Question 1

Prozac is primarily used in the treatment of

Accepted Answer

Prozac, or fluoxetine, is primarily used in the treatment of depression and anxiety. It belongs to a class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which work by increasing the availability of serotonin in the brain. This, in turn, can improve mood and reduce anxiety symptoms. Prozac may also be used to treat other conditions, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and bulimia nervosa.

Question 2

Michele recently went back to work after spending 12 years raising her children at home.She is having some anxiety over the changes in her life.What kind of therapy is geared toward helping people like Michele?

Accepted Answer

Feminist psychotherapy focuses on empowering individuals, particularly women, and addressing issues related to gender inequality and societal expectations. It would be particularly suited to helping someone like Michele, who is navigating changes in her life related to her role and identity.

Question 3

Why would a humanist use group therapy to treat clients?

Accepted Answer

Humanists focus on self-awareness and personal growth, and group therapy can help clients gain insights into themselves through interactions with others, fostering accurate self-perceptions.

Question 4

If you have an equal relationship with your therapist and you are encouraged to see the ways in which society has limited your development and pushed you into a dependent role,which type of therapy are you most likely participating in?

Accepted Answer

Feminist psychotherapy emphasizes the role of societal and cultural factors in shaping individuals' experiences and struggles, particularly in relation to gender and power dynamics. It emphasizes the importance of equality and personal agency, promoting empowerment and autonomy within therapeutic relationships.

Question 5

The most common approach used in family therapy is the ________ approach.

Accepted Answer

The systems approach is the most common approach used in family therapy. This approach examines the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within the family system, rather than focusing on individual behavior or pathology. The goal of this approach is to identify and address dysfunctional patterns and promote healthy relationships within the family. The other options listed (cathartic, Freudian, and humanistic) are less commonly used in family therapy.

Question 6

Based on research,women experience ______ of the most common forms of mental disorders compared to men and women receive ______ mental health services.

Accepted Answer

Studies consistently show that women experience higher rates of depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and PTSD than men. However, women still receive fewer mental health services due to factors like stigma, lack of resources, and gender bias in the healthcare system.

Question 7

Dave is a single parent and is upset because his youngest child has been acting out both at home and at school.Dave's other three children do not seem to be helping the problem.Which of the following is likely to be most helpful for Dave?

Accepted Answer

Family therapy would be the most helpful for Dave as it involves working with the entire family to address and solve the issues. Since Dave's other children are not helping the situation, family therapy can help the family work together to understand the root of the problem and develop strategies for managing the child's behavior. Gestalt groups, psychoanalysis, and systematic desensitization are all individual forms of therapy that may not address the family dynamics and communication needed to address the child's behavior.

Question 8

How does the gender of the therapist influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

There is no clear evidence to suggest that the gender of the therapist significantly impacts the effectiveness of psychotherapy for male or female clients. Some research suggests that personal preferences or cultural factors may play a role in client-therapist gender matching, but overall there is no strong evidence to support any specific gender matching recommendations.

Question 9

Karen's five-year-old boy,Josh,keeps biting his classmates,siblings,even adults.Karen assumed that Josh would see the school psychologist on his own,but the psychologist insisted that she come to sessions and even bring Josh's siblings.What therapeutic technique will the psychologist probably use?

Accepted Answer

The system approach involves involving the entire family in therapy and addressing the family dynamics that may be contributing to the child's behavior. In this case, bringing in Josh's siblings suggests that the psychologist is taking a family approach to therapy. Social skills training may be useful in addressing the biting behavior, but involving the family is likely to be more effective. Flooding and reflection are not appropriate techniques for addressing this specific behavior.

Question 10

In family therapy,it is assumed that the

Accepted Answer

In family therapy, it is assumed that the problem originates in the interactions of the family members. This means that the focus is not on blaming any individual family member, but rather on understanding how the family system as a whole contributes to the problem and working to improve those dysfunctional interactions. The goal is to promote healthier communication patterns, reduce conflict, and ultimately improve the well-being of all family members.

Question 11

In which type of psychotherapy are clients encouraged to see how society has trapped them in dependent roles and placed limits on their behavior?

Accepted Answer

This is a characteristic of feminist psychotherapy, which works to empower clients by helping them to recognize and challenge oppressive societal structures and gender roles. The other options (minority, androgynous, Freudian) do not specifically focus on this aspect of therapy.

Question 12

Which of the following would be the most likely conclusion from family therapy?

Accepted Answer

Family therapy typically views problems as originating from a complex interplay of interactions between family members. While sibling rivalry (A) or parental dissimilarities (B) may play a role in some cases, these are not the only or most common factors. Additionally, while unconscious motives and childhood experiences may be explored in therapy, they are not the sole focus and are not always the explanation for children's behavior (D).

Question 13

The most widely used approach within medical therapies today is

Accepted Answer

Drug therapy is the most commonly used approach within medical therapies. It involves the use of medications to treat mental health disorders and is often the first line of treatment for many conditions. Transcranial magnetic stimulation, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery are all viable options for certain conditions but are not as commonly used as drug therapy.

Question 14

A specific goal of feminist psychotherapy is to encourage women to

Accepted Answer

Feminist psychotherapy aims to empower women to become aware of and challenge the systemic inequalities and injustices they face in society. This includes acknowledging the anger and frustration that results from being treated as second-class citizens. The other options do not align with feminist values and goals.

Question 15

Feminist psychotherapy believes in a(n)________ relationship between the therapist and the client.

Accepted Answer

Feminist psychotherapy emphasizes the importance of an equal and empowering relationship between the therapist and the client, where the therapist does not hold a position of power over the client. This type of therapy aims to challenge the traditional power dynamics and patriarchal values that have been historically prevalent in therapy. Therefore, the best choice is C) equal.

Question 16

Which of the following is true about feminist psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Feminist psychotherapy aims to empower individuals and promote independence, particularly for women. It challenges traditional gender roles and encourages individuals to challenge societal expectations placed on them based on their gender. It is not exclusive to women and can benefit individuals of all genders. It is recognized and accepted within the field of psychotherapy.

Question 17

Which class of drugs is effective in the treatment of anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Tranquilizers, also known as anxiolytics or anti-anxiety medications, are specifically designed to reduce anxiety and are effective in its treatment.

Question 18

A therapist who uses feminist psychotherapy would encourage clients to

Accepted Answer

A therapist who uses feminist psychotherapy would encourage clients to consider their own needs and empower themselves. Feminist psychotherapy aims to challenge societal norms and power imbalances, and encourage equality and empowerment for all individuals, regardless of gender. This includes encouraging clients to challenge traditional gender roles and expectations and prioritize their own needs and well-being. It is not about promoting dislike or hatred towards any gender, nor is it exclusively focused on empathy towards others.

Question 19

A type of therapy that is specifically designed to change the functioning of the brain is known as a/n ______ therapy.

Accepted Answer

Medical therapy (such as medications or electroconvulsive therapy) can directly impact the functioning of the brain, making it the best choice among the given options. Gestalt therapy focuses on individuals' experiences and perceptions, supernatural therapy relies on spiritual or supernatural interventions, and Adlerian therapy is based on finding meaning and purpose in an individual's life.

Question 20

In which type of therapy must the therapist understand a person within the context in which she or he lives?

Accepted Answer

Family therapy focuses on understanding individuals within the context of their family system and how family dynamics impact their behavior and mental health. The therapist must understand the family's unique culture, values, and communication patterns to effectively treat their emotional and relational challenges.

Quiz 15: Therapies