Question 1

Indicate whether the characteristics below pertain to the nervous system or endocrine system by writing the appropriate letter in the blanks using the following answer code:
-Primarily controls metabolic activities and other activities that require duration rather than speed.
A)applies to the nervous system
B)applies to the endocrine system
C)applies to both the nervous system and the endocrine system

Accepted Answer

This characteristic primarily pertains to the endocrine system. The endocrine system releases hormones that regulate metabolic activities and other long-term processes in the body. The nervous system, on the other hand, primarily controls activities that require speed and rapid responses.

Question 2

Indicate whether the characteristics below pertain to the nervous system or endocrine system by writing the appropriate letter in the blanks using the following answer code:
-Chemical messengers travel short distances.
A)applies to the nervous system
B)applies to the endocrine system
C)applies to both the nervous system and the endocrine system

Accepted Answer

Chemical messengers in the nervous system, such as neurotransmitters, travel short distances between neurons to transmit signals. Chemical messengers in the endocrine system, such as hormones, travel long distances through bloodstream to target cells throughout the body.

Question 3

Match the following lobes to its descriptions.
-Initially process somesthetic sensation and proprioception.
A)occipital lobes
B)temporal lobes
C)parietal lobes
D)frontal lobes

Accepted Answer

The parietal lobes are responsible for initially processing somesthetic sensation (perception of touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and limb proprioception).

Question 4

Indicate whether the characteristics below pertain to the nervous system or endocrine system by writing the appropriate letter in the blanks using the following answer code:
-Chemical messengers released only in response to an action potential.
A)applies to the nervous system
B)applies to the endocrine system
C)applies to both the nervous system and the endocrine system

Accepted Answer

Chemical messengers released only in response to an action potential pertain to the nervous system. These messengers are neurotransmitters, which are released from neurons in response to an action potential and bind to receptors on other neurons or cells to transmit a signal. The endocrine system, on the other hand, uses hormones that are released into the bloodstream and can have effects throughout the body.

Question 5

MATCHING
Indicate which brain structure is associated with each function by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the following answer code:
-Accomplishes final sensory perception.
A)cerebellum
B)hypothalamus
C)brain stem
D)basal nuclei
E)cerebral cortex

Accepted Answer

The cerebral cortex is responsible for processing and interpreting sensory information, leading to the final perception of it.

Note: While the other brain structures listed also play important roles in various aspects of perception and sensory processing, the cerebral cortex is specifically associated with accomplishing the final perception.

Question 6

Indicate whether the characteristics below pertain to the nervous system or endocrine system by writing the appropriate letter in the blanks using the following answer code:
-Alters target cells by release of chemical messengers that interact with specific receptors of the target cells.
A)applies to the nervous system
B)applies to the endocrine system
C)applies to both the nervous system and the endocrine system

Accepted Answer

Both the nervous system and the endocrine system alter target cells by releasing chemical messengers that interact with specific receptors on the target cells. The nervous system uses neurotransmitters, while the endocrine system uses hormones.

Question 7

Match the following lobes to its descriptions.
-Contain primary motor cortex.
A)occipital lobes
B)temporal lobes
C)parietal lobes
D)frontal lobes

Accepted Answer

The frontal lobes contain the primary motor cortex which is responsible for voluntary movements.

Answer: A, B, C
 The occipital lobes are responsible for visual processing, the temporal lobes are associated with hearing and memory, and the parietal lobes are involved in sensory perception and spatial awareness. None of these lobes contain the primary motor cortex.

Question 8

Indicate whether the characteristics below pertain to the nervous system or endocrine system by writing the appropriate letter in the blanks using the following answer code:
-Chemical messengers travel long distances.
A)applies to the nervous system
B)applies to the endocrine system
C)applies to both the nervous system and the endocrine system

Accepted Answer

Chemical messengers are hormones which are secreted by the endocrine glands and travel through blood to target cells or organs located at some distance from the glands. Therefore, this characteristic applies only to the endocrine system.

Question 9

MATCHING
Indicate which brain structure is associated with each function by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the following answer code:
-Plays a role in emotion and behavioral patterns.
A)cerebellum
B)hypothalamus
C)brain stem
D)basal nuclei
E)cerebral cortex

Accepted Answer

The hypothalamus plays a critical role in emotion regulation and behavioral patterns, including aggression, hunger, thirst, and sexual response.

Answer: E
 The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of the brain and is involved in high-level functions such as thought, memory, perception, and language expression. It also plays a role in emotion regulation and behavioral control.

Additional information:

- The cerebellum is mainly involved in coordinating voluntary movement and balance, but it also appears to play a role in cognitive and emotional processing. 
- The brain stem is the region that connects the brain to the spinal cord and is involved in basic life-sustaining functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. 
- The basal nuclei (or basal ganglia) are a group of interconnected structures located deep within the cerebral hemispheres. They are involved in motor control and learning and may also contribute to emotion regulation and cognition.

Question 10

Indicate whether the characteristics below pertain to the nervous system or endocrine system by writing the appropriate letter in the blanks using the following answer code:
-Coordinates rapid activities of the body.
A)applies to the nervous system
B)applies to the endocrine system
C)applies to both the nervous system and the endocrine system

Accepted Answer

The nervous system coordinates rapid activities of the body, while the endocrine system is responsible for slow and long-term control of bodily functions. Therefore, this characteristic applies only to the nervous system.

Question 11

Match the following lobes to its descriptions.
-Located in front of the central sulcus.
A)occipital lobes
B)temporal lobes
C)parietal lobes
D)frontal lobes

Accepted Answer

The frontal lobes are located in front of the central sulcus, which separates the frontal and parietal lobes.

Question 12

MATCHING
Indicate which brain structure is associated with each function by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the following answer code:
-Is concerned with the coordination of motor activity initiated by higher brain centers; compares the "intentions" of the higher centers with the "performance" of the muscles, and corrects any "errors."
A)cerebellum
B)hypothalamus
C)brain stem
D)basal nuclei
E)cerebral cortex

Accepted Answer

The function described in the statement is associated with the cerebellum.

Question 13

Match the following lobes to its descriptions.
-Initially process visual input.
A)occipital lobes
B)temporal lobes
C)parietal lobes
D)frontal lobes

Accepted Answer

The occipital lobes are responsible for initially processing visual input.

Answer: B, C, D
 The temporal lobes are responsible for processing auditory input and some types of memory. The parietal lobes are responsible for processing sensory information such as touch and spatial awareness. The frontal lobes are responsible for decision-making, problem-solving, and planning. None of these descriptions fit the initial processing of visual input, which is handled by the occipital lobes.

Question 14

Indicate whether the characteristics below pertain to the nervous system or endocrine system by writing the appropriate letter in the blanks using the following answer code:
-Secretes hormones.
A)applies to the nervous system
B)applies to the endocrine system
C)applies to both the nervous system and the endocrine system

Accepted Answer

The characteristic "secretes hormones" pertains specifically to the endocrine system. The nervous system communicates through neurotransmitters rather than hormones.

Question 15

Match the following lobes to its descriptions.
-Contain the region responsible for personality traits.
A)occipital lobes
B)temporal lobes
C)parietal lobes
D)frontal lobes

Accepted Answer

The frontal lobes contain the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for personality traits such as decision making, planning, and social behavior.

All other lobes do not have a direct responsibility for personality traits. Occipital lobes process visual information, temporal lobes process auditory and memory information, and parietal lobes process sensory information.

Question 16

Match the following lobes to its descriptions.
-Located to the rear of the central sulcus.
A)occipital lobes
B)temporal lobes
C)parietal lobes
D)frontal lobes

Accepted Answer

The parietal lobes are located to the rear of the central sulcus, which separates the frontal and parietal lobes.

Question 17

Match the following lobes to its descriptions.
-Located on the sides of the head.
A)occipital lobes
B)temporal lobes
C)parietal lobes
D)frontal lobes

Accepted Answer

The description matches the temporal lobes which are located on the sides of the head, above the ears.

Answer choices A, C, and D are not correct based on the given description. The occipital lobes are located at the back of the head, the parietal lobes are located at the top of the head, and the frontal lobes are located at the front of the head.

Question 18

Match the following lobes to its descriptions.
-Initially process sound input.
A)occipital lobes
B)temporal lobes
C)parietal lobes
D)frontal lobes

Accepted Answer

The temporal lobes are responsible for processing sound input.

The occipital lobes are responsible for processing visual input.

The parietal lobes are responsible for processing information about touch and body position.

The frontal lobes are responsible for a variety of functions, including decision-making, planning, and motor control.

Question 19

Match the following lobes to its descriptions.
-Located at the back of the head.
A)occipital lobes
B)temporal lobes
C)parietal lobes
D)frontal lobes

Accepted Answer

The occipital lobes are located at the back of the head and are primarily responsible for visual processing.

Answer: B) temporal lobes
 The temporal lobes are located on the sides of the head, above the ears and are responsible for processing auditory information and memory.

Answer: C) parietal lobes
 The parietal lobes are located in the middle of the brain and are responsible for processing sensory input from the body, spatial awareness, and perception.

Answer: D) frontal lobes
 The frontal lobes are located at the front of the brain and are responsible for cognitive functions such as decision making, problem-solving, planning, and personality.

Question 20

Match the following lobes to its descriptions.
-Contain the limbic association cortex.
A)occipital lobes
B)temporal lobes
C)parietal lobes
D)frontal lobes

Accepted Answer

The temporal lobes contain the limbic association cortex, which is involved in emotions and memory. The other lobes do not contain this specific area.

Quiz 5: The Central Nervous System

Indicate whether the characteristics below pertain to the nervous system or endocrine system by writing the appropriate letter in the blanks using the following answer code: -Primarily controls metabolic activities and other activities that require duration rather than speed.

Indicate whether the characteristics below pertain to the nervous system or endocrine system by writing the appropriate letter in the blanks using the following answer code: -Chemical messengers travel short distances.

Match the following lobes to its descriptions. -Initially process somesthetic sensation and proprioception.

Indicate whether the characteristics below pertain to the nervous system or endocrine system by writing the appropriate letter in the blanks using the following answer code: -Chemical messengers released only in response to an action potential.

MATCHING Indicate which brain structure is associated with each function by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the following answer code: -Accomplishes final sensory perception.

Indicate whether the characteristics below pertain to the nervous system or endocrine system by writing the appropriate letter in the blanks using the following answer code: -Alters target cells by release of chemical messengers that interact with specific receptors of the target cells.

Match the following lobes to its descriptions. -Contain primary motor cortex.

Indicate whether the characteristics below pertain to the nervous system or endocrine system by writing the appropriate letter in the blanks using the following answer code: -Chemical messengers travel long distances.

MATCHING Indicate which brain structure is associated with each function by writing the appropriate letter in the blank using the following answer code: -Plays a role in emotion and behavioral patterns.

Indicate whether the characteristics below pertain to the nervous system or endocrine system by writing the appropriate letter in the blanks using the following answer code: -Coordinates rapid activities of the body.

Match the following lobes to its descriptions. -Located in front of the central sulcus.

Match the following lobes to its descriptions. -Initially process visual input.

Indicate whether the characteristics below pertain to the nervous system or endocrine system by writing the appropriate letter in the blanks using the following answer code: -Secretes hormones.

Match the following lobes to its descriptions. -Contain the region responsible for personality traits.

Match the following lobes to its descriptions. -Located to the rear of the central sulcus.

Match the following lobes to its descriptions. -Located on the sides of the head.

Match the following lobes to its descriptions. -Initially process sound input.

Match the following lobes to its descriptions. -Located at the back of the head.

Match the following lobes to its descriptions. -Contain the limbic association cortex.