Question 1

The author asserts that culture is most clearly visible from the margins.Explain what this statement means.Provide an example of a situation that could be described as ethnocentric and how one might see the situation differently.

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Question 2

A young woman has little faith in the nation's leaders and refuses to vote;however,she is deeply involved as an activist in a worldwide anti-poverty campaign.What kind of sociological label might best describe this person?

Accepted Answer

The description of the young woman suggests a postmodern perspective, which is characterized by a distrust of grand narratives or overarching ideologies, such as nationalism or faith in leaders. Instead, postmodernism emphasizes local and individual experiences, as well as pluralism and diversity. The woman's engagement in a global anti-poverty campaign also indicates a concern for social justice and a rejection of traditional power structures.

Question 3

According to the text,which of the following is a consequence of increasing cultural complexity?

Accepted Answer

The text states that "As cultures become more complex they also tend to become more diversified, with a greater variety of ways of life, art forms, social structures, and technologies." Therefore, increasing cultural complexity leads to cultures becoming more diverse. The other answer choices are not supported by the text.

Question 4

According to the text,there are seven basic types of nagging tactics that can be unleashed by effective child-directed advertising.List and explain three of them.

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Question 5

Explain how culture can be a source of freedom while simultaneously constraining our behaviour.

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Question 6

According to the text,what does recent Canadian data on cultural diversification show?

Accepted Answer

Recent Canadian data on cultural diversification shows that more than one-fifth of Canada's population will be nonwhite by 2017.

Question 7

What is the rights revolution? How has this revolution impacted cultural practices in Canada?

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Question 8

Brym suggests that postmodern culture can constrain cultural dissent and rebellion.Discuss the weakening role of countercultures within the context of consumerism.

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Question 9

According to the text,what are the three main human survival tools that make culture possible?

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Question 10

What are the costs of McDonaldization in the heavily rationalized world?

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Question 11

The "commonsense" or taken-for-granted belief that multiculturalism in Canada prevents the creation of a distinctly Canadian identity is critiqued in the text.Describe and explain the two critical arguments made against this belief.

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Question 12

A grandfather spends hours talking to his granddaughter about his life experiences,while also speaking about family traditions.From a sociological perspective,what is the grandfather transmitting to his granddaughter?

Accepted Answer

The grandfather is transmitting his culture and family traditions to his granddaughter through their conversations about his life experiences. Culture refers to the beliefs, values, behaviors, and material objects that make up a people's way of life. Through sharing his experiences and traditions, the grandfather is passing on a part of his culture to his granddaughter.

Question 13

Define ethnocentrism and provide examples of its manifestations.

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Question 14

Define norms and provide an example.

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Question 15

What are the three elements of the Sapir-Whorf thesis? Provide an example.

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Question 16

Esther Bejarano is an 85-year-old survivor of Auschwitz who raps in Hebrew,Yiddish,and Italian to tell today's youth about the concentration camp she lived in.What cultural phenomenon is this an example of?

Accepted Answer

Esther Bejarano's use of rap music, a contemporary genre, to convey historical and deeply personal messages about the Holocaust is an example of postmodernism, which values experimentation, innovation, and hybridization of different cultural forms and traditions.

Question 17

According to the text,what are the three characteristics of postmodern culture?

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