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Financial and Managerial Accounting
Quiz 1: Introducing Accounting in Business
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Question 201
Essay
A company has assets of $500,000 and equity of $350,000.What is the amount of liabilities?
Question 202
Essay
Halley Burton began Web Consulting as a corporation and completed these transactions during September of the current year:.
Sept
1
Invested
$
100
,
000
of his personal savings into a checking account opened in
the name of the business and received stock in the corporation.
2
Rented office space and paid
$
1
,
200
cash for the month of September.
3
Purchased office equipment for
$
30
,
000
, paying
$
8
,
000
cash and agreeing to
pay the balance in one year.
4
Purchased office supplies for
$
750
cash.
8
Completed work for a client and immediately collected
$
2
,
700
cash for the
services.
15
Completed
$
3
,
600
services for a client on credit.
20
Received
$
3
,
600
from a client for the work completed on September
15.
30
Paid the office secretary’s monthly salary,
$
3
,
000
cash.
30
Web Consulting paid a
$
2
,
000
cash dividend.
\begin{array}{|l|l|l|}\hline\text { Sept } & 1 & \begin{array}{l}\text { Invested } \$ 100,000 \text { of his personal savings into a checking account opened in } \\\text { the name of the business and received stock in the corporation. }\end{array} \\\hline & 2 & \text { Rented office space and paid } \$ 1,200 \text { cash for the month of September. } \\\hline & 3 & \begin{array}{l}\text { Purchased office equipment for } \$ 30,000 \text {, paying } \$ 8,000 \text { cash and agreeing to } \\\text { pay the balance in one year. }\end{array}\\\hline & 4 & \text { Purchased office supplies for } \$ 750 \text { cash. } \\\hline & 8 & \begin{array}{l}\text { Completed work for a client and immediately collected } \$ 2,700 \text { cash for the } \\\text { services. }\end{array} \\\hline & 15 & \text { Completed } \$ 3,600 \text { services for a client on credit. } \\\hline & 20 & \text { Received } \$ 3,600 \text { from a client for the work completed on September } 15 . \\\hline & 30 & \text { Paid the office secretary's monthly salary, } \$ 3,000 \text { cash. } \\\hline&30 &\text { Web Consulting paid a } \$ 2,000 \text { cash dividend. }\\\hline\end{array}
Sept
1
2
3
4
8
15
20
30
30
Invested
$100
,
000
of his personal savings into a checking account opened in
the name of the business and received stock in the corporation.
Rented office space and paid
$1
,
200
cash for the month of September.
Purchased office equipment for
$30
,
000
, paying
$8
,
000
cash and agreeing to
pay the balance in one year.
Purchased office supplies for
$750
cash.
Completed work for a client and immediately collected
$2
,
700
cash for the
services.
Completed
$3
,
600
services for a client on credit.
Received
$3
,
600
from a client for the work completed on September
15.
Paid the office secretary’s monthly salary,
$3
,
000
cash.
Web Consulting paid a
$2
,
000
cash dividend.
Show the effects of the above transactions on the accounting equation of Web Consulting.Use the following format for your answers.The first item is shown as an example. Increase = I Decrease = D No effect = N
Date
Assets
Liabilities
Equity
Example:
September I
I
N
I
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Date } & \text { Assets } & \text { Liabilities } & \text { Equity } \\\hline \text { Example: } & & & \\\hline \text { September I } & \text { I } & \text { N } & \text { I } \\\hline & & & \\\hline & & & \\\hline & & & \\\hline & & & \\\hline & & & \\\hline & & & \\\hline & & & \\\hline & & & \\\hline & & & \\\hline & & & \\\hline & & & \\\hline & & & \\\hline\end{array}
Date
Example:
September I
Assets
I
Liabilities
N
Equity
I
Question 203
Essay
If Madeira Company paid $42,000 of its accounts payable in cash,what would be the effect of this transaction on assets,liabilities,and equity?
Question 204
Essay
A company purchased $7,000 of supplies and testing equipment on credit.Enter the appropriate amounts for this transaction into the accounting equation format shown below:
Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Equity
\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Assets } = & \text { Liabilities } + & \text { Equity } \\\hline & & \\\hline\end{array}
Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Equity
Question 205
Short Answer
For each of the following transactions,identify the effects on the accounting equation.Use "+" to indicate an increase and "-" to indicate a decrease.Use "A","L" and "E" to indicate assets,liabilities,and equity,respectively.Part (a)has been completed as an example.
a
.
L. Berryman invested
$
100
,
000
in the
new corporation in exchange for stock.
+
A
+
E
+
L
b
.
Land was purchased for
$
50
,
000.
A
down payment of
$
15
,
000
cash was
made and a note was signed for the
balance.
c
.
Services were rendered to customers
for cash
d
.
A building was purchased for cash.
e
.
Supplies were purchased for cash.
f
.
Paid the office secretary’s salary.
g
.
The amount owed on the land from
part (b) was paid.
\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline a. &\text { L. Berryman invested } \$ 100,000 \text { in the } \\&\text { new corporation in exchange for stock. } & +\mathrm{A} & +\mathrm{E} & +\mathrm{L}\\\hline b. & \text { Land was purchased for } \$ 50,000 . \mathrm{A} \\&\text { down payment of } \$ 15,000 \text { cash was } \\&\text { made and a note was signed for the } \\&\text { balance. } & & \\\hline c. &\text { Services were rendered to customers } \\&\text { for cash } & & \\\hline d. &\text { A building was purchased for cash. }& & \\\hline e. & \text { Supplies were purchased for cash. }& & \\\hline f. &\text { Paid the office secretary's salary. }& & \\\hline g. & \text { The amount owed on the land from } \\&\text { part (b) was paid. } & & \\\hline\end{array}
a
.
b
.
c
.
d
.
e
.
f
.
g
.
L. Berryman invested
$100
,
000
in the
new corporation in exchange for stock.
Land was purchased for
$50
,
000.
A
down payment of
$15
,
000
cash was
made and a note was signed for the
balance.
Services were rendered to customers
for cash
A building was purchased for cash.
Supplies were purchased for cash.
Paid the office secretary’s salary.
The amount owed on the land from
part (b) was paid.
+
A
+
E
+
L
Question 206
Essay
A company spent $52,000 in cash for this period's advertising activities.Enter the appropriate amounts for this transaction into the accounting equation format shown below:
Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Equity
\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Assets } = & \text { Liabilities } + & \text { Equity } \\\hline & & \\\hline\end{array}
Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Equity
Question 207
Essay
A company paid its employees $90,000 in cash for wages earned during the past two weeks.Enter the appropriate amounts for this transaction into the accounting equation format shown below:
Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Equity
\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Assets } = & \text { Liabilities } + & \text { Equity } \\\hline & & \\\hline\end{array}
Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Equity
Question 208
Essay
A parcel of land offered for sale at $600,000 is assessed for tax purposes at $500,000,is recognized by its purchasers as easily being worth $575,000,and is purchased for $570,000.At what amount should the land be recorded in the purchaser's books? What accounting principle supports your answer?
Question 209
Essay
On May 1,Chuck Taylor formed FastForward,a shoe consulting business as a corporation.To start the business he invested $750,000 in cash.Enter the appropriate amounts for this transaction into the accounting equation format shown below:
Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Equity
\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Assets } = & \text { Liabilities } + & \text { Equity } \\\hline & & \\\hline\end{array}
Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Equity
Question 210
Essay
At the beginning of the year,a company had $120,000 worth of liabilities.During the year,assets increased by $160,000,and at year-end they equaled $360,000.Liabilities decreased $20,000 during the year.Calculate the beginning and ending values of equity.
Question 211
Essay
The following schedule reflects the first month's transactions of the Blue Real Estate Company:
Accounts
Accounts
Common
Retained
Cash
+
Receivable
+
Supplies
+
Equipment
−
Payable
+
Stock
+
Earnings
a.
−
20
,
000
+
20
,
000
b.
−
5
,
000
−
5
,
000
c.
+
1
,
500
+
1
,
500
d.
+
3
,
000
+
3
,
000
e.
+
1
,
000
+
1
,
500
+
2
,
500
f.
−
750
−
750
g
+
500
−
500
h
.
−
400
−
400
i
.
−
2
,
000
−
2
,
000
\begin{array}{|l|r|r|r|r|r|r|l|}\hline&&\text { Accounts } & & & \text { Accounts } & \text { Common } & \text { Retained } \\&\text { Cash }+ & \text { Receivable }+ & \text { Supplies }+ & \text { Equipment }- & \text { Payable }+ & \text { Stock }+ & \text { Earnings } \\\hline \text { a. } & -20,000 & & & & & +20,000 & \\\hline \text { b. } & -5,000 & & & -5,000 & & & \\\hline \text { c. } & & & +1,500 & & +1,500 & & \\\hline \text { d. } & +3,000 & & & & & & +3,000 \\\hline \text { e. } & +1,000 & +1,500 & & & & & +2,500 \\\hline \text { f. } & -750 & & & & -750 & &\\\hline \mathrm{g} & +500 & -500 & & & & & \\\hline \mathrm{h} . & && -400 & & & & -400 \\\hline \mathrm{i} . & -2,000 & & & & & & -2,000 \\\hline\end{array}
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g
h
.
i
.
Cash
+
−
20
,
000
−
5
,
000
+
3
,
000
+
1
,
000
−
750
+
500
−
2
,
000
Accounts
Receivable
+
+
1
,
500
−
500
Supplies
+
+
1
,
500
−
400
Equipment
−
−
5
,
000
Accounts
Payable
+
+
1
,
500
−
750
Common
Stock
+
+
20
,
000
Retained
Earnings
+
3
,
000
+
2
,
500
−
400
−
2
,
000
Provide descriptions for each transaction.
Question 212
Short Answer
A company has liabilities of $475,000 and equity of $925,000.What is the amount of its assets?
Question 213
Essay
The characteristics below apply to at least one of the forms of business organization. a.Is a separate legal entity? b.Is allowed to be owned by one person only? c.Owner or owners are personally liable for debts of the business. d.Is a taxable entity? e.Is a business entity? f.May have a contract specifying the division of profits among the owners? g.Has an unlimited life. Use the following format to indicate (with a yes or no)whether or not a characteristic applies to each type of business organization.
Proprietorship
Partnership
Corporation
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { Proprietorship } & \text { Partnership } & \text { Corporation } \\\hline \text { a } & & & \\\hline \text { b } & & & \\\hline \text { c } & & & \\\hline \text { d } & & & \\\hline \text { e } & & & \\\hline \text { f } & & & \\\hline \text { g } & & & \\\hline\end{array}
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
Proprietorship
Partnership
Corporation
Question 214
Essay
Sara Bloom has prepared the following analysis of September transactions for her business,Blooming Florist.Unfortunately,she has lost some information.Determine the missing amounts (a)through (c)below:
Date
Cash
Accounts
Accounts
Notes
Common
Retained
Receivable
Payable
Payable
Stock
Earnings
Balances
30
,
000
30
,
100
(a)
8
,
500
10
,
000
30
,
000
9
/
5
−
10
,
000
0
(b)
0
0
9
/
10
−
3
,
500
0
0
0
0
(c)
\begin{array}{|l|r|r|r|r|r|r|}\hline\text { Date } & \text { Cash } & \text { Accounts } & \text { Accounts } & \text { Notes } & \text { Common } & \text { Retained } \\& & \text { Receivable } & \text { Payable } & \text { Payable } & \text { Stock } & \text { Earnings }\\\hline \text { Balances } & 30,000 & 30,100 & \text { (a) } & 8,500 & 10,000 & 30,000 \\\hline 9 / 5 & -10,000 & 0 & \text { (b) } & 0 & 0 & \\\hline 9 / 10 & -3,500 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \text { (c) }\\\hline \end{array}
Date
Balances
9/5
9/10
Cash
30
,
000
−
10
,
000
−
3
,
500
Accounts
Receivable
30
,
100
0
0
Accounts
Payable
(a)
(b)
0
Notes
Payable
8
,
500
0
0
Common
Stock
10
,
000
0
0
Retained
Earnings
30
,
000
(c)
Question 215
Essay
If the liabilities of a business increased $86,000 during a period of time and equity in the business decreased $23,000 during the same period,enter the appropriate amounts for this activity in the accounting equation format shown below.
Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Equity
\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Assets } = & \text { Liabilities } + & \text { Equity } \\\hline & & \\\hline\end{array}
Assets
=
Liabilities
+
Equity
Question 216
Essay
You are reviewing the accounting records of Cathy's Antiques,Inc.owned by Cathy Miller.You have uncovered the following situations.Compose a memo to Ms.Miller that cites the appropriate accounting principle and the suggested action for each separate situation. A. In August, a check for $500 was written to Wee Day Care Center. This amount represents child care for her son Brandon. B. Cathy plans a Going Out of Business Sale for May, since she will be closing her business for a month-long vacation in June. She plans to reopen July 1 and will continue operating Cathy's Antiques indefinitely. C. Cathy received a shipment of pine furniture from Quebec, Canada. The invoice was stated in Canadian dollars. D. Joseph Clark paid $1,500 for a dining table. The amount was recorded as revenue. The table will be delivered to Mr. Clark in six weeks.
Question 217
Essay
Annie's Attic has the following account balances for the dates given:
September
1
September 30
Cash
$
40
,
000
60
,
000
Accounts Receivable
40
,
000
38
,
000
Accounts Payable
6
,
000
?
\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline &{ \text { September } 1 } & \text { September 30 } \\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 40,000 & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 40,000 & 38,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts Payable } & 6,000 & ? \\\hline\end{array}
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Payable
September
1
$40
,
000
40
,
000
6
,
000
September 30
60
,
000
38
,
000
?
Its net income for September 1 through September 30 was $20,000 and there were no investments by the owners or dividends paid.Determine the equity at both September 1 and September 30.
Question 218
Short Answer
If the liabilities of a company increased $92,000 during a period of time and equity in the business decreased $30,000 during the same period,did the assets of the company increase or decrease and by what amount?