To demonstrate causation, one must be able to show________________.
A) Concomitant variation
B) Appropriate time order of occurrence
C) Elimination of other possible causal factors
D) All of the above
E) None of the above

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

To demonstrate causation, one must be able to show all three elements: concomitant variation, appropriate time order of occurrence, and elimination of other possible causal factors.

To Demonstrate Causation, One Must Be Able to Show________________