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Financial and Managerial Accounting Study Set 2
Quiz 28: Financial Analysis of Performance
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Question 121
Essay
Does the existence of conglomerates make financial performance evaluation easier or more difficult? Why?
Question 122
Multiple Choice
The receivable turnover ratio is needed to calculate the
Question 123
Essay
The following selected amounts were extracted from the financial statements of Flamingo Corporation.
Year 4
Year 3
Year 2
Year 1
Net sales
$
175
,
000
$
170
,
000
$
165
,
000
$
150
,
000
Cost of goods sold
109
,
000
104
,
500
100
,
500
93
,
000
Gross margin
66
,
000
65
,
500
64
,
500
57
,
000
\begin{array}{lrrrr} & \text { Year 4 } & \text { Year 3 } & \text { Year 2 } & \text { Year 1 } \\\text { Net sales }& \$ 175,000 & \$ 170,000 & \$ 165,000 & \$ 150,000 \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & 109,000 & 104,500 & 100,500 & 93,000 \\ \text { Gross margin }&66,000 & 65,500 & 64,500 & 57,000\end{array}
Net sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Year 4
$175
,
000
109
,
000
66
,
000
Year 3
$170
,
000
104
,
500
65
,
500
Year 2
$165
,
000
100
,
500
64
,
500
Year 1
$150
,
000
93
,
000
57
,
000
Prepare a trend analysis for net sales,cost of goods sold,and gross margin.(Round answers to the nearest tenth of 1 percent.)Use Year 1 as the base year.
Question 124
Essay
Using the income statement below,develop a common-size statement by filling in the blanks provided.Show your work.Round to one decimal place.
20
x
x
20
x
x
Net sales
$
200
,
000
_
_
_
Cost of goods sold
116
,
000
_
_
_
Gross margin
$
84
,
000
_
_
_
Operating expenses
46
,
000
_
_
_
Income before income taxes
$
38
,
000
_
_
_
Income taxes expense
15
,
200
_
_
_
Net income
$
22
,
800
_
_
_
\begin{array}{lr}&20xx&20xx\\\text { Net sales } & \$ 200,000&\_\_\_ \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & 116,000&\_\_\_ \\\text { Gross margin } & \$ 84,000 &\_\_\_ \\\text { Operating expenses } & 46,000&\_\_\_ \\\text { Income before income taxes } & \$ 38,000&\_\_\_ \\\text { Income taxes expense } & 15,200&\_\_\_ \\\text { Net income }&\$22,800&\_\_\_ \\\end{array}
Net sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Operating expenses
Income before income taxes
Income taxes expense
Net income
20
xx
$200
,
000
116
,
000
$84
,
000
46
,
000
$38
,
000
15
,
200
$22
,
800
20
xx
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
Question 125
Multiple Choice
A high receivable turnover indicates that
Question 126
Multiple Choice
The following information pertains to Jasmin Corporation.Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending figures. Jasmin Corporation Partial Balance Sheet December
31
,
20
x
x
31,20 \mathrm{xx}
31
,
20
xx
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
$
60
,
000
Long-term liabilities
90
,
000
Stockholders’ equity
150
,
000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
300
,
000
\begin{array}{lr}\text { Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity }\\\text { Current liabilities } & \$ 60,000 \\\text { Long-term liabilities } & 90,000 \\\text { Stockholders' equity } & 150,000\\\text { Total liabilities and stockholders' equity }&\$300,000\end{array}
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$60
,
000
90
,
000
150
,
000
$300
,
000
Jasmin Corporation Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20xx
Net sales
$
80
,
000
Cost of goods sold
45
,
000
Gross margin
$
35
,
000
Operating expenses
15
,
000
Income before income taxes
$
20
,
000
Income taxes expense
5
,
000
Net income
$
15
,
000
\begin{array}{lr}\text { Net sales } & \$ 80,000 \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & 45,000\\\text { Gross margin } & \$ 35,000 \\\text { Operating expenses } & 15,000\\\text { Income before income taxes } & \$ 20,000 \\\text { Income taxes expense } & 5,000\\\text { Net income }&\$15,000\end{array}
Net sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Operating expenses
Income before income taxes
Income taxes expense
Net income
$80
,
000
45
,
000
$35
,
000
15
,
000
$20
,
000
5
,
000
$15
,
000
Jasmin Corporation had 6,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.The market price of Jasmin common stock on December 31,20xx,was $20.Jasmin paid dividends of $0.90 per share during 20xx. What is the return on equity for this corporation? Round your answer to one decimal place.
Question 127
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a long-term solvency ratio?
Question 128
Multiple Choice
A company that is leveraged is one that
Question 129
Multiple Choice
The following information pertains to Jasmin Corporation.Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending figures. Jasmin Corporation Partial Balance Sheet December
31
,
20
x
x
31,20 \mathrm{xx}
31
,
20
xx
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
$
60
,
000
Long-term liabilities
90
,
000
Stockholders’ equity
150
,
000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
300
,
000
\begin{array}{lr}\text { Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity }\\\text { Current liabilities } & \$ 60,000 \\\text { Long-term liabilities } & 90,000 \\\text { Stockholders' equity } & 150,000\\\text { Total liabilities and stockholders' equity }&\$300,000\end{array}
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$60
,
000
90
,
000
150
,
000
$300
,
000
Jasmin Corporation Income St-atement Far the Year Ended December 31, 20x
Net sales
$
80
,
000
Cost of goods sold
45
,
000
Gross margin
$
35
,
000
Operating expenses
15
,
000
Income before income taxes
$
20
,
000
Income taxes expense
5
,
000
Net income
$
15
,
000
\begin{array}{lr}\text { Net sales } & \$ 80,000 \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & 45,000\\\text { Gross margin } & \$ 35,000 \\\text { Operating expenses } & 15,000\\\text { Income before income taxes } &\$20,000\\\text { Income taxes expense }&5,000\\\text { Net income }&\$15,000\end{array}
Net sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Operating expenses
Income before income taxes
Income taxes expense
Net income
$80
,
000
45
,
000
$35
,
000
15
,
000
$20
,
000
5
,
000
$15
,
000
Jasmin Corporation had 6,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.The market price of Jasmin common stock on December 31,20xx,was $22.50.Jasmin paid dividends of $0.90 per share during 20xx. What is the price/earnings (P/E) ratio for this corporation? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Question 130
Multiple Choice
Days' payable is a measure of
Question 131
Multiple Choice
The length of the operating cycle equals the days' sales uncollected plus the
Question 132
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a profitability ratio?
Question 133
Multiple Choice
The following information pertains to Jasmin Corporation.Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending figures. Jasmin Carparation Partial Ealance Sheet December
31
,
20
x
31,20 x
31
,
20
x
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
$
60
,
000
Long-term liabilities
90
,
000
Stockholders’ equity
150
,
000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
300
,
000
\begin{array}{lr}\text { Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity }\\\text { Current liabilities } & \$ 60,000 \\\text { Long-term liabilities } & 90,000 \\\text { Stockholders' equity } & 150,000\\\text { Total liabilities and stockholders' equity }&\$300,000\end{array}
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$60
,
000
90
,
000
150
,
000
$300
,
000
Jasmin Corporation Income St-atement Far the Year Ended December 31, 20x
Net sales
$
80
,
000
Cost of goods sold
45
,
000
Gross margin
$
35
,
000
Operating expenses
15
,
000
Income before income taxes
$
20
,
000
Income taxes expense
5
,
000
Net income
$
15
,
000
\begin{array}{lr}\text { Net sales } & \$ 80,000 \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & 45,000\\\text { Gross margin } & \$ 35,000 \\\text { Operating expenses } & 15,000\\\text { Income before income taxes } &\$20,000\\\text { Income taxes expense }&5,000\\\text { Net income }&\$15,000\end{array}
Net sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Operating expenses
Income before income taxes
Income taxes expense
Net income
$80
,
000
45
,
000
$35
,
000
15
,
000
$20
,
000
5
,
000
$15
,
000
Jasmin Corporation had 6,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.The market price of Jasmin common stock on December 31,20xx,was $20.Jasmin paid dividends of $1.25 per share during 20xx. What is the dividends yield of this corporation? Round your answer to two decimal places.
Question 134
Multiple Choice
The following information pertains to Jasmin Corporation.Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending figures. Jasmin Corporation Partial Balance Sheet December
31
,
20
x
x
31,20 \mathrm{xx}
31
,
20
xx
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
$
60
,
000
Long-term liabilities
90
,
000
Stockholders’ equity
150
,
000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
300
,
000
\begin{array}{lr}\text { Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity }\\\text { Current liabilities } & \$ 60,000 \\\text { Long-term liabilities } & 90,000 \\\text { Stockholders' equity } & 150,000\\\text { Total liabilities and stockholders' equity }&\$300,000\end{array}
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$60
,
000
90
,
000
150
,
000
$300
,
000
Jasmin Corporation Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20xx
Net sales
$
80
,
000
Cost of goods sold
45
,
000
Gross margin
$
35
,
000
Operating expenses
15
,
000
Income before income taxes
$
20
,
000
Income taxes expense
5
,
000
Net income
$
15
,
000
\begin{array}{lr}\text { Net sales } & \$ 80,000 \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & 45,000\\\text { Gross margin } & \$ 35,000 \\\text { Operating expenses } & 15,000\\\text { Income before income taxes } & \$ 20,000 \\\text { Income taxes expense } & 5,000\\\text { Net income }&\$15,000\end{array}
Net sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Operating expenses
Income before income taxes
Income taxes expense
Net income
$80
,
000
45
,
000
$35
,
000
15
,
000
$20
,
000
5
,
000
$15
,
000
Jasmin Corporation had 6,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.The market price of Jasmin common stock on December 31,20xx,was $20.Jasmin paid dividends of $0.90 per share during 20xx. What is the return on assets for this corporation? Round your answer to one decimal place.
Question 135
Essay
Contrast the circumstances where horizontal analysis would be an effective analysis tool with those where common-sized analysis would be more useful.
Question 136
Multiple Choice
Cash flows to sales and cash flows to assets are measured in terms of
Question 137
Multiple Choice
A company with $50,000 in current assets,$25,000 in quick assets,and $30,000 in current liabilities makes a payment of a $1,500 current debt.As a result of this transaction,the current ratio and quick ratio will