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Managerial Accounting Study Set 5
Quiz 9: Capital Budgeting
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Question 141
Essay
Jonathan, a student at Local University, has decided to major in accounting because his goal is to become an FBI agent. Jonathan knows that accounting is one of the entry programs that qualify an applicant for a special agent career. As most students do, Jonathan wants to purchase a nice car when he graduates in five years with his master’s degree. Because his expected salary will be good, he wants a high-performance sports car. He has found the car of his dreams for $58,000. Jonathan’s parents have promised him a graduation present of $25,000 when he finishes his master’s degree. Required: a. Calculate how much money Jonathan needs to deposit in his savings account today to be able to pay cash for the car upon graduation, assuming that his parents contribute what Jonathan expects. Jonathan can earn 8% on his deposit, compounded annually. b. Calculate how much money Jonathan needs to deposit in his savings accountant today to be able to pay cash for the car upon graduation, assuming that his parents contribute what Jonathan expects. Jonathan can earn 8% on his deposit, compounded semi-annually.
Question 142
Essay
Complete the following table by ansing "Yes" and "No" in the columns that apply to each item.First item is done for you.
Considers
Time
Uses
accounting
Considers
cash
flows
value
of
money
profitability
over
life
of
project
Net present value
Internal rate of return
Present value of an annuity
Payback period with uneven
cash flows
Return of investment
Simple rate of return
\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|}\hline & \textbf{Considers Time} & \textbf{Uses accounting} & \textbf{Considers cash flows } \\&\textbf{value of money}&\textbf{profitability}&\textbf{over life of project}\\\hline \text{Net present value} & & & \\\hline \text{Internal rate of return} & & & \\\hline \text{Present value of an annuity} & & & \\\hline \text{Payback period with uneven}\\ \text{cash flows} & & & \\\hline \text{Return of investment} & & & \\\hline \text{Simple rate of return} & & & \\\hline\end{array}
Net present value
Internal rate of return
Present value of an annuity
Payback period with uneven
cash flows
Return of investment
Simple rate of return
Considers Time
value of money
Uses accounting
profitability
Considers cash flows
over life of project
Question 143
Short Answer
Sycamore Industries has provided the following information on a proposed project:
Initial net investment cost of project
$
140
,
000
Annual cash inflows
$
20
,
000
Salvage value
$
0
Useful life of project
10
years
Required rate of return
10
%
Straight-line depreciation per year
$
14
,
000
\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Initial net investment cost of project } & \$ 140,000 \\\hline \text { Annual cash inflows } & \$ 20,000 \\\hline \text { Salvage value } & \$ 0 \\\hline \text { Useful life of project } & 10 \text { years } \\\hline \text { Required rate of return } & 10 \% \\\hline \text { Straight-line depreciation per year } & \$ 14,000 \\\hline\end{array}
Initial net investment cost of project
Annual cash inflows
Salvage value
Useful life of project
Required rate of return
Straight-line depreciation per year
$140
,
000
$20
,
000
$0
10
years
10%
$14
,
000
a.What is the payback period for the investment? b.What is the simple rate of return on the investment? c.What is the internal rate of return on the investment?
Question 144
Essay
Friendly Freddie's Furniture Store uses an 8-year old van to deliver furniture to customers within a 50-mile radius of the store.The van has an original cost of $22,000.It costs $1,000 each month to operate the van.Unfortunately,the van was in an accident last week and it will cost $5,000 for repairs.Freddie has found a new van that will cost $35,000.Freddie expects to get 10 years use from the new van and estimates that the operating costs will be $800 each month.Freddie can sell his old van as is for $2,500. Required: Identify the amount and timing of the cash flows relevant to Friendly Freddie’s decision to replace the van.
Question 145
Short Answer
Marple Industries is evaluating a capital project with a net initial investment of $120,000.The project is expected to generate net cash inflows of $15,000 each year.Calculate the payback period for the project.
Question 146
Short Answer
Assume that on January 1,2012 you purchased ten shares of XYZ Corporate stock for $22 each.On September 30,2014,you sell one-half of your stock for $28 each.What is your return on your investment?
Question 147
Short Answer
If you wish to have $25,000 in five years,how much must you deposit today if you will earn 12% compounded annually on your investment?
Question 148
Essay
Betty's Bakery needs to purchase a new oven costing $8,000 to replace her old oven that cannot be repaired.The new oven has several features that the old oven did not have and is expected to have a useful life of 12 years.Betty does not expect the oven will have any salvage value at the end of its life. a.If Betty's required rate of return is 8%,what level of annual cash savings must the oven generate to be considered an acceptable investment under the net present value method? b.If Betty decides the cash savings will not be sufficient to justify the cost of the new oven,list two alternatives she might consider.
Question 149
Essay
Felder's manufacturing is considering the purchase of new equipment that costs $750,000 to replace equipment that is old and inefficient.Felder has found a buyer for the old equipment who will pay $8,000 for it.The new equipment is expected to produce $12,000 of additional revenue each year,but will result in additional maintenance cost of $2,000.The new equipment will have a salvage of $10,000 and will be depreciated over 10 years. Required: Identify the amount and timing of the cash flows relevant to Felder’s decision to purchase the new equipment.
Question 150
Multiple Choice
Identify which of the following items would be classified as capital assets.
Question 151
Essay
The following data pertain to an investment proposal:
Cost of investment
$
45
,
000
Annual cost savings
$
10
,
000
Estimated salvage value
$
0
Expected life of investment
5
years
Discount rate
10
%
\begin{array}{ll}\text { Cost of investment } & \$ 45,000 \\\text { Annual cost savings } & \$ 10,000 \\\text { Estimated salvage value } & \$ 0 \\\text { Expected life of investment } & 5 \text { years } \\\text { Discount rate } & 10 \%\end{array}
Cost of investment
Annual cost savings
Estimated salvage value
Expected life of investment
Discount rate
$45
,
000
$10
,
000
$0
5
years
10%
What is the present value of the proposed investment?
Question 152
Essay
Marilyn's parents have agreed to help her purchase a new car upon graduation in four years.They have given her two choices.The first choice is that they will give her $4,000 each year for the next four years for her to invest herself.The second choice is that they will wait four years and give her $18,000.Marilyn can invest the money at a 4% rate. a.Which option should Marilyn choose? Why? b.If Marilyn can invest the money at 8%,which options should she choose? Why?
Question 153
Essay
Your company is considering a capital project that will require a net initial investment of $249,972.The project is expected to have a 7-year life and will generate an annual cash inflow of $43,200.What is the internal rate of return?