willing to adjust the budget for an amount up to the cost of the new equipment.The budgeted production level is 150,000 units.Appraisal costs for the year are budgeted at $600,000.The new prevention procedures will save appraisal costs of $50,000.Internal failure costs average $15 per failed unit of finished goods.The internal failure rate is expected to be 3% of all completed items.The proposed changes will cut the internal failure rate by one-third.Internal failure units are destroyed.External failure costs average $54 per failed unit.The company's average external failures average 3% of units sold.The new proposal will reduce this rate by 50%.Assume all units produced are sold and there are no ending inventories.Required: a.What is the net change in the budget of prevention costs if the procedures are automated in 2019? Will management agree with the changes? b.How much will internal failure costs change if the internal product failures are reduced by 1/3 with the new procedures? c.How much do external failure costs change if all changes are as anticipated with the new prevention procedures? Assume all units produced are sold and there are no ending inventories.
Question 165
Essay
A corporation can measure its quality performance by using financial or nonfinancial measures of quality.Discuss the merits of each method and whether the use of one precludes the use of the other.
Question 166
Short Answer
Nidek manufactures sport swear.Classify each of the following quality costs as prevention, appraisal, internal failure or external failure. A)Internal failure B)Prevention C)Appraisal D)External failure -Maintaining a complaint department
Question 167
Short Answer
Nidek manufactures sport swear.Classify each of the following quality costs as prevention, appraisal, internal failure or external failure. A)Internal failure B)Prevention C)Appraisal D)External failure -Expediting work to meet delivery schedule
Question 168
Short Answer
Nidek manufactures sport swear.Classify each of the following quality costs as prevention, appraisal, internal failure or external failure. A)Internal failure B)Prevention C)Appraisal D)External failure -Disposal of spoiled work in process
Question 169
Short Answer
Nidek manufactures sport swear.Classify each of the following quality costs as prevention, appraisal, internal failure or external failure. A)Internal failure B)Prevention C)Appraisal D)External failure -Scrap
Question 170
Essay
Define cost of quality (COQ), list the four categories, and provide an example of each.
Question 171
Essay
Wilson's Language School manufactures CDs and DVDs to teach English as a Second Language.Wilson has just prepared a Cost of Quality Report, and the staff has noticed a decline in prevention costs as a percentage of total sales over a three-year period.What changes might Wilson expect to see in appraisal costs as a percentage of sales, internal failure costs as a percentage of sales, and external failure costs as a percentage of sales given this trend?
Question 172
Short Answer
Nidek manufactures sport swear.Classify each of the following quality costs as prevention, appraisal, internal failure or external failure. A)Internal failure B)Prevention C)Appraisal D)External failure -Reinspection