Question 1

The most common metaphors for conflict in U.S.culture are "win-lose" in
nature.

Accepted Answer

"Win-lose" is a common metaphor for conflict in U.S. culture, often associated with competitive and adversarial approaches to disputes.

Question 2

Metaphors that expand the potential in conflict are useful because they portray

Accepted Answer

Metaphors that expand the potential in conflict are useful because they promote a collaborative approach to conflict. They encourage individuals to find common ground and work together towards a solution, rather than viewing the conflict as a competition or a danger.

Question 3

Which of the following metaphors would your authors consider "transformative?"

Accepted Answer

Our authors would consider the metaphor "Conflict is a dance" transformative because it suggests that conflict is not necessarily negative or hostile, but rather a dynamic and creative interaction between two parties. It also implies a sense of cooperation and mutual respect, as in a dance where both partners work together to create something beautiful.

Question 4

The text says anger is the predominant emotion in all conflicts.

Accepted Answer

Not all conflicts are driven by anger; conflicts can arise from various emotions such as fear, misunderstanding, or differing interests.

Question 5

According to Hocker and Wilmot,the most common metaphor used to describe conflict is

Accepted Answer

Hocker and Wilmot describe "conflict is a war" as the most common metaphor used to describe conflict. This metaphor represents conflict as a battle between two opposing sides, with winners and losers, and the potential for destruction and harm.

Question 6

Which of the following statements BEST describe an aggressive family?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements BEST describe...

Question 7

All of the following beliefs are commonly-held viewpoints about conflict EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

All of the other choices are commonly-held viewpoints about conflict, but the idea that conflict should never be escalated is not necessarily universally accepted. In some cases, escalation may be necessary to reach a resolution or achieve important goals.

Question 8

Research on conflict and gender reveals that men criticize more than women.

Accepted Answer

Research on conflict and gender does not universally support the claim that men criticize more than women; communication styles and criticism can vary widely among individuals regardless of gender.

Question 9

Refusing to back down in an argument,even if you know you are wrong,may
be an indicator of trying to "save face."

Accepted Answer

Refusing to back down in an argument, even when knowing one is wrong, can be a result of a person's desire to avoid looking foolish or losing credibility in front of others, which is what is meant by "saving face."

Question 10

Which of the communication cultures below is generally characterized by norms that favor competition,low or non-expressiveness,and communication used for concrete purposes?

Accepted Answer

The description of the communication culture characterized by competition, low expressiveness, and communication used for concrete purposes aligns with the characteristics of a masculine communication culture.  This style of communication values assertiveness, competition, and individual achievement.

Question 11

According to the text,the most useful metaphors for helping us manage
conflicts are those of a "trial."

Accepted Answer

The text does not state that trial metaphors are the most useful for managing conflicts.

Question 12

According to the text,all of the following are neutral metaphors about conflict except:

Accepted Answer

While the other options imply a degree of neutrality or even positivity (such as a game or an adventure), "conflict is a mess" has a negative connotation and does not imply a neutral perspective.

Question 13

Which of the following terms reflects the notion that individuals learn male and female communication behaviors through observation of and communication with same-sex groups?

Accepted Answer

Social learning theory proposes that individuals learn male and female communication behaviors through observation of and communication with same-sex groups.

Question 14

Since gender studies have found that women tend to compromise more than men in conflict situations,the book suggests that women try to utilize which communication behavior most often?

Accepted Answer

While gender studies have suggested that women tend to compromise more than men, it is important for individuals to utilize a wide range of communication behaviors in different situations to effectively navigate conflict. While avoiding conflict or dominating communication may not always be the best approach, it is beneficial to be flexible and adjust communication strategies based on the specific circumstances. Therefore, option E - a wide range of communication behaviors - is the best choice.

Question 15

In "individualistic" cultures,people are more likely to resolve conflict
through competition and collaboration.

Accepted Answer

In individualistic cultures, where personal goals and achievements are highly valued, people are more likely to resolve conflict through competition in order to achieve their own interests. However, they may also use collaboration if they see it as a way to achieve their individual goals.

Question 16

Many times,women remain in more of a "listening" role during conflict
than men.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that women tend to listen more during conflict, while men tend to interrupt and speak more assertively. However, this is not always the case and can vary depending on the individuals involved and the situation.

Question 17

An example of a "neutral" conflict metaphor is a "balancing act."

Accepted Answer

A "balancing act" is a metaphor that describes a situation where multiple factors or interests must be weighed and balanced in order to reach a resolution. This metaphor does not inherently give a positive or negative connotation to either side of the conflict, making it a neutral metaphor.

Question 18

The following statement by Justin about a conflict with his sister Shannon is an example of which of the conflict metaphors below? "The next time she says something about my lifestyle I'm likely to explode like a volcano."

Accepted Answer

The metaphor "explode like a volcano" compares the conflict to an act of nature, specifically a volcanic eruption.

Question 19

A potential "benefit" to addressing conflict is the ability for persons in a
relationship to better understand each other.

Accepted Answer

By addressing conflict, individuals are able to communicate their thoughts and feelings, explain their perspective, and listen to the perspective of the other person. This can lead to a greater understanding of each other, which can strengthen the relationship.

Question 20

According to Hocker and Wilmot,which type of family is characterized by walking away from conflicts,never raising your voices,not telling anyone if there is a struggle,and keeping strong feelings to yourself?

Accepted Answer

The type of family described is an avoidant family, as they tend to walk away from conflicts, avoid raising their voices, and keep their strong feelings to themselves. This type of family avoids dealing with conflicts directly and can lead to unresolved issues and long-term negative consequences.

Quiz 2: Perspectives on Conflict

The most common metaphors for conflict in U.S.culture are "win-lose" in nature.